2005年職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合類(B級(jí))試題及答案
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綜合類(B級(jí))試題
第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng) (第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所
給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫(huà)線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的
位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game．
A likely B possible
C clear D probable
2 The earth moves around the sun．
A before B round
C after D over
3 Did anyone call when l was out?
A everyone
C nobody
B someone
D anybody
4 It took us a long time to mend the house．
A build B destroy
C design D repair
5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．
A observe B understand
C explain D describe
6 We can no longer tolerate his actions．
A put up with B accept
C take D receive
7 Loud noises can be irritating．
A hateful B painful
C stimulating D annoying
8 In the background was that eternal hum
A long B never-ending
C boring D extensive
9 The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when
circumstances change
A imprecise B apparent
C clear D easy
10Gambling is lawful in Nevada．
A enjoyable B irresistible
C legal D profitable
11These are the motives for doing it
A reasons B excuses
C answers D replies
12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
A extends B stretches
C broadens D bends
13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．
A error B puzzle
C attraction D contradiction
14 With immense relief I stopped running．
A no B little
C scarce D enormous
15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
A maintain B improve
C preserve D protect
第2部分：閱讀判斷 (第16―22題，每題1分，共7分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。
如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)?/DIV>
答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。
They Say Ireland’s the Best
Ireland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005．a(chǎn)ccording to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain’s Economist magazine last week．
The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the
principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being．
The index of 111countries uses data on incomes,health,unemployment,climate,political
stability,job security，gender equality as well as what the magazine calls“freedom，family and
community 1ife”
Despite the bad weather, troubled health service，traffic congestion(擁擠)，gender inequality and the high cost of living．Ireland scored an impressive 8．33 Points out 0f 10．
That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland．which managed 8．07．Zimbabwe．
troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest(最差的)，picking up only 3．89points．
“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued．”the report said，"some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown(崩潰)in
traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact．”
“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new
with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old，such as stable family and community life”
The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do，and that its findings would have their critics．
No．2 on the 1ist is Switzerland．The other nations in the top 10 are Norway．Luxembourg．
Sweden,Australia，Iceland，Italy,Denmark and Spain．
The UK is positioned at No．29,a much lower position chiefly because of the social and
family breakdown recorded in official statistics．The US，which has the second highest per capita
GDP(人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值)after Luxembourg，took the 13th place in the survey China was in the
Lower half of the league at 60th
16 For 2，005 years，Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 Job security is the least important measure of life quality
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 Ireland is positioned at No 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new
with some good elements of the old
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
2l To measure life quality is easy．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 The United States of America is among the top 10 countries．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子 (第23~30題，每題1分，共8分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)
中為第2―5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選
擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Even Intelligent People Can Fail
1 The striking thing about the innovators who succeeded in making our modern world is how
often they failed．Turn oil a light，take a photograph，watch TV,search the web，jet across the
Pacific Ocean．talk on a cellphone(手機(jī))．The innovators who left us these things had to find the
way to success through a maze(錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜)of wrong turns．
2 We have just celebrated the 125th anniversary of American innovator Thomas Edison’s
success in heating n thin line to white，hot heat for 14 hours in his lab in New Jersey，US．He did
that on October 22．1879．a(chǎn)nd followed up a month later by keeping a thread of common
cardboard alight(點(diǎn)亮著的)in an airless space for 45 hours．Three years later he went on to light
up half a square mile of downtown Manhattan，even though only one of the six power plants in
his design worked when he turned it on，on September 4，1882．
3 “Many of 1ife’S failures”the supreme innovator said．“are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up”Before that magical moment in October 1879．
Edison had worked out no fewer than 3．000 theories about electric light．But in only two cases did
his experiments work．
4 N0 one likes failure，but the smart innovators learn from it．Mark Gumz．the head of the
camera maker Olympus America Inc．a(chǎn)ttributes some of the company’S successes in technology
to understanding failure．His popular phrase is：“You only fail when you quit”
5 0ver two centuries,the most common quality of the innovators has been persistence That is
another way of saying they had the emotional ability to keep up what they were doing．Walt
Disney,the founder of Disneyland，was so broke after a succession of financial failures that he
was left shoeless in his office because he could not afford the US$1．50 to get his shoes from the
repair shop．Pioneering Car maker Henry Ford failed with one company and was forced out of
another before he developed the Model T Car．
6 Failure is harder to bear in today’s open,accelerated world．Hardly any innovation works
the first time But an impatient society and the media want instant success When American
music and movie master David Geffen had a difficult time，a critic said nastily that the only
difference between Geffen Records (Geffen’s company)and the Titanic(the ship that went down) was that the Titanic had better music．Actually，it wasn’t．After four years of 10sses．Geffen had so many hits(成功的作品)he could afford a ship as big as the Titanic all to himself．
第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容
從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
第一篇
Two People，Two Paths
You must be familiar with the situation：Dad’s driving，Mum’s telling him where to go．He’s
sure that they need to turn 1eft．But she says it’s not for another two blocks．Who has the better
sense of direction?Men or women?
They both do,a new study says．but in different ways．
Men and women．Canadian researchers have found，have different methods of finding their
way．Men look quickly at landmarks f地標(biāo))and head off in what they think is the right direction
Women．however．try to picture the whole route in detail and then f01low the path in their head，
“Women tend to be more detailed．”said Edward Cornell，who led the study。“while men
tend to be a little bit faster and…a little bit more intuitive(直覺(jué)感知的)”
In fact．said Cornell．“sense of direction”isn’t one skill but two．
The first is the“survey method，’．This is when you see an area from above，such as a printed
map You can see．for example，where the hospital is，where the church is and that the
supermarket is on its right
The second skill is the“route method”This is when you use a series of directions．Yon start
from the hospital．then turn 1eft．turn right，go uphill―and then you see the supermarket．
Men are more likely to use the survey method while women are more likely to use one route
and follow directions
Both work．a(chǎn)nd neither is better
Some scientists insist that these different skills have a long history．They argue it is because
of the difference in traditional roles．
In ancient times．young men often went far away with the older men to fish or hunt The trip
took hours or days and covered unfamiliar places．The only way to know where you were was to
use the survey method to remember landmarks―the mountains．the 1akes and so on．
The women，on the other hand，took young girls out to find fruits and plants．These
activities were much closer to home but required learning well―used paths．So，women’s sense of space was based on learning certain routes
31 When finding his way Dad tends to rely on
A his intuitive knowledge
B his book knowledge．
C Mum’s assistance．
D the police’s assistance，
32 Women are more likely to use
A 山e survey method
B the traditional method．
C the route method
D the right method．
33 Which works better．the route method or the survey method?
A The survey method
B 111e route method．
C Either．
D Neither
34 Which of the following is NOT a landmark?
A Along river．
B A high mountain．
C A magnificent church
D A path in your head
35 Women developed a sense of space out of the need
A to go fishing．
B to go hunting．
C to learn well-used paths．
D to go swimming．
第二篇
Dancing in the Streets
If there is one thing certain to get Brazilians on their feet，it is the Rio Carnival(狂歡節(jié))．
Held in Rio de Janeiro．the country’s biggest city．the carnival began on February 20 when the mayor gave key of the city to Rei Momo―the Lord of Misrule(無(wú)序之皇)
On his orders，each year people turn the city into a paradise of dance and music．The
following six days are so fun of parades，street dancing，fantastic clothes and partying(聚會(huì))that
many people forget about eating and sleeping
“It was the passion of the carnival that attracted me to Brazil and made me settle down in
Rio．”said Bob Nadkarni．a(chǎn) British man who has lived in the city for several years For many
Brazilians．the centrepiece of the carnival is samba(桑巴舞)，a typical Brazilian dance．Every
year,tens of thousands of visitors and locals show off their passion and energy iu the streets．
following the beat(節(jié)拍)of the Latin music．
The climax to this street party is the float(彩車(chē))parade，in which floats decorated with tons
of fresh flowers by various samba schools and local communities move through the city．On the
top of each float stands the candidate for the Drum Queen，who is chosen at the end of the party．
while most people are free to enjoy the celebrations。Rio’s police officers have to keep a
clear head．Following the murder of three offlcers in a gunfight early last week，the Brazilian
Government has tightened security in Rio．The street fighting，robbery and sex crimes that
accompany the carnival are very difficult to police．
Carnivals began in ancient Rome as a celebration at which people fed wild wolves，in honour of the city’s founder who was said to have been raised by a she―wolf．Brazil gave new life to this tradition and so．despite the troubles．the carnival will remain a symbol of the country’s culture．
36 According to the passage．during the Carnival people in Rio did all of the following
EXCEPT
A dancing in the streets．
B putting on colorful clothes
C eating a lot of food．
D holding exciting parades．
37How long does the carnival last?
A Six days．
B A whole week．
C Eight days
D The whole of February
38The word“centerpiece’’in the 3rd paragraph means
A the most important part．
B the middle part
C the central part of the city
D the most attractive decoration
39According to the passage，Bob Nadkami is
A a Brazilian who has come back from Britain．
B a British man who visits Rio for the carnival．
C a British man who has come to live in Brazil．
D a Brazilian who is attracted by the carnival．
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
A The earliest carnivals were held in ancient Rome
B Carnivals were originally a tradition of the Brazilians
C Carnivals were originally a tradition of the Romans．
D The Brazilians have integrated the Roman carnival into their culture．
第三篇
More Than a Ride to School
The National Education Association claims，“The sch001 bus is a mirror of the community．”
They further add that，unfortunately，what appears on the exterior(外部)does not always reflect
the reality of a chosen community．They are right．a(chǎn)nd sometimes it reflects more!Just ask Liesl
Denson Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl．
Bruce Hardy,school bus driver for A1thouse Bus Company has been Liesl’s bus driver since
kindergarten Last year when Liesl’s family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her
new residence，she requested to ride the same bus．
This year Lieslis a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus．She says．“It s been a
great ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener．
Sometimes when you’re a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important．Mr．
Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important．”Her friends Ashley
Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree
Bmce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975．This year he will
celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Transportation．Company President，Larry Althouse
acknowledges Bruce Hardy’s outstanding record．“Yon do not come by employees like Bruce
these days；he has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record．Recognized in
2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350，000 accident free miles，
HardY’s reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the
students that ride his bus．”
Althouse further added．“Althouse Bus Transportation was established 70 years ago and has
been providing quality transportation ever since．My grandfather started the business with one
bus A1thouse Bus Transportation is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and
safe service to our local sch001 and community and looks forward to continuing to provide
quality service for many more years to come．’’
Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed．Thanks to drivers like
Bruce Hardy, they have been building relationships through generations．Liesl’s mother Carol
also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy’s bus to the Octorara School District．
41 The word‘‘mirror”in the first line could be best replaced by
A “vehicle”
B ‘‘device”
C “company”
D “reflection”．
42 How long has Bruce Hardy been working for Althouse Bus Transportation?
A For 30 years．
B For 70 years
C Since 1ast year．
D Since 2000．
43 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?
A He is c001．
B He is a good friend．
C He is impatient
D He has driven 350．000 accident free miles．
44 Who founded Althouse Bus Transportation?
A Larry Althouse．
B Althouse’s grandfather．
C Liesl’s mother．
D Ashley Batista．
45 What has Althouse Bus Transportation been mainly aiming at?
A Making as much money as possible．
B Building up its fame
C Developing its business．
D Providing the local community with quality service．
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文 (第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5
組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置
上。
Every Dog Has His Say
Kimiko Fukuda always wondered what her dog was trying to say．Whenever she put on
makeup，it would pull at her sleeve___(46)When the dog barks，she glances at a small
electronic gadget(裝置)．The following“human”translation appears on its screen：“Please take
me with you”“I realized that’s how he was feeling．”says Fukuda
The gadget is called Bowlingual，and it translates dog barks into feelings．People laughed
when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world’s first dog-human translation
machine in 2002．But 300，000 Japanese dog owners bought it．____(47)
“Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara．“We
spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we could
understand dogs?”
Bowlingual has two pars____(48) The translation is done in the gadget using a
database containing every kind of bark．
Based 011 animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，sadness，frustration，anger，declaration and desire．___(49)In this way, the database
scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases．
When a visitor went to Fukuda’s house recently，the dog barked a loud“bow wow”．
___(0) It was followed by“I’m stronger than you”as the dog growled and sniffed(嗅)
at the visitor
The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120 It can store up
to 100 barks，even recording the dog’s emotions when the owner is away．
A A wireless microphone is attached to the dog’s collar，which sends information to the gadget held by the owner．
B Nobody really knows how a dog feels
C This translated as “Don’t come this way”
D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer~
E Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knows．
F Each one of these emotions is then linked t0 a phrase like“Let’s play”�！癓ook at me”，or“Spend more time with me”
第6部分：完形填空 (第51～65題，每題i分，共15分)
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從
4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Where Did All the Ships Go?
The Bermuda Triangle(三角區(qū))is one___(51)the greatest mysteries of the sea．
In this triangular area between Florida，Puerto Rico and Bermuda in Atlantic，ships and airplanes
___(52)to disappear more often than in____(53)parts of the ocean．And they
do so___(54)leaving any sign of an accident or any dead bodies．
It is___(55)that Christopher Columbus was the first person to record strange
happenings in the area．His compass stopped working，a flame came down from the sky，and a
wave 100 to 200-feet-high carried his ship about a mile away．
The most famous disappearanceinthe Bermuda Triangle was the US Naval(海軍的)Air
Flight 19.___(56)December 5，1945，five bomber planes carrying 14 men____(57)
on a training mission from the Florida coast．Later that day,all communications with Flight 19
were lost They just disappeared without a trace．
The next morning，242 planes and 19 ships took part in the largest air-sea search in history．
But they found nothing．
Some people blame the disappearances_____(58)supernatural(超自然的)forces．
It is suggested the____(59)ships and planes were either transposed to other times and
places，kidnapped(綁架)by aliens(外星人)____(60)attacked by sea creatures．
There are____(61)natural explanations，though．The US Navy says that the
Bermuda Triangle is one of two places on earth_____(62)a magnetic compass(指南針)
points towards true north______(63)magnetic north,____(64),planes and ships
can lose their way if they don’t make adjustments
The area also has changing weather and is known_____(65)its high waves.Storms
can tum up suddenly and destroy a plane or ship．Fast currents could then sweep away any trace
of an accident.
51 A from B of C about D on
52 A often B look C sometimes D seem
53 A rest B another C other D others
54 A without B by C from D upon
55 A saying B say C said D says
56 A On B In C From D Since
57 A took up B took on C took out D took off
58 A for B about C on D from
59 A missing B missed C miss D misses
60 A and B or C nor D neither
61 A also B no C barely D hardly
62 A which B there C where D that
63 A in stead of B except C but D out of
64 A Similarly B Furthermore C However D Therefore
65 A as B for C by D from
2005年職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試試題題解
綜合類(B級(jí))題解
第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)
1 C obvious：顯而易見(jiàn)的。clear：清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was
accidental or deliberate．還不清楚這一事件是意外的還是故意的。likely，possible
和probable都有“可能”的意思。
2 B around：周?chē)�。round也是這個(gè)意思。She has earned the respect of leaders all
round the world她贏得了世界上所有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的尊敬。Before在……以前：after
在……以后；over在……上面。
3 D anyone和anybody都是“任何人”的意思，可以互換。1won’t tell anybody that
I saw you here．我不會(huì)告訴任何人我在這兒見(jiàn)到了你。everyone：每個(gè)人；someone：
某人；nobody：沒(méi)有人。
4 D mend和repair都有“修理”的意思。Zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the
house is windproof．張三修理了一下房頂，使得房子不進(jìn)風(fēng)。build：建設(shè)；destroy：
破壞；design：設(shè)計(jì)。
5 B follow此處有“理解”的意思。understand：懂，理解。This book is difficult to
understand．此書(shū)難懂。observe：觀察；explain：解釋；describe：描寫(xiě)。
6 A tolerate和put up with都有“忍受”的意思。accept是“接受”，take是“取”，
receive是“收到”。
7 D irritating和annoying都有“使煩惱的”意思。hateful是“可恨的”，painful
是“痛苦的”，stimulating是“刺激的”。
8 B eternal和never?ending都有“永恒的”意思。long是“長(zhǎng)的”，boring是“乏
味的”I found his talk rather boring．我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的報(bào)告相當(dāng)乏味。extensive是“廣泛
的”。
9 A vague：模糊的；imprecise：不確切的，不明確的。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。
apparent：清楚的。It is apparent that we have made a mistake．顯然，我們犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)
誤。clear是“清楚的”， easy是“容易的”。
10 C lawful和legal都有“合法的”意思。enjoyable有“有益的”意思。The movie
was enjoyable．該電影很有意思。irresistible是“不可抵擋的”。The music is
irresistible這音樂(lè)太動(dòng)聽(tīng)了。profitable：有利可圖的。We had a profitable talk．
我們的談話是有益的。
ll A motive：動(dòng)機(jī)。reason：理由。這兩個(gè)詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to
doubt his word．沒(méi)有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有“回
答”的意思。
12 C widen和broaden都有“拓寬”的意思。extend：延伸；延長(zhǎng)。The builders
Extended the road for three more miles筑路人把道路延長(zhǎng)了三英里。stretch：延伸。
The forests stretch for hundreds of miles．森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。
13 C lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。The attraction of this house
lies in its simplicity．這所房子的誘人之處在于它的簡(jiǎn)單。error：錯(cuò)誤。puzzle：
難題。contradiction：矛盾。
14 D immense和enormous都有“巨大的”意思。It was an enormous disappointment．
此事太令人失望了。no是“沒(méi)有”，little是“幾乎沒(méi)有”，scarce是“不足的”。
15 B remedy：補(bǔ)救。improve：改進(jìn)。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used
to improve our health．草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：
保護(hù)。protect：保護(hù)。
第2部分：閱讀判斷
16 B Ireland is me best place in the world t0 live in for 2005,…．愛(ài)爾蘭是2005年世界
上最適合居住的地方，……這是文章中的第一句話。題干說(shuō)的是：在長(zhǎng)達(dá)2005
年里，愛(ài)爾蘭一直是世界上最適合于人類居住的地方。因此，不對(duì)。
17 c 題干說(shuō)的是：工作穩(wěn)定是生活質(zhì)量中最不重要的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。文章第三段提到
了工作穩(wěn)定(job security)，但是沒(méi)有說(shuō)工作穩(wěn)定是生活質(zhì)量中最不重要的衡量標(biāo)
準(zhǔn)。
18 A 題干說(shuō)的是：在愛(ài)爾蘭生活費(fèi)用相當(dāng)高。這一信息可以從第四段中的詞組“the
high cost of living”(很高的生活費(fèi)用)中找到。
19 c 題干說(shuō)的是：在津巴布韋，家庭生活不穩(wěn)定。文章沒(méi)有提到。
20 A 題干說(shuō)的是：愛(ài)爾蘭名居榜首是因?yàn)樗研聲r(shí)期的最佳的成分和一些好的傳
統(tǒng)結(jié)合在一起。這一信息可以從第七段中找到。
21 B 題干說(shuō)的是：評(píng)價(jià)生活質(zhì)量很容易。第八段是這么說(shuō)的：The magazine admitted
measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do．該雜志承認(rèn)評(píng)價(jià)生活質(zhì)
量不是一件簡(jiǎn)單的事。因此，不對(duì)。
22 B 題干說(shuō)的是：美國(guó)在前十名。事實(shí)是它排在第十三名。有關(guān)此信息可以在最
后一段找到。
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子
23 c 本文的標(biāo)題是：即使是聰明人也會(huì)失敗。第二和第三段都跟Edison直接相關(guān)。
第二段描述的是他的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。
24 D 本段是。Edison對(duì)失敗的看法。第一句話的意思是：生活中的許多失敗是半途
而廢，這些人不知道其實(shí)他們放棄時(shí)離成功已經(jīng)是近在咫尺了。
25 A 本段的第一句話是這么說(shuō)的：沒(méi)有人喜歡失敗，但是聰明的發(fā)明家會(huì)從中吸
取教訓(xùn)。注意：一個(gè)段落的第一句話常常是主題句。
26 B 本段的第一句話是這么說(shuō)的：兩個(gè)世紀(jì)來(lái)，發(fā)明家表現(xiàn)出的一個(gè)共同品質(zhì)是
棄而不舍。
27 D 本題是根據(jù)第三段的第一句話設(shè)計(jì)的。quit和give up口都有“放棄”的意思。
He has given up smoking．他戒煙了。。He has quitted smoking他戒煙了。
28 c 本題是根據(jù)第五段的最后一句話設(shè)計(jì)的。該句說(shuō)到了Henry Ford本人的早年
生涯并不成功。
29 B 第五段也說(shuō)到了Walt Disney，他曾經(jīng)都付不起只需1．5美元的修鞋的錢(qián)。本
題就是根據(jù)Walt Disney,，當(dāng)時(shí)的情況設(shè)計(jì)的。
30 E 該題問(wèn)的是：媒體要求什么?最后一段的第三句是這么說(shuō)的：但是，一個(gè)沒(méi)
有耐心的社會(huì)和媒體希望即時(shí)成功。因此E是合適的選項(xiàng)。 、
第4部分：閱讀理解
31 A 該題問(wèn)的是：找路時(shí)爸爸依賴的是什么?A說(shuō)的是：他的直覺(jué)知識(shí)。B說(shuō)的
是：他的書(shū)本知識(shí)。c說(shuō)的是：媽媽的幫助。D說(shuō)的是：警察的幫助。第四段的
最后講到男人時(shí)作者用了這么一個(gè)短語(yǔ)：a．1ittle bit more intuitive。直覺(jué)感知更多 一些�？梢�(jiàn)A是正確答案。類似的描述也見(jiàn)于第三段。
32 c 該題問(wèn)的是：女人傾向于用什么?A說(shuō)的是：測(cè)量法。B說(shuō)的是：傳統(tǒng)法。c
說(shuō)的是：路線法。D說(shuō)的是：正確的辦法。第三段的最后一句是這么說(shuō)的：然而，
女人是試圖先把整個(gè)路線詳詳細(xì)細(xì)地記住，然后跟著腦子里的線路走。因此c是
正確的。
33 D 該題問(wèn)的是：路線法和測(cè)量法，哪種更好些?倒數(shù)第四段是這么說(shuō)的：兩種
都可以，不能說(shuō)一種比另一種更好。可見(jiàn)D是正確的。
34 D 該題問(wèn)的是：哪一種不是地標(biāo)?顧名思義，你腦袋里的線路當(dāng)然不是路標(biāo)。
35 c 該題問(wèn)的是：女人的方位感是出于什么樣的需要形成的?A說(shuō)的是：為了釣
魚(yú)。B說(shuō)的是：為了打獵。c說(shuō)的是：為了熟悉常用的道路。D說(shuō)的是：為了游
泳。c可以在最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句找到。
36 c 該題問(wèn)的是：根據(jù)短文，在狂歡節(jié)，里約熱內(nèi)盧人下列的事中哪一種不做?
第二段的最后提到“許多人都忘記了吃飯和睡覺(jué)”。因此，里約熱內(nèi)盧人在這個(gè)
日子里，更不可能去大吃大喝。
37 B 該題問(wèn)的是：狂歡節(jié)有多長(zhǎng)?第一段說(shuō)到狂歡節(jié)從2月20日開(kāi)始。第二段說(shuō)
到此后6天有各種各樣的活動(dòng)�？梢�(jiàn)，總共是7天，即整整一個(gè)星期。
38 A “centrepiece”是“核心部分”的意思。因此A是最合適的。
39 c 第三段的第一句提到了Bob Nadkami是英國(guó)人，這就排斥了A和D。該句還
說(shuō)到此人是因?yàn)橄矚g狂歡節(jié)來(lái)到巴西并在里約熱內(nèi)盧定居，并不是來(lái)玩一玩的，
這就排斥了B。
40 B 該題問(wèn)的是：下面的哪一種說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的?B說(shuō)的是：狂歡節(jié)本來(lái)是巴西人
的傳統(tǒng)。最后一段說(shuō)到“狂歡節(jié)”起源于古羅馬。因此B的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。
41 D mirror和reflection都有“反映”的意思。reflection的動(dòng)詞是reflect，在第
一段中出現(xiàn)了兩次。vehicle是“交通工具”，device是“裝置”，company是“公
司”。
42 A 該題問(wèn)的是：Bruce Hardy為Althouse公交公司工作了多少年了?第四段的
第二句話是這么說(shuō)的：今年，他要慶祝為Althouse公交公司工作30年。
43 c 該題問(wèn)的是：下面的哪一種說(shuō)法不符合Bruce Hardy的實(shí)際情況?A和B可
見(jiàn)于第三段第二行。D可見(jiàn)于第四段的后半部分。c說(shuō)的是：Bruce Hardy不耐心。，
第三段說(shuō)到Bruce Hardy是一個(gè)很好的聽(tīng)眾，他總是聽(tīng)著你要說(shuō)的話。日_見(jiàn)，
說(shuō)Bruce Hardy不耐心不符合實(shí)際情況。
44 B 該題問(wèn)的是：誰(shuí)創(chuàng)立了Alt}louse公交公司?A說(shuō)的是：Larry Althouse。Larry
Althouse是公司的總裁。B說(shuō)的是：Althouse的祖父。倒數(shù)第二段有這樣一句話：
我(Althouse)的祖父開(kāi)始經(jīng)營(yíng)時(shí)只有一輛公共汽車(chē)。可見(jiàn)，B是正確答案。
45 D 該題問(wèn)的是：A1thouse工交公司追求的目標(biāo)是什么?A說(shuō)的是：盡量多掙錢(qián)。
B說(shuō)的是：出名。c開(kāi)發(fā)業(yè)務(wù)。D為社區(qū)提供高質(zhì)量的服務(wù)。D可見(jiàn)于倒數(shù)第二
段。
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文
46 E 文章的第一兩句話提出了Kimiko Fukuda一直在想的一件事，即狗究竟想表
達(dá)什么。緊接著應(yīng)該給出一個(gè)答案是比較符合邏輯的。E就是答案。
47 D 上一句話說(shuō)的30萬(wàn)日本養(yǎng)狗人已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了人狗翻譯機(jī)。符合邏輯的一步是更多
的人還會(huì)買(mǎi)。因此D是合理的選項(xiàng)。
48 A 上一句說(shuō)的是Bowlingual這個(gè)裝置有兩個(gè)部分。接著應(yīng)該是具體說(shuō)明。A是
對(duì)裝置的具體說(shuō)明。
49 F 第五段的第一句話說(shuō)的是：根據(jù)動(dòng)物行為研究，這些雜音可以分成六類：幸
福；悲痛；受挫；氣憤；聲稱；欲望。因?yàn)槭侨斯贩g機(jī)，這些情感還需要跟人
的話對(duì)應(yīng)起來(lái)。
50 c 上一句話說(shuō)的是：當(dāng)一個(gè)客人最近來(lái)到Fukuda的屋時(shí)，狗大聲地叫著“bow
wow”的聲音。因?yàn)槭窃谥v人狗翻譯機(jī)，下面一句話應(yīng)該講的是它的翻譯。因此
C是對(duì)的。
第6部分：完形填空
5l B 百幕大三角區(qū)是海洋中最大的謎團(tuán)之一。0f表示所屬關(guān)系，是合適的選擇。
52 D 這里需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，這就排斥了A和c。look不跟動(dòng)詞不定式，因此
只有seem是正確的。
53 c rest和others都不能放在名詞前，another?跟單數(shù)名詞。因此只有other是正
確的選擇。
54 A 這個(gè)句子表達(dá)的是否定的意思，即“這些船沒(méi)有留下……便失蹤了”，所以只
能選擇without這個(gè)介詞。
55 c 表示“據(jù)說(shuō)”用“It is said…”。整個(gè)句子說(shuō)的是：據(jù)說(shuō)，Christopher Columbus
是記錄這一海域怪現(xiàn)象的第一人。
56 A 表示具體的一天前面用On。又如：He was born on May 4，1980．他生于1980
年5月4日。from和since表示“從那一天起”。
57 D 表示飛機(jī)起飛的動(dòng)詞組是take off。
58 c 動(dòng)詞blame可以跟for，也可以跟on搭配。試比較： They blame him for the
Fire.They blame the fire on him．他們把火災(zāi)歸罪于他。根據(jù)位置，此處應(yīng)用on。
59 A 注意：miss和massing是兩個(gè)不同的詞。miss是“想念”，“錯(cuò)過(guò)”的意思。
missing是“失蹤”的意思。顯然，此處應(yīng)用missing。
60 B 前面的either一是很好的提示，告訴我們應(yīng)用or。either or表示“或是……
或是……”。
61 A 倒數(shù)第二段講的是其他的解釋。因此用also。no是否定詞。barely和hardly
是具有否定意義的副詞。
62 c 這里需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞，由于先行詞是t)laces，所以應(yīng)用where。
63 A這里要表示的是“(不是)……而是……”的意思，所以應(yīng)用．_3stead of。
64 D 這里需要一個(gè)表示因果關(guān)系的詞。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有therefore表示因果關(guān)系。
65 B to be known for是“因……而出名”，to be known as是“作為……而著稱”。
又如：He is known for his hum or他以幽默出名。He is known as a humorist．大家都
知道他是幽默大師。
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