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涓€銆佷粈涔堟槸鐤戜技闋�(y霉)闃叉帴绋暟甯稿弽鎳�(y墨ng)?鍖呮嫭鍝簺鎯呭舰?

鐤戜技闋�(y霉)闃叉帴绋暟甯稿弽鎳�(y墨ng)(Adverse Event Following Immunization锛岀啊(ji菐n)绋盇EFI)鏄寚?j矛ng)鈧�(g猫)楂斿湪闋�(y霉)闃叉帴绋悗鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鎳风枒鑸囬爯(y霉)闃叉帴绋湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)鎴栦簨浠躲€�

鎸夌収鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜锛孉EFI鏈€绲傚彲鍒嗙偤浜旈锛屽寘鎷笉鑹弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佺柅鑻楄唱(zh矛)閲忎簨鏁呫€佹帴绋簨鏁�銆佸伓鍚堢櫏銆佸績鍥犳€у弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�

浜�銆佷粈涔堟槸鐤嫍涓嶈壇鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)?

鐤嫍涓嶈壇鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鏄寚鍥犵柅鑻楁湰韬壒鎬у紩璧风殑銆佽垏鍙楃ó鑰呭€�(g猫)楂斿樊鐣版湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨�銆佷笖鑸囬爯(y霉)闃叉帴绋洰鐨勭劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)鎴栬€呮剰澶栫殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屽寘鎷竴鑸弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍜岀暟甯稿弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屼竴鑸弽鎳�(y墨ng)涓昏鎸囩敱鐤嫍鏈韩鎵€鍥烘湁鐨勭壒鎬у紩璧风殑涓€閬�(gu貌)鎬у弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屼緥濡傜櫦(f膩)鐔�銆佸眬閮ㄧ磪鑵�銆佺‖绲�(ji茅)绛夌櫏鐙€銆傜暟甯稿弽鎳�(y墨ng)涓昏鎸囬€犳垚鍙楃ó鑰呯殑绲勭箶鍣ㄥ畼鎴栧姛鑳芥悕瀹崇殑涓嶈壇鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛岀綍瑕�(ji脿n)鐧�(f膩)鐢燂紝濡傛€ユ€у毚(y谩n)閲嶉亷(gu貌)鏁忓弽鎳�(y墨ng)绛�銆�

涓�銆佹帴绋柅鑻楀悗鐐轰粈涔堝皯鏁�(sh霉)浜哄彲鑳界櫦(f膩)鐢熶笉鑹弽鎳�(y墨ng)?

鐤嫍鎺ョó鍚�锛屽湪瑾樺皫(d菐o)浜洪珨鍏嶇柅绯荤当(t菕ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷皪(du矛)鐗瑰畾鐤剧梾鐨勪繚璀�(h霉)鍔涚殑鍚屾檪(sh铆)锛岀敱浜庣柅鑻楁湰韬殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鐗规€�锛屼互鍙婂彈绋€呭€�(g猫)楂斾箣闁撶殑宸暟锛屾湁灏戞暩(sh霉)鍙楃ó鑰呭湪鎺ョó鍚庡彲鑳芥渻(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)鐢熶笉鑹弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�

鍥�銆侀爯(y霉)闃叉帴绋暟甯稿弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍏烽珨鏄寚浠€涔�?

闋�(y霉)闃叉帴绋暟甯稿弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屾槸鎸囧悎鏍肩殑鐤嫍鍦ㄥ(sh铆)鏂借(gu墨)鑼冩帴绋亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑鎴栬€呭(sh铆)鏂借(gu墨)鑼冩帴绋悗閫犳垚鍙楃ó鑰呮(j墨)楂旂祫绻斿櫒瀹樸€佸姛鑳芥悕瀹�锛岀浉闂�(gu膩n)鍚勬柟鍧囩劇(w煤)閬�(gu貌)閷�(cu貌)鐨勪笉鑹弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆傜壒鍒ュ挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)锛岄€欓噷鏈変笁鍊�(g猫)瑕佷欢锛氫竴鏄湁鎼嶅鍚庢灉;浜屾槸鍚勬柟鍧囩劇(w煤)閬�(gu貌)閷�(cu貌);涓夋槸鎼嶅绲�(ji茅)鏋滆垏鐤嫍鎺ョó涔嬮枔瀛樺湪鍥犳灉闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�

浜�銆佺櫦(f膩)鐢熺暟甯稿弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍚�锛屽€�(g猫)浜洪€氬父闇€瑕侀噰鍙栧摢浜涙帾鏂�?

濡傛灉鎳风枒鐐烘帴绋柅鑻楀悗鐣板父鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛岄渶鍙婃檪(sh铆)鍒伴啱(y墨)闄㈤€�(j矛n)琛岃ê娌�锛屽苟鍚戞帴绋杸瑷恒€侀啱(y墨)鐧傛(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鎴栫柧鎺ф(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍜ㄨ銆佸牨(b脿o)鍛娿€傚皪(du矛)闇€瑕佽(di脿o)鏌�銆佽ê鏂锋垨閼掑畾鐨�锛屽彈绋€呮噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鎸夌収瑕佹眰鎻愪緵鏃㈠線鐥呭彶銆佸氨瑷虹梾姝风瓑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)璩囨枡锛岄厤鍚堝悗绾�(x霉)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)宸ヤ綔銆�

鍏�銆佸摢浜涙儏褰笉灞簬闋�(y霉)闃叉帴绋暟甯稿弽鎳�(y墨ng)?

(涓€)鍥犵柅鑻楁湰韬壒鎬у紩璧风殑鎺ョó鍚庝竴鑸弽鎳�(y墨ng);

(浜�)鍥犵柅鑻楄唱(zh矛)閲忓晱(w猫n)椤岀郸鍙楃ó鑰呴€犳垚鐨勬悕瀹�;

(涓�)鍥犳帴绋柈浣嶉仌鍙嶉爯(y霉)闃叉帴绋伐浣滆(gu墨)鑼冦€佸厤鐤▼搴�銆佺柅鑻椾娇鐢ㄦ寚灏�(d菐o)鍘熷墖銆佹帴绋柟妗堢郸鍙楃ó鑰呴€犳垚鐨勬悕瀹�;

(鍥�)鍙楃ó鑰呭湪鎺ョó鏅�(sh铆)姝ｈ檿浜庢煇绋柧鐥呯殑娼涗紡鏈熸垨鑰呭墠椹�(q奴)鏈燂紝鎺ョó鍚庡伓鍚堢櫦(f膩)鐥�;

(浜�)鍙楃ó鑰呮湁鐤嫍瑾�(shu艒)鏄庢浉(sh奴)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鎺ョó绂佸繉锛屽湪鎺ョó鍓嶅彈绋€呮垨鑰呭叾鐩�(ji膩n)璀�(h霉)浜烘湭濡傚(sh铆)鎻愪緵鍙楃ó鑰呯殑鍋ュ悍鐙€娉佸拰鎺ョó绂佸繉绛夋儏娉�锛屾帴绋悗鍙楃ó鑰呭師鏈夌柧鐥呮€ユ€у京(f霉)鐧�(f膩)鎴栬€呯梾鎯呭姞閲�;

(鍏�)鍥犲績鐞嗗洜绱犵櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鍊�(g猫)楂旀垨鑰呯兢楂旂殑蹇冨洜鎬у弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�

涓�銆佹垜鍦�(gu贸)涓嶈壇鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鏄浣曢枊(k膩i)灞曠殑?

鎴戝湅(gu贸)涓嶈壇鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鐨勫叿楂斿仛娉曞寘鎷槑纰鸿铂(z茅)浠诲牨(b脿o)鍛婂柈浣嶃€佽铂(z茅)浠诲牨(b脿o)鍛婁汉銆佸牨(b脿o)鍛婄殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆佸牨(b脿o)鍛婄殑鏅�(sh铆)闄�锛岃(gu墨)瀹氶渶瑕佸暉鍕�(d貌ng)瑾�(di脿o)鏌ョ殑鎯呭舰銆傚叾涓�锛岀暟甯稿弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮ê鏂烽渶鐢辫(di脿o)鏌ヨê鏂峰皥瀹剁祫瀹屾垚锛岄憭瀹氶渶鐢辩渷銆佸競绱�(j铆)閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)渚�(l谩i)瀹屾垚銆傜洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)宸ヤ綔鏄€氶亷(gu貌)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岀柧鎺ф(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍜岃棩鍝佷笉鑹弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)淇℃伅鍏变韩銆傚悇绱�(j铆)鐤炬帶姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍜岃棩鍝佷笉鑹弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)涔熸渻(hu矛)灏�(du矛)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鐨勪俊鎭�锛屽畾鏈熼€�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋愬拰瑭�(p铆ng)浼�銆傚鏋滈亣鍒伴噸澶т簨浠�锛屾渻(hu矛)閫�(j矛n)琛屽強鏅�(sh铆)鍒嗘瀽鍜岃⿻(p铆ng)浼般€�

鍏�銆佹垜鍦�(gu贸)鐤嫍鎺ョó涓嶈壇鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)姘村钩濡備綍?

鎴戝湅(gu贸)鐤嫍鎺ョó涓嶈壇鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)宸ヤ綔璧锋浜�2005骞�銆傞毃钁楀伐浣滅殑闁�(k膩i)灞曞拰娣卞叆锛岀柅鑻椾笉鑹弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)姘村钩鏈変簡寰堝ぇ鐨勬彁楂�銆�2011骞村拰2014骞村垎鍒ラ€氶亷(gu貌)涓栫晫琛�(w猫i)鐢熺祫绻�(WHO)灏�(du矛)鎴戝湅(gu贸)鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁柅鑻楃洠(ji膩n)绠￠珨绯讳腑涓嶈壇鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鑱疯兘鐨勮⿻(p铆ng)浼�锛屽悇闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鎸囨(bi膩o)閬�(d谩)鍒版垨瓒呴亷(gu貌)WHO瑭�(p铆ng)浼版(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�

涔�銆佷粈涔堟槸蹇冨洜鎬у弽鎳�(y墨ng)?

蹇冨洜鎬у弽鎳�(y墨ng)鎸囧湪鎺ョó鐤嫍鍚�锛屽洜鍙楃ó鑰呭績鐞嗗洜绱犵櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屼富瑕佹槸鎺ョó鐤嫍鏅�(sh铆)鐨勫績鐞嗗鍔�銆佺劍鎱瓑鎵€鑷�锛岀劇(w煤)鍣ㄨ唱(zh矛)鎬ф悕瀹�锛岃垏鐤嫍鏈韩鐨勭壒鎬х劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)銆傛湁鐨勬槸“鏆堥嚌”妯ｈ〃鐝�(xi脿n)锛屾湁鐨勬槸“鐧旂櫏”妯ｈ〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆傜兢楂旀€ч爯(y霉)闃叉帴绋椿鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鍙嚭鐝�(xi脿n)缇ら珨蹇冨洜鎬у弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�

鍗�銆佸伓鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)鏄€庝箞鍥炰簨?

鍋跺悎鐧�(鍋跺悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng))鏄寚鐤嫍鎺ョó閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛屽彈绋€呮濂借檿鍦ㄤ竴鍊�(g猫)鐤剧梾鐨勬經浼忔湡鎴栬€呯櫦(f膩)鐥呯殑鍓嶆湡锛岀柅鑻楁帴绋悗宸у悎鐧�(f膩)鐥呫€傚洜姝�锛屽伓鍚堢櫏(鍋跺悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng))涓嶆槸鐤嫍鎺ョó寮曡捣鐨�锛岃垏鐤嫍鐒�(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)锛屼篃涓嶅爆浜庢帴绋悗鐨勪笉鑹弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆傜柅鑻楁帴绋悗鐨勫伓鍚堢櫏鏈夋檪(sh铆)涓嶈兘绔嬪嵆鍋氬嚭鍒ゆ柗锛屽牨(b脿o)鍛婂悗涔熼渶瑕佺柧鎺ф(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鏍稿(sh铆)鎴栬(di脿o)鏌ョ瓑銆�

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