2018鍩�(zh铆)妤�(y猫)钘ュ斧鑰冭│鎷垮垎鑰冮粸锛氱敓鐗╁牽

(涓€)閲嶉粸1锛氱敓鐗╁牽鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛銆佸垎椤炲強鍏稿瀷鍖栧悎鐗�

1銆佸悺鍟堕鐢熺墿鍫�

(1)绨″柈鍚″暥椤烇細鍒嗗瓙杓冨皬锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨″柈锛屽鍛堟恫鎱�(t脿i)銆傚妾虫涓惈鏈夌殑妾虫鍫�銆佹姒旀鍫匡紝鐓欒崏涓惈鏈夌殑鐓欏牽鍜岃儭妞掍腑鍚湁鐨勮儭妞掑牽绛�銆�

(2)闆欑鍝屽暥椤烇細鍩烘湰姣嶆牳鐐哄柟鍠忛噷瑗垮暥銆傚閲庢焙鏄庝腑鐨勯噾闆€鑺卞牽锛岃嫤鍙冧腑鑻﹀弮鍫裤€佹哀鍖栬嫤鍙冨牽銆�

2銆佽帹鑿兎椤炵敓鐗╁牽锛氬鐢辫帹鑿兎鐨� C3-閱囩茎鍩哄拰鏈夋閰哥府鍚堟垚閰€傚鑾ㄨ彧鍫�銆佸彜鏌牽绛�銆�

3銆佺暟鍠瑰晧椤炵敓鐗╁牽

鍩烘湰姣嶆牳锛氱暟鍠瑰晧鎴栧洓姘暟鍠瑰晧

(1)绨″柈鐣板柟鍟夐锛氭槸鍥涙矮鐣板柟鍟夎鐢熺墿;濡傞箍灏捐崏涓殑钖╄槆鏋�(闄嶈澹�)銆�

(2)灏忔獥鍫块鍜屽師灏忔獥鍫块锛氱敱鍏╁€嬬暟鍠瑰晧鐠�(hu谩n)绋犲悎鑰屾垚锛屼緷鎿�(j霉)姣嶆牳涓� C 鐠�(hu谩n)姘у寲绋嬪害涓嶅悓锛屽垎鐐哄皬妾楀牽椤炲拰鍘熷皬妾楀牽椤烇紝鍓嶈€呭鐐哄閵ㄥ牽锛屽灏忔獥鍫�;鍚庤€呭鐐哄彅鑳哄牽锛屽寤惰儭绱箼绱�銆�

(3)鑺愬熀鐣板柟鍟夐

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鈶￠洐鑺愬熀鐣板柟鍟夐锛氬叐鍊嬭姁鍩虹暟鍠瑰晧閫氶亷 1锝�3 鍊嬮啔閸电浉閫ｆ帴鐨勪竴椤炵敓鐗╁牽銆傚婕㈤槻宸辩敳绱犮€佹饥闃插繁涔欑礌锛岃潤铦犺憶鍫�銆�

(4)鍡庡暋鐑烽

濡傚棊鍟°€佸彲寰呭洜(閹�(zh猫n)鐥�銆侀幃(zh猫n)鍜�锛屾垚鐧�)锛岃拏宸村洜銆侀潚钘ゅ牽绛夈€�

4銆佸惒鍝氶鐢熺墿鍫�

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(2)鑹茶兒鍚插摎椤烇細绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)杓冪啊鍠�锛屽惈鏈夎壊鑳洪儴鍒嗐€傚鍚宠尡钀稿牽绛�

(3)鍠惒鍝氶锛氬鍒╄骞�銆佸＋鐨勫绛�銆�

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5銆佹湁姗熻兒椤炵敓鐗╁牽锛歂 鍘熷瓙涓嶅湪鐠�(hu谩n)鐙€绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍏�(n猫i);濡傞夯榛冨牽銆佺姘翠粰鍫�锛岀泭姣嶈崏鍫跨瓑銆�

(浜�)閲嶉粸2锛氱敓鐗╁牽鐨勭悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)

1銆佹€х媭

澶氱偤绲�(ji茅)鏅跺舰鍥洪珨锛屽皯鏁�(sh霉)鐐洪潪绲�(ji茅)鏅跺舰绮夋湯锛屽€嬪垾鐐烘恫鎱�(t脿i)(濡傦細鐓欏牽銆佹姒斿牽銆佹瘨鑺瑰牽绛�)灏戞暩(sh霉)娑查珨鐢熺墿鍫垮強灏忓垎瀛愬浐楂旂敓鐗╁牽(濡傞夯榛冨牽銆佺厵鍫跨瓑)鍏锋彯鐧�(f膩)鎬�銆傚叿鍗囪彲鎬х殑鐢熺墿鍫垮鍜栧暋鍥�銆佸窛鑺庡棯銆�

鐢熺墿鍫夸竴鑸劇鑹�锛屽皯鏁�(sh霉)鍏疯純闀峰叡杌涢珨绯荤殑鐢熺墿鍫块’鍚勭ó椤忚壊;濡傞粌鑹茬殑鏄皬妾楀牽銆佽泧鏍瑰牽锛岀磪鑹茬殑鏄皬妾楃磪鍫匡紝娣￠粌鑹茬殑鏄竴钁夎惄鍫跨瓑銆�

2銆佹憾瑙ｆ€�

(1)娓搁洟鐢熺墿鍫�

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鈶¤Κ姘存€х敓鐗╁牽锛歛.瀛ｉ姩鍨嬬敓鐗╁牽(鍘氭ǜ鍫裤€佸皬妾楀牽);b.鍏锋湁鍗婃サ鎬х殑 N-O 閰嶄綅閸电殑鐢熺墿鍫�(姘у寲鑻﹀弮鍫�);c.灏忓垎瀛愮敓鐗╁牽涓斿牽鎬ц純寮风殑(楹婚粌鍫�銆佺厵鍫�);d.閰拌兒鍫�(绉嬫按浠欏牽銆佸挅鍟″牽)銆�

鈶㈢壒娈婄敓鐗╁牽锛氬棊鍟″彲婧朵簬姘哀鍖栭垑;妾虫娆″牽鍙憾浜庣⒊閰告矮閳�;鍠滄ü鍫垮彲婧朵簬鐔辩殑姘哀鍖栭垑銆�

(2)鐢熺墿鍫块菇

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鏈変簺鐢熺墿鍫块菇鐨勬憾瑙ｆ€ф瘮杓冪壒娈�锛屽灏忔獥鍫块菇閰搁菇銆侀夯榛冨牽鑽夐吀楣界瓑闆ｆ憾浜庢按锛岄珮鐭宠挏鍫跨殑楣介吀楣介洠婧朵簬姘磋€屾槗婧朵簬涓夋隘鐢茬兎绛�銆�

3銆佸牽鎬�

(1)鍫挎€у挤寮辩殑琛ㄧず

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鈶犻爢搴忥細

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b.pKa2锝�7 鐐哄急鍫�锛屽鑺抽鑳哄牽锛孨-鍏厓鑺抽洔鐠�(hu谩n);

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d.pKa>11 鐐哄挤鍫�锛屽瀛ｉ姩鍫裤€佽儘椤�銆�

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鈶￠浕鎬ф晥鎳�(y墨ng)

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渚涢浕瀛愬熀锛氱兎鍩�-鍫挎€у寮�銆�

b.鍏辫粵鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛屽牽鎬ч檷浣�

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4銆佹矇娣€鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)

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1銆佷富瑕佹垚鍒�

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2銆佺悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)

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(3)鐨傚寲锛氬叿鍏�(n猫i)閰拌兒绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫彲琚殏鍖栥€�

3銆佺敓鐗╂椿鎬�

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1銆佷富瑕佹垚鍒�

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2銆佺敓鐗╂椿鎬�

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(鍗�)閲嶉粸10锛氬ぉ浠欏瓙(鐞嗚В)

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3銆佽嚚搴婃敞鎰忎簨闋�

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(鍗佷竴)閲嶉粸11锛氬窛鐑�(閲嶈绋嬪害涓夐鏄�)

1銆佷富瑕佹垚鍒�

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3銆佺敓鐗╂椿鎬�

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(鍗佷簩)閲嶉粸12锛氶Μ閷㈠瓙(閲嶈绋嬪害涓夐鏄�)

1銆佷富瑕佹垚鍒�

棣將瀛愭垚鐔熺ó瀛愬惈鐢熺墿鍫跨偤 1.5%锝�5%锛屼富鍚＋鐨勫(鐣湪楸夊牽)銆侀Μ閷㈠瓙鍫垮強鍏舵爱姘у寲鐗�銆傚＋鐨勫鍚噺鍗犵附鐢熺墿鍫跨殑 35%锝�50%锛岄Μ閷㈠瓙鍫垮崰绺界敓鐗╁牽鐨� 30%锝�40%锛屽叐鍊嬮兘鏄懗妤佃嫤锛屾湁寮锋瘨鎬�?锛佸惃琚婎墳骞嶆垂鑺�?gu墨)瀹氫互澹殑瀵у拰棣將瀛愬牽鐐烘寚妯�(bi膩o)鎴愬垎銆�

2銆侀憭鍒ユ柟娉曪細

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3銆佺敓鐗╂椿鎬�

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(鍗佷笁)閲嶉粸13锛氬崈閲屽厜(浜嗚В)

1銆佷富瑕佹垚鍒�

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2銆佺敓鐗╂椿鎬�

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3銆佽嚚搴婃噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ敞鎰�

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(鍗佸洓)閲嶉粸14锛氶浄鍏棨(浜嗚В)

1銆佷富瑕佹垚鍒�

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