2005年職稱英語考試綜合類(A級)試題及答案

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)  (第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

    下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所

給的4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的

位置上。

1 These are the motives for doing it.

    A  reasons    B  excuses

    C answers     D  replies

2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west

    A  extends    B  stretches

    C  broadens D  bends

3  Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．

    A error    B puzzle

    C  attraction    D  contradiction

4  With immense relief I stopped running

    A  no    B  1ittle

    C  scarce D  enormous

5  A great deal has been done to remedy the situation

A  maintain    B  improve

C preserve    D protect

6  John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article

  A  cooperating    B  marrying

  C  combining    D  arguing

7 He will consolidate his power．

  A  strengthen    B  win

  C  abandon    D  unite

8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems

A  solving    B  exploring

C  settling    D handling

9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．

A  removed    B  cured

C treated       D  lessened

10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises

A gone    B derived

C done D  come

11 The food is insufficient for three people

A scarce    B  short

C marginal D  inadequate

12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn

    A die    B disappear

    C migrate D  vanish

13 But ultimately he gave in．

  A  undoubtedly    B  certainly

  C  finally D  necessarily

14 It is a complicated problem．

  A strange    B complex

  C  difficult D unusual

15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-

    A evaluation    B production

    C efficiency D publicity

第2部分：閱讀判斷  (第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)

    閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。

如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該旬提供的是錯誤信息，請在

答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。

Going Back to Its Birthplace

  No sporting event takes hold of the world’S attention and imagination like the Olympic

Games The football world Cup fascinates fans in Europe and South America；baseball’s World

Series is required viewing in North America；and the world table Tennis Championships attracts

the most interest in Asia．

    But the Olympics belong to the whole world．Now，after travelling to 17 countries over 108

years，the summer Games are returning to Athens，the place where the first modern Olympics

was held．

    Participation in the Games is looked on not only as an achievement，but also as an honour,

The 16 days between August 13 and 29 will see a record 202 countries compete，up from

Sydney’s 199. Afghanistan is back，having been banned from Sydney because the Taliban

government didn’t let women do sports．There is also a place for newcomers East Timer and

Kiribati

    A total of 10．500 athletes will compete in 28 sports，watched by 5 3 million ticket―paying

viewers as well as a television audience of 4 billion．

    Athens is to use its rich history and culture to make the Olympics as special as possible．The

Games will open with cycling events which start in front of the Parthenon and Acropolis

monuments．The final event will be a historic men’s marathon following the 0rjgihal route l"un by

Phidippides in 490 BC to bring news of victory over the Persians．

    The ancient stadium at Olympia．first used for the Games nearly three centuries ago，will

stage the shot put competitions．And the Panathenian Stadium，where the first modern Olympics

was held，is to host the archery (射箭)events．

    If the well―known ancient sites deliver a great sense of history to the Games．the 39 new

venues add a modem touch to the city of Athens The main Olympic stadium．with a giant glass

and steel roof，is the landmark(標(biāo)志)building of the Olympics．

    “We believe that we will organize a‘magical’Games．”said Athens 2004 President Gianna

Angelopoulos―Daskalaki．“Our history with the Olympic Gaines goes back nearly 3,000 years,

and Athens 2004 could be the best ever．”

16 The World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asian countries

  A  Right    B  Wrong    C  Not mentioned

17Participation in the OIympic Games is looked upon as an honor as well as an achievement．

A  Right    B  Wrong    C  Not mentioned

18 Many state leaders will attend the opening ceremony．

  A  Right    B  Wrong    C  Not mentioned

19The Games will open with cycling events because these events will take hold of the world’s

attention．

A  Right    B  Wrong    C  Not mentioned

20 The first modern Olympics was held nearly three centuries ago

  A  Right    B  Wrong    C  Not mentioned

21 The Panathenian Stadium is the landmark building of Olympics．

A  Right    B  Wrong    C  Not mentioned

22 Athens 2004 has been proven to be the best Olympic Games

  A  Right    B  Wrong    C  Not mentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子  (第23~30題，每題1分，共8分)

    閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)；(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)

中為第2―5段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中選

擇4個正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Even Intelligent People Can Fail

1  The striking thing about the innovators who succeeded in making our modern world is how

often they failed．Turn on a light，take a photograph，watch TV，search the web，, , , , jet across the

Pacific Ocean，talk on a cellphone(手機(jī))．The innovators who left us these things had to find the

way to success through a maze(錯綜復(fù)雜)of wrong tarns．

2  we have just celebrated the 125th anniversary of American innovator Thomas Edison’s

success in heating a thin line to white．hot heat for 14 hours in his lab in New Jersey，US．He did

mat on October 22．1879．and followed up a month later by keeping a thread of common

cardboard alight(點(diǎn)亮著的)in an airless space for 45 hours．Three years later he went on t0 light

up half a square mile of downtown Manhattan，even though only one of the six power plants in

his design worked when he tamed it on，on September 4，1882．

3  “Many of 1ife’s failures．”the supreme innovator said．“are people who did not realize how

close they were to Success when they gave up”Before that magical moment in October 1879．

Edison had worked out no fewer than 3，000 theories about electric light，but in only two cases did

his experiments work．

4  No one likes failure．but the smart innovators 1earn from it Mark Gumz,the head of the

camera maker Olympus America Inc，attributes some of the company’s successes in technology

to understanding failure．His popular phrase is：“Y0n only fail when you quit．”

5  Over two centuries．the most common quality of the innovators has been persistence That is

another way of saying they had the emotional ability to keep up what they were doing．Walt

Disney,the founder of Disneyland，was so broke after a succession of financial failures that he

was left shoeless in his office because he could not afford the US$1．50 to get his shoes from me

repair shop Pioneering car maker Henry F0rd failed with one company and was forced out of

another before he developed the Model T car．

6  Failure is harder to bear in today’s open．accelerated world．Hardly any innovation works

the first time．But an impatient society and the media want instant success．When American

music and movie master David Geffen had a difficult time．a critic said nastily that the only

difference between Geffen Records(Geffen’s company)and the Titanic(the ship that went down)

was that the Titanic had better music Actually，it wasn’t．After four years of losses，Geffen had 80

many hits(成功的作品)he could afford a ship as big as the Titanic an to himself．

第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)

    下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項(xiàng)。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容

從每題所給的4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1