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2005年職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合類(C級(jí))試題及答案

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第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)  (第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
    下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所
給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的
位置上。
1  She is sick．
A  fat
B  weak
C  i11
D  mad
2  Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday
A trying to find   
B looking up
C looking at
D finding
3  I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car
A normally   
B seldom
C frequently
D usually
4  He is a  physician
A  researcher
B professor
C doctor
D  student
5  An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service，a branch of the
  Department of State．
A tree   
B division
C  root
D  leaf
6  Mary gets up at six o’clock every morning．
A rises   
B  stands
C  arrives
D  comes
7  Although I sympathize．I can’t really do very much to help
A  Because   
B  Since
C Though
D For
8  Mary has made up her mind not to go to the meeting
A tried   
B promised
C decided
D  attempted
9  I  remember lots of things
A much   
B large
C big
D many
10 She will be pleased to meet you．
A angry   
B happy
C sad
D unwilling
11 It is obvious that he will win the game．
A likely   
B possible
C  clear
D probable
12 The earth moves around the sun．
A before   
B  round
C  after
D  over
13 Did anyone call when I was out?
A  everyone   
B  someone
C  nobody
D  anybody
14  It took US along time to mend the house
A build   
B destroy
C design
D repair
15 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．
A  observe   
B  understand
C explain
D describe

第2部分：閱讀判斷  (第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。
如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。
 
They Say Ireland’s the Best
Ireland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005, according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain’s Economist magazine 1ast week.
The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being．
The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes，health，unemployment，climate，political stability, job security, gender equality as well as what the magazine calls“freedom，family and community life”．
Despite the bad weather, troubled health service，traffic congestion(擁擠)，gender inequality, and the high cost of living．Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10．
That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland，which managed 8.07．Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity and hunger，is rated the gloomiest(最差的)，picking up only 3. 89points.
“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued，”the report said,“some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown(崩潰)in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact．”
 “Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old，such as stable family and community 1ife.”
The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics.
No.2 on the list is Switzerland．The other nations in the top 10 are Norway，Luxembourg，
Sweden，Australia，Iceland，Italy，Denmark and Spain．
The UK is positioned at No.29，a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics．The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP(人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值)after Luxembourg，took the 13th place in the survey．China was in the lower half of the league at 60th．
16  For 2,005 years，Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.
A Right
B Wrong   
C Not mentioned
17 Job security is the least important measure of life quality．
A Right   
B Wrong   
C Not mentioned
18 Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high．
A Right   
B Wrong   
C Not mentioned
19 Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable．
A Right   
B Wrong   
C Not mentioned
20 Ireland is positioned at No．1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old．
A Right   
B Wrong   
C Not mentioned
21 To measure life quality is easy．
A Right   
B Wrong   
C Not mentioned
22 The United States of America is among the top 10 countries.
A Right   
B Wrong   
C Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子  (第23~30題，每題1分，共8分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2-5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Estee Lauder Died
1   The child of Central European immigrants who created an international cosmetics(化妝品)empire and became one of the most influential women in US，has died on Saturday. Estee Lauder died at her home in Manhattan，New York City，a company spokeswoman said．She was 97.
2   Born in Queens, New York in 1908, Lauder was the daughter of a Hungarian mother and a Czech father．
3   Lauder began her business career by selling skincare products developed by her uncle John Schotz，a chemist，to beauty salons(美容院)and hotels. In 1930，she married Joseph Lauder who became her partner. The company, which became known as Estee Lauder，took off after World War II．
4   In 1953，the company introduced its first perfume(香水)，Youth Dew，the first of a range of fragrances that has now grown to more than 70．They include：Aramis，a line of products for men，launched in 1964；and Clinique，a range of odourless(無(wú)嗅的)cosmetics, which followed in 1968.
5   By the time she retired in 1995，Lauder was presiding over a multibillion-dollar enterprise,
which now ranks number 349 in the Fortune 500 list of largest US companies．In 1998, she was
the only woman to feature in Time magazine’s selection of the 20 most important business geniuses of the last century．There were two secrets to her success: her gift for selling things and her tireless energy and determination never to accept second best.
6   Even after her retirement at the age of 89，Lauder remained closely involved．Beauty, Lauder believed，was the most important thing in life．
7   She wrote in her 1985 autobiography,“Estee，a Success Story”：“In a perfect world, we’d all be judged on the sweetness of our souls . But in our less than perfect world, the woman who looks pretty has a distinct advantage and，usually，the last word．”
第4部分：閱讀理解(第31-45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容,從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
第一篇
Storms Sink Ships
Rescuers have found the bodies of over 130 people killed in two ferry disasters in Bangladesh．The accidents happened during a storm that hit the country on April 21．Hundreds more are missing or feared dead．
The two ferries sank in different rivers near the capital city of Dhaka as strong winds and rain hit the South Asian country.
The government has since banned a11 ferries and other boats from travelling at night during the April-May stormy season.
One of the ferries, MV Mitali，was carrying far more people than it was supposed to．About 400 passengers fitted into a space made for just 300，police said The second ferry carried about 100 passengers．
“The number of deaths is certain to rise,”said an official in charge of the rescue work.“No one really knows how many people were on board the ferry or how many of them survived．”
Ferries in Bangladesh don’t always keep passenger lists，making it difficult to determine the exact number of people on board.
Besides the ferry accidents，at least 40 people were killed and 400 injured by lightning strikes, falling houses and trees and the sinking of small boats．
Storms are common this time of year in Bangladesh, as are boating accidents．Ferry disasters take away hundreds of lives every year in a nation of 130 million people．
Officials blame these river accidents on a lack of safety measures, too many passengers in boats and not enough checks on weather conditions.
Ferries are a common means of transport in Bangladesh．It is a country covered by about 230 rivers．Some 20,000 ferries use the nation’s waterways(水路)every year．And many of them are dangerously overcrowded(過度擁擠)．
 Since1977, more than 3,000 people have died in some 260 boating accidents．
31 How many people have been found dead in the two ferry disasters?
A  More than 130.
B  Over 3,000．
C  About400．
D  At least 40.
32 The two ferry disasters occurred
A  at noon．
B  in the morning.
C  at night．
D  in the afternoon．
33 How many passengers was MV Mitali designed to carry?
A 440．
B 100.
C 400.
D 300．
34 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the boating accidents?
A  Strong winds．
B  Bad weather conditions．
C  Blockage of waterways．
D Lack of safety measures.
35 Which of the following statements is NOT true of the two ferry disasters?
A They traveled during the April-May stormy season.
B They sank on April 21.
C The exact number of deaths could be easily determined．
D They sank somewhere near Dhaka．
第二篇
Saving Money
Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for．If you are saving to buy a dictionary or to go to a concert，then probably keep your money somewhere in your room．
If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip, where would you
save your money?
 One place to save money is the bank．Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money．If you put your money in a piggy bank(豬形儲(chǔ)蓄罐)，one year later you’ll still have the same amount of money you put in．If you put your money in a savings account，one year later，you’ll have more money than you put in．Why?
When you keep your money in a bank，your money earns interest．Interest is the amount of
money a bank pays you to use your money. The bank uses your money(and the money of other people，too)to loan money to people and businesses．
 The bank will send you a statement several times a year．A bank statement tells you how much money there is in your account，It also tells you how much interest you have earned．If you leave your money in the bank，you can watch it grow!
 Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD. If you have some
money that you don’t need to use for a long time，this is a good way to make your money grow．
 You can buy a CD at a bank．You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time．
That period might be from six months to five years You can’t touch your money during that time.
If you do，you must pay a penalty，or fee.
Since the bank is using your money for that time period，it will pay you interest．You will
earn more interest with a CD than in a savings account．Can you guess why? It’s because you promise to leave your money in the bank for a certain period of time. Banks pay different rates of interest. So, you may want to compare rates in newspaper ads before buying a CD．
36 Which way will help your money earn more money?
A Putting your money in your room.
B Putting your money in a piggy bank.
C Putting your money in your pocket．
D Putting your money in a savings account．
37 Interest is the amount of money which
A  a bank lends to people．
B  a bank loans to businesses．
C  a bank pays you．
D  a bank uses.
38  A bank statement tells you
A the amount of money you have in the bank．
B the current rates of interest．
C the current rates of exchange．
D the best way to save your money．
39 If you draw your money before it is due．
A  you have to pay interest to the bank．
B  you have to close your account
C  you have to open a new account．
D you have to pay a penalty or fee．
40 The word “touch” in paragraph 7 could be best replaced by
A  “deposit”.
B  “borrow”．
C “use”．
D “cash”．
 
第三篇
Two People，Two Paths
You must be familiar with the situation：Dad’s driving，Mum’s telling him where to go．He’s sure that they need to turn left But she says it’s not for another two blocks．Who has the better sense of direction? Men or women.
 They both do, a new study says．but in different ways．
 Men and women．Canadian researchers have found，have different methods of finding their
way．Men look quickly at landmarks(地標(biāo))and head off in what they think is the right direction．
Women, however, try to picture the whole route in detail and then follow the path in their head．
“women tend to be more detailed,”said Edward Cornell．who led the study,“while men
tend to be a little bit faster and …a little bit more intuitive(直覺感知的)．”
  In fact, said Cornell,“sense of direction”isn’t one skill but two．
  The first is the“survey method”.This is when you see all area from above, such as a printed map．Y0u can see，for example，where the hospital is，where the church is and that the
supermarket is on its right．
  The second skill is the“route method”This is when you use a series of directions．You start
from the hospital，then turn left，turn fight，go uphill――and then you see the supermarket．
  Men are more likely to use the survey method while women are more likely to use one route and follow directions．
  Both work, and neither is better．
  Some scientists insist that these different skills have a long history. They argue it is because of the difference in traditional roles.
  In ancient times，young men often went far away with the older men to fish or hunt．The trip took hours or days and covered unfamiliar places．The only way to know where you were was to use the survey method to remember landmarks―the mountains, the lakes and so on．
  The women，on the other hand，took young girls out to find fruits and plants．These activities were much closer to home but required learning well-used paths．So, women’s sense of
space was based on learning certain routes．
41  When finding his way, Dad tends to rely on
A  his intuitive knowledge.
B  his book knowledge．
C  Mum’s assistance.
D  the police’s assistance．
42  Women are more likely to use
A the survey method.
B the traditional method．
C the route method.
D the right method.
43  Which works better，the route method or the survey method?
A  The survey method．
B  The route method．
C  Either．
D  Neither．
44  Which of the following is NOT a landmark?
A  A long river．
B  A high mountain．
C  A magnificent church．
D  A path in your head．
45 Women developed a sense of space out of the need
A to go fishing．
B to go hunting.
C to learn well-used paths．
D to go swimming.
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文  (第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5
組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Caribbean Islands
What would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands? Palm trees and coconuts
(椰子)? white beaches and clear，blue ocean? Colorful corals(珊瑚)and even more colorful fishes and birds?
You bet．There are thousands of islands in the Caribbean Sea．They are famous for their warm，tropical climate and great natural beauty．
The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean.______ (46)Many of the islands were formed by the eruption(爆發(fā))of ancient volcanoes(火山)．Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose from the ocean.
The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.______(47)The explorer Christopher Columbus called the islands the Indies in 1492 because he thought he was near the coast of India．Later, Spain and France called the islands the Antilles．
There are four large islands in the Caribbean Sea．_______(48)These four islands are often called the Greater Antilles．Together, they account for about 90 percent of the land area of the Caribbean Islands．
The rest of the Caribbean Islands are much smaller．______(49)You can see why pirates such as the famous Blackbeard sailed these waters. There are countless small islands to bury treasure or hide on.
The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny．Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands.______(50)Many tourists arrive on cruise ships．
A But life on the Caribbean Islands is not always paradise．
B The earliest name used by Europeans is the Indies，later changed to the West Indies．
C They’re like a long necklace that stretches between North and South America．
D They are Cuba，Puerto Rico，Jamaica，and Hispaniola.
E This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year
F Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers(小片)of exposed coral．

第6部分：完型填空  (第51-65題，每題1分，共15分)
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Something Men Do Not Like to Do
  Eric Brown hates shopping. “It’s just not enjoyable to me，”said the 28-year-old Chicago man who was carrying several shopping bags along the city’s main street，Michigan Avenue.“When I’m out______(51)，I basically know what 1 want to get. I rush in．I buy it．I______(52)．”
Common wisdom says that guys hate to shop．You can ask generations of men. But people
who study shopping say that a number of social，cultural and economic factors are now______(53) this “men-hate-to-shop” notion.
“______(54)social class and age，men say they hate to shop，”says Sharon Zukin，a City University of New York sociology professor．“Yet when you ask them deeper questions, it turns out that they_____(55)to shop．Men generally like to shop for______(56)，music and hardware(硬件).But if you ask them about the shopping they do for books or music，they’ll say，“Well，that’s not shopping．That’s_____(57)．”
In other words，what men and women call “buying things”and how they approach that task are______(58).
Women will______(59)through several 1,000-square-metre stores in search of the perfect party dress．Men will wander through 100 Internet sites in search of the______(60)digital camcorder(攝像放像機(jī))．
Women see shopping as a social event．Men see it as a mission or a______(61)to be won．
 “Men are frequently shopping to win，”says Mary Ann McGrath，a marketing professor at
Loyola University of Chicago．“They want to get the best deal．They want to get the best one，the
Last one and if they do that it_____(62)them happy．”
When women shop，“they’re doing it in a way where they want_____(63)to be very happy,”says McGrath.“They’re kind of shopping for love．”
In fact，it is in clothing where we see a male-female______(64)most clearly．Why, complain some men，are all male clothes navy, black or brown? But would they wear light green and pink(粉紅色的)?
These days，many guys wear a sort of“uniform”，says Paco Underhill，author of“Why We
Buy”．“It's been hard for them to understand what it means to be fashion-conscious(時(shí)尚意識(shí))in a business way．It becomes much，much easier______(65)you narrow your range of choices．”
51   A  playing     B   fishing      C  shopping       D  going
52   A  get out       B  look round      C  move round    D  move about
53   A  defending     B  challenging     C  proving      D supporting
54   A  Regardless of  B  Because of     C  Owing to     D Thanks to
55   A  want         B  like           C  hate         D  hope
56   A  coats         B  caps           C  socks      D  books
57   A  Job          B  movement       C  exercise     D  research
58    A  similar      B  close           C  alike        D  different
59    A  wantler     B  go               C  fly         D  run
60    A  small       B  big             C  large         D  perfect
61    A  task        B  play            C game        D  destination
62    A  brings       B causes          C makes        D  keeps
63    A  everybody   B  nobody         C anybody       D  no one
64    A  explanation   B  intention       C division       D description
65    A  because      B  although       C since          D if
 
2005年職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試
綜合類(c級(jí))答案
滿分100分，其中
1―15每題1分；
16―30每題1分；
31--45每題3分；
46―50每題2分；
51―65每題1分。
1．C   2 A   3 B   4 C   5．B
6 A   7 C   8．C   9．D   10 B
11．C   12 B   13．D   14．D   15．B
16．B   17 C   18 A   19．C   20．A
2l B   22 B   23 F   24．A   25．C
26．E   27．B   28 A   29．C   30．E
31 A   32 C   33．D   34 C   35 C
36 D   37 C   38 A   39．D   40．C
41 A   42 C   43 D   44 D   45．C
46．C   47．B   48．D   49．F   50．E
5l C   52．A   53 B   54．A   55．B
56．D   57 D   58．D   59 A   60．D
61 C   62，C   63 A   64．C   65．D
2005年職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試試題題解
綜合類(C級(jí))題解
第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)
    1 C  題干中的sick是“生病的”。  i11也有此意。fat是“胖的”。The woman is
    fat．這個(gè)女人很胖。weak是“體弱”。The woman is weak．這個(gè)女人體弱。mad是
    “發(fā)瘋的”。The woman is mad．這個(gè)女人發(fā)瘋了。
  2  A look for是“尋找”。它是活動(dòng)動(dòng)詞，不一定有結(jié)果，進(jìn)行體是它常見的形式。
    find是在瞬間中能得到一個(gè)結(jié)果的動(dòng)詞。Many people can not find work許多人找不
    到工作。find不適合用進(jìn)行體。try to find是“試圖找到”，也就是說(shuō)，這種努力
    不一定有結(jié)果，因此在意義上跟“l(fā)ook for”近似。lookup是“查詢”。We have to
    look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary．我們須查詢一下詞典，看看該詞的
    意義。look at是“注視”。Mary is looking at Zhang San瑪麗察看著張三。
  3  B  rarely：很少。seldom也有這個(gè)意思。She seldom shows her feelings．她很少流
    露自己的感情。frequently：經(jīng)常。She frequently attends academic meetings．她經(jīng)
    常參加學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議。usually：通常。Influenza usually breaks out in winter,流感常在
    冬天爆發(fā)。normally：正常地。
  4  C  physician內(nèi)科大夫；doctor：大夫。是內(nèi)科大夫必然是大夫，因此用doctor
    替換physician對(duì)句子的意義沒有太大的影響。researcher研究者；professor教授；
    student學(xué)生。
  5  B  branch：分支機(jī)構(gòu)：枝。division也有分支機(jī)構(gòu)的意義。tree樹；root根；leaf
    葉。
  6  A  get up：起床。rise也有這個(gè)意思。Mary rises very early．瑪麗起得很早。stand
    站；arrive到達(dá)；come來(lái)。
7 C  although：雖然。though也有此意， he works hard．雖然他老了，他仍然努力。都能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Though he is old．Because，since和for都不引導(dǎo)讓步從句。
8  C  make up one’S mind：下決心。decide也有這個(gè)意思。Mary has decided not to
  go with us．瑪麗已經(jīng)決定不跟我們?nèi)�。時(shí)：試圖。Mary will try to work harder．瑪
  麗會(huì)試圖更努力。promise保證。You have to promise me that you won’t do that again
  你得保證以后不再干那種事。attempt：試圖。This paper attempts to solve the problem
  from a different perspective．此論文試圖從一個(gè)不同的角度解決這個(gè)問題。promise：
  許諾
9 D lots of：許多。many：許多。much：許多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)。Her hairstyle
  Hasn’t changed much．她的發(fā)型沒有太大變化。large和big都是“大的”意思。
10 B pleased：高興的。happy也是“高興的”。She had a happy childhood．她的童
  年很幸福。sad：痛苦的。unwilling：不愿意的。
11 c  obvious：顯而易見的。clear：清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was
  accidental or deliberate．還不清楚這一事件是意外的還是故意的。likely，possible
  和probable都有“可能的”意思。
12 B  around：周圍。round也是這個(gè)意思。She has earned the respect of leaders all
  round the world她贏得了世界上所有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的尊敬。Before在……以前；after  在……以后：over在……上面。
13 D  anyone和anybody都是“任何人”的意思，可以互換。I won’t tell anybody that
  I saw you here我不會(huì)告訴任何人我在這兒見到了你。everyone每個(gè)人；someone
  某人：nobody沒有人。
14 D  mend和repair都有“修理”的意思。Zhang san repaired the roof to ensure me
  house is windproof張三修理了一下房頂，使得房子不進(jìn)風(fēng)。build：建設(shè)；destroy：
  破壞：design：設(shè)計(jì)。
15 B  follow此處有“理解”的意思。understand：懂，理解。This book is difficult to
  understand．此書難懂。observe觀察；explain：解釋：describe：描寫。
第2部分：閱讀判斷
  16 B  Ireland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005…．愛爾蘭是2005年世界
    上最適合居住的地方，……這是文章中的第一句話。題干說(shuō)的是：在長(zhǎng)達(dá)2005年
    里，愛爾蘭一直是世界上最適合于人類居住的地方。因此，不對(duì)。
    17 c  題干說(shuō)的是：工作穩(wěn)定是生活質(zhì)量中最不重要的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。文章第三段提到
    了工作穩(wěn)定(job security)，但是沒有說(shuō)工作穩(wěn)定是生活質(zhì)量中最不重要的衡量標(biāo)
    準(zhǔn)。
    18 A  題干說(shuō)的是：在愛爾蘭生活費(fèi)用相當(dāng)高。這一信息可以從第四段中的詞組“the high cost of living”(很高的生活費(fèi)用)中找到。
  19 c  題干說(shuō)的是：在津巴布韋，家庭生活不穩(wěn)定。文章沒有提到。
  20 A  題干說(shuō)的是：愛爾蘭名居榜首是因?yàn)樗研聲r(shí)期的最佳的成分和一些好的傳
    統(tǒng)結(jié)合在一起。這一信息可以從第七段中找到。
    21 B  題干說(shuō)的是：評(píng)價(jià)生活質(zhì)量很容易。第八段是這么說(shuō)的：The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do．該雜志承認(rèn)評(píng)價(jià)生活質(zhì)量
    不是一件簡(jiǎn)單的事。因此，不對(duì)。
    22 B  題干說(shuō)的是：美國(guó)在前十名。事實(shí)是它排在第十三名。有關(guān)此信息可以在最
    后一段找到。
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子
    23 F  Birth(出生)。第二段是這么說(shuō)的：Lauder 1908年出生在紐約的昆斯區(qū)，她
    的母親是匈牙利人，父親是捷克人。
    24 A  Early Career(早年生涯)。第三段是這么說(shuō)的：Lander賣給美容院和賓館她
    叔叔John Schotz開發(fā)的護(hù)膚產(chǎn)品開始了她的從商生涯。
    25 c  Products(產(chǎn)品)。第四段講的都是化妝品。
    26 E  Cosmetics Empress(化妝品皇后)。第五段是講Lauder取得的巨大成就。
    27 B  regard須跟as搭配。regard…as…把……看成……Lauder regarded beauty as
    The most important thing in life Lauder把美看成是生活中最重要的。
    28 A  有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以跟“died”搭配：in 1908；at the age of97。前者是她的生日，
    因此只可能是后者。另外，第～段的最后一句話也說(shuō)得很清楚。
    29 C  從24題的題解中我們知道，Lauder開始是賣她叔叔John Schotz開發(fā)的產(chǎn)品。
    formulated(配置)與developed(開發(fā))在此處意思很相近。因此合適的選擇是
    “by John Schotz”。
    30 E  interest后面跟in。In表示范圍，因此“in cosmetics”是惟一可能的選擇。另
    外，也可以參考第六段的第一句話。Even after her retirement at the age of 89，Lauder
    remained closely involved Lauder在89歲退休后繼續(xù)積極參與。
第4部分：閱讀理解
    31 A  該題問的是：在兩次渡船失事中已發(fā)現(xiàn)多少人死了?第一段第一個(gè)句子說(shuō)到
    “救援人員已經(jīng)找到了在孟加拉國(guó)的兩次渡船失事中的130多人的尸體”。當(dāng)然，
    實(shí)際的死亡數(shù)字還要高。
    32 c  該題問的是：這兩次渡船失事發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候?這是一道推理題。文章中沒
    有一個(gè)句子直接提供了這方面的信息。但是第三段間接地傳遞了這方面的信息：
    政府自此后禁止所有的渡船和其他船只在四五月的暴風(fēng)季節(jié)夜航。
    33 D  該題問的是：渡船：MV Mitali設(shè)計(jì)載客量是多少?答案在第四段的第二句：
    警察說(shuō)：把大約400個(gè)旅客裝進(jìn)了只能容納：300個(gè)旅客的空間。
    34 c  該題問的是：哪一種原因文章沒有提到?第三段提到了政府自此禁止渡船和
    其他船只在四五月暴風(fēng)雨季節(jié)夜航。也就是說(shuō)，A和B提到了。倒數(shù)第三段說(shuō)到
    了缺乏安全措施，即D。
  35 c  該題問的是：下面是有關(guān)這兩次渡船失事的說(shuō)法，哪一種是錯(cuò)的?第五段有
    這樣一句話：沒有人真正能知道當(dāng)時(shí)有多少人在船上?也不知道多少人還活著?
    第六段是這么說(shuō)的：孟加拉國(guó)的渡船不是總能留下顧客的名單的，使得確定船上
    確切的人數(shù)很困難。
  36 D  該題問的是：哪一種方式能使你的錢越滾越多?把錢放在你的房間里、豬形
    儲(chǔ)蓄罐里或你的口袋里顯然都不會(huì)使你的錢變得更多。
  37 c  該題問的是：利息是什么樣的錢?A說(shuō)的是：銀行借出的錢。B說(shuō)的是：銀
    行貸款給工商企業(yè)的。D說(shuō)的是：銀行使用的錢。這么都不對(duì)。第四段有這樣一
    句話：Interest is the amount 0f money a bank pays you to use your money。利息是因
    為銀行用了你的錢付給你的。因此c才是正確的答案。
  38 A  該題問的是：銀行結(jié)算單告訴你什么?A說(shuō)的是：你在銀行中有多少錢。B
    說(shuō)的是：當(dāng)前的利率。  c說(shuō)的是：當(dāng)前的兌換率。D說(shuō)的是：存錢的最好辦法。
    A是正確的，答案在第五段。
  39 D  該題問的是：你提前取錢會(huì)怎么樣?答案在倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句。
  40 c  該題問的是：第七段中的“touch”由哪個(gè)詞替換最為合適?最為合適的是
4l A  該題問的是：找路時(shí)爸爸依賴的是什么?A說(shuō)的是：他的直覺知識(shí)。B說(shuō)的
  是：他的書本知識(shí)。c說(shuō)的是：媽媽的幫助。D說(shuō)的是：警察的幫助。第四段的最
  后講到男人時(shí)作者用了這么一個(gè)短語(yǔ)：a little bit more intuitive。直覺感知更多一些。
  可見A是正確答案。類似的描述也見于第三段。
42 c  該題問的是：女人傾向于用什么?A說(shuō)的是：測(cè)量法。B說(shuō)的是：傳統(tǒng)法。c
  說(shuō)的是：路線法。D說(shuō)的是：正確的辦法。第三段的最后一句是這么說(shuō)的：然而，
  女人是試圖先把整個(gè)路線詳詳細(xì)細(xì)地記住，然后跟著腦子里的線路走。因此c是
  正確的。
43 D  該題問的是：路線法和測(cè)量法，哪種更好些?倒數(shù)第四段是這么說(shuō)的：兩種
  都可以，不能說(shuō)一種比另一種更好。可見D是正確的。
44 D  該題問的是：哪一種不是地標(biāo)?顧名思義，你腦袋里的線路當(dāng)然不是路標(biāo)。
45 c  該題問的是：女人的方位感是出于什么樣的需要形成的?A說(shuō)的是：為了釣
  魚。B說(shuō)的是：為了打獵。c說(shuō)的是：為了熟悉常用的道路。D說(shuō)的是：為了游泳。
  c可以在最后一段的倒數(shù)第二旬找到。
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文
    46 c  第三段的第一句話說(shuō)的是：加勒比群島形成了一個(gè)鎖鏈，把加勒比海與大西  洋的其他部分分開。有可能構(gòu)成答案的是c和D。因?yàn)樗鼈兊牡谝粋�(gè)詞都是“They”，
  該詞回指“The caribbean Islands”。但是，“The caribbean Islands”只有古巴等四
  個(gè)國(guó)家組成不符合實(shí)際情況，因此c是正確的。
47 B  第四段的第一句話(主題句)說(shuō)的是：加勒比群島有好幾個(gè)名字。這是一個(gè)
  總的概括，緊接著應(yīng)該是具體的說(shuō)明。B是具體的說(shuō)明：歐洲人最早用的名字是印
  度群島(theIrldies)，后來(lái)叫做西印度群島(the West Indies)。
48 D  第五段的第一句話說(shuō)的是：加勒比海有四個(gè)大的島嶼。這是一個(gè)總的說(shuō)明。
  下面應(yīng)當(dāng)列舉。D是列舉。
49 F  第六段的第一句話說(shuō)的是：加勒比群島中的其他島嶼小得多。接著應(yīng)該是進(jìn)
  一步說(shuō)明。F是進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。
50 E  晟后一段講到加勒比海的天氣溫暖，陽(yáng)光充裕，許多島嶼的海岸有沙灘。這
  樣的自然環(huán)境顯然會(huì)吸引旅游者。因此E是正確的選擇。
第6部分：完形填空
    5l c  第一段第一個(gè)句子是主題旬，說(shuō)的是：Eric：Brown討厭買東西。因此
    “shopping”是合適的選擇。
    52 A  語(yǔ)境是這樣的：當(dāng)我出去買東西時(shí)，我基本上已經(jīng)知道要買什么。我沖了進(jìn)
    去，買了后……顯然，填入“get 0ut”(出去)是連貫的�！癿ove round”是“轉(zhuǎn)
    身”，“l(fā)ook round”是“環(huán)顧”，“move about”是“閑蕩”，不難看出，這些都不是
    合適的選擇。
    53 B  第二段的第一個(gè)句子說(shuō)的是：通常人們認(rèn)為，男人討厭買東西。第三句的起
    始詞是“But”，它告訴我們意思將發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，因此“challenging”是合適的選擇。
    “challenging”是“挑戰(zhàn)”的意思。“defending”是“保衛(wèi)”，“proving”是“證明”，
    “supporting”是“支持”。
    54 A  第三段的第一個(gè)句子引自紐約城市大學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)教授Sharon zukin的話，大意
    是：……在社會(huì)階層、種族特點(diǎn)、年齡上是有差異的，男人都說(shuō)他們討厭買東西。
    可以看出，合適的選擇是“．Regardless of”(不管)�！癇ecause of”，“Owing to”，
    “1'hanks to”都表示“原因”，插入后意思上是不連貫的。
    55 B  緊接著第三段第一個(gè)句子的后一個(gè)句子由“Yet”起始，  這個(gè)詞提示我們由
    它引導(dǎo)的句子在意思上跟上～個(gè)句子構(gòu)成對(duì)比。由于上一個(gè)句子說(shuō)的是“男人們
    討厭買東西”，那么這個(gè)句子應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)的是男人們實(shí)際上是喜歡買東西的。因此，
    “l(fā)ike”是合適的選擇。
    56 D  從下文的“music”(音樂)，“hardware”(硬件)判斷，“coats”(外套)，caps
    (帽子)socks(：襪子)都不是合適的選擇，因?yàn)樗鼈兌疾荒芘c“music”和“hardware”
    構(gòu)成一個(gè)比較自然的類別，所以惟有“books”是合適的選擇。另外，緊隨其后的
    一句話中也出現(xiàn)了“books”這個(gè)詞，這是提示。
    57 D  該題問的是：男人們不把買書和占樂制品看做是購(gòu)物，那么他們把它們看做
    是什么呢?從下面的三段提供的信息來(lái)看，“research”(研究)比“job”(活)，
    “movement”(走動(dòng))，“exercise”(鍛煉)更合適一點(diǎn)。
    58 D  該題問的是：男人們和女人們?cè)诜Q之為“買東西”和行事方式上都會(huì)怎么樣?
    所在的句子實(shí)際上是對(duì)前～段文章的總結(jié)。所以合適的選擇是“different”。
    similar”(相似的)，“close”(相近的)和“alike”(相同的)都不構(gòu)成答案。
    59 A  買東西是需要來(lái)回看的，這是常識(shí)。另外，緊隨其后的句子中也用了“’wander”
    (漫游)這個(gè)詞。
    60 D  上文中出現(xiàn)了“perfect”(完美無(wú)缺的)。注意：文章始終在把男人與女人做
  比較。因此此處也應(yīng)用“perfect”。
61 c  注意緊隨其后的動(dòng)詞不定式“to be won”(贏得)，能跟“’won”在語(yǔ)義上搭
  配的只能是“game”(游戲)。
62 c  這個(gè)句子要表達(dá)的是：這會(huì)使得他們快樂�！癿akes”是正確的。如果用
    “brings”，須改原文：it brings them happiness或it brings happiness to them。如用
    “causes”，也須改原文：it causes them to become happy。“it keeps them happy”是
    可以說(shuō)的，但它的意思是：他們?cè)瓉?lái)就快樂。但是，是否如此?文章沒有說(shuō)。
63 A    “nobody”，“anybody”和“no one”般用于否定的語(yǔ)境。但該句子提供的
  不是一種否定的語(yǔ)境，因此，正確的選擇是“everybody’”。
64 C  至此文章都是在說(shuō)男女之間的差別，因此“division”是理想的選擇。整個(gè)句
  子說(shuō)的是：事實(shí)上，在服裝方面最能清楚地把男女區(qū)分開來(lái)�！癳xplanation”是“解
  釋”，“intention”是“意圖”，“description”是“描寫”。
65 D  對(duì)許多男人來(lái)說(shuō)，選擇的范圍越窄，買衣服越方便�！斑x擇的范圍越窄”是“買
  衣服越方便”的條件。因此“∥(如果)是合適的選擇。

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