鎯宠鍦�2024骞磋嚚搴婂煼(zh铆)妤�(y猫)閱�(y墨)甯硣鏍艰€冭│涓彇寰楀ソ鎴愮妇(j墨)锛屽氨闇€瑕佸湪鍌欒€冮亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑澶氬埛椤�锛岀啛鎮夎€冭│椤屽瀷锛屾帉鎻¤€冭│鎶€宸�銆傜偤姝�锛岀挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍＄法杓偤鑰冪敓鍊戞暣鐞嗕簡“2024骞磋嚚搴婂煼(zh铆)妤�(y猫)閱�(y墨)甯硣鏍艰€冭│妯℃摤瑭﹂鍙婄瓟妗堬紙5鏈�18鏃ワ級”锛屼竴璧风反绶村惂銆�

婧Θ鎻愮ず锛氱偤閬垮厤閷�(cu貌)閬�(gu貌)2024骞磋嚚搴婂煼(zh铆)妤�(y猫)閱�(y墨)甯€冭│?y谩n)U璨�(f猫i)鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆佹簴(zh菙n)鑰冭瓑鎵撳嵃鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆佽€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆佹垚绺�(j墨)鏌ヨ鏅�(sh铆)闁撱€佽瓑鏇�(sh奴)闋�(l菒ng)鍙栨檪(sh铆)闁撶瓑鏅�(sh铆)闁撶瘈(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)锛屾杩庝娇鐢�“ 鍏嶈不(f猫i)闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�”鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛屽眴鏅�(sh铆)鎴戝€戝皣浠ョ煭淇″舰寮忔彁閱掓偍閲嶈鑰冭│绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)锛�

1.鍙紩璧峰績鍕�(d貌ng)閬�(gu貌)绶╃殑闄嶅钘ョ墿鏄�

A.鍗℃墭鏅埄

B.纭濊嫰鍦板钩

C.姘隘鍣诲棯

D.姘ㄨ嫰铦跺暥

E.缇庢墭娲涚埦

銆愮瓟妗堛€慐

銆愯В鏋愩€戠編鎵樻礇鐖惧爆浜�β鑵庝笂鑵虹礌鍙楅珨闃绘柗钘ワ紝鍏跺皪(du矛)蹇冭绠＄殑钘ョ悊浣滅敤锛氱暥(d膩ng)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鎴栫梾鐞嗙媭鎱�(t脿i)涓�锛屽叾灏�(du矛)蹇冭嚐鐨勬姂鍒朵綔鐢ㄦ槑椤�锛屼富瑕佹渻(hu矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)蹇冪巼娓涙參銆佸績鑲屾敹绺姏娓涘急銆佸績鎺掑嚭閲忔笡灏�銆佸績鑲岃€楁哀閲忎笅闄嶇瓑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)銆傚彟澶�β鑵庝笂鑵虹礌鍙楅珨闃绘柗钘ラ倓鍙欢绶╁績鎴垮拰鎴垮绲�(ji茅)鐨勫偝灏�(d菐o)锛屽欢闀�(zh菐ng)鎴垮鍌冲皫(d菐o)鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆傜鑻湴骞崇偤浜屾矮鍚″暥椤�锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)鎿�(ku貌)寮靛鍛ㄨ绠￠檷澹撳彲鍙嶅皠鎬у紩璧峰績鍕�(d貌ng)閬�(gu貌)閫�?锛熴剭琛呯唤?銆佹矮姘櫥鍡€佹皑鑻澏鍟跺潎鍙檷澹�锛屼絾灏�(du矛)蹇冪巼鐒�(w煤)鏄庨’褰遍熆銆�

2.甯歌嚧鍙嶅皠鎬у績鍕�(d貌ng)閬�(gu貌)閫熺殑鏄�

A.鍗℃墭鏅埄

B.纭濊嫰鍦板钩

C.姘隘鍣诲棯

D.姘ㄨ嫰铦跺暥

E.缇庢墭娲涚埦

銆愮瓟妗堛€態

銆愯В鏋愩€戠鑻湴骞冲彲浠ヨ垝寮佃绠″钩婊戣倢闄嶄綆琛€澹�锛岀辜鑰屼娇鏁村€�(g猫)浜洪珨涓氦鎰熺缍�(j墨ng)娲绘€у弽灏勬€х殑澧為珮锛屼笖纭濊嫰鍦板钩鐨勬摯(ku貌)寮佃绠′綔鐢ㄥ緢寮�(qi谩ng)锛屽皪(du矛)绔囨埧绲�(ji茅)鍜屾埧瀹ょ祼(ji茅)鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ急锛屽彲寮曡捣鍙嶅皠鎬х殑蹇冪巼鍔犲揩銆傜編鎵樻礇鐖炬槸β鍙楅珨闃绘柗钘�锛屽叾灏�(du矛)蹇冭嚐鐨勬姂鍒朵綔鐢ㄦ槑椤紝鍙娇蹇冪巼娓涙參鑰屽紩璧峰績鍕�(d貌ng)閬�(gu貌)绶�銆傚崱鎵樻櫘鍒�銆佹矮姘櫥鍡�銆佹皑鑻澏鍟跺皪(du矛)蹇冪巼鐒�(w煤)鏄庨’褰遍熆銆�

3.甯歌(ji脿n)鐨勫壇鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鏄共鍜宠棩鐗╃殑鏄�

A.鍗℃墭鏅埄

B.纭濊嫰鍦板钩

C.姘隘鍣诲棯

D.姘ㄨ嫰铦跺暥

E.缇庢墭娲涚埦

銆愮瓟妗堛€慉

銆愯В鏋愩€戝崱鎵樻櫘鍒╂槸琛€绠＄穵寮电礌杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栭叾鎶戝埗钘�锛屽叾涓嶈壇鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鏈夐鍔戜綆琛€澹�銆佸共鍜炽€侀珮琛€閴€銆佷綆琛€绯栬厧鍔熻兘鎼嶅绛�銆傜劇(w煤)鐥版€у共鍜虫槸 ACEI 椤炶棩杓冨父瑕�(ji脿n)鐨勪笉鑹弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽叾鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷挸鍡芥垨鏀埃绠＄棛鏀ｇ殑鍘熷洜鍙兘鏄� ACEI 椤炶棩鍙娇绶╂縺鑲藉拰鍓嶅垪鑵虹礌銆丳 鐗╄唱(zh矛)绛夊湪鑲哄収(n猫i)鐨勮搫绌嶇殑绲�(ji茅)鏋�銆傜鑻湴骞炽€佹矮姘櫥鍡�銆佹皑鑻澏鍟躲€佺編鎵樻礇鐖句笉鏈�(hu矛)寮曡捣鍜冲椊銆�

4·鍙紩璧蜂綆琛€閴€鐨勮棩鐗╂槸

A.鍗℃墭鏅埄

B.纭濊嫰鍦板钩

C.姘隘鍣诲棯

D.姘ㄨ嫰铦跺暥

E.缇庢墭娲涚埦

銆愮瓟妗堛€慍

銆愯В鏋愩€戝櫥鍡鏄嚚搴婅純鐐哄父鐢ㄧ殑鍙ｆ湇鍒╁翱钘ュ拰闄嶅钘�锛屼富瑕侀€氶亷(gu貌)鎶戝埗閬�(yu菐n)绔皬绠″墠娈靛拰杩戠灏忕灏�(du矛)姘寲閳夌殑閲嶅惛鏀讹紝寰炶€屽鍔犻仩(yu菐n)绔皬绠″拰闆嗗悎绠＄殑 Na+ K+浜ゆ彌锛孠+鍒嗘硨澧炲鑰岀櫦(f膩)鎻埄灏夸綔鐢紝鑷ㄥ簥涓婁富瑕佺殑涓嶈壇鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)灏辨槸闆昏В璩�(zh矛)绱婁簜濡備綆琛€閴€銆佷綆琛€閳夈€佷綆琛€閹傜瓑锛岄倓鍙紩璧烽珮灏块吀琛€鐧�锛岀棝棰�(f膿ng)鑰呮厧鐢�銆傚崱鎵樻櫘鍒╂槸 ACEI 椤炶棩锛屽叾涓嶈壇鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鏈夐鍔戜綆琛€澹撱€佸共鍜�銆侀珮琛€閴€銆佷綆琛€绯栬厧鍔熻兘鎼嶅绛�銆傜鑻湴骞�銆佺編鎵樻礇鐖惧皪(du矛)琛€閴€鐒�(w煤)褰遍熆銆�

5.B 绱�(x矛)鑳炵櫦(f膩)鑲叉垚鐔熺殑鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵€鏄�

A.楠ㄩ珦

B.娣嬪反绲�(ji茅)

C.鑳歌吅

D.澶栧懆鍏嶇柅鍣ㄥ畼

E.鑴�

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