新概念雙語：Top10排行：2015人均壽命最長的國家

According to the World Health Organization (WHO)， here are the 10 countries with the longest life expectancy as of 2015.

根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織調(diào)查顯示，以下是2015年人均壽命最長的10個(gè)國家。

注：人均壽命是在某一國家每個(gè)年齡段死亡率保持不變的情況下一個(gè)人的平均壽命。

10) Spain (Overall life expectancy: 82 years)

西班牙(總體平均壽命：82歲)

Women live longer than men in Spain. The nation ranks fifteenth in life expectancy for males (79 years) and fourth in female life expectancy (85 years). The Spanish healthcare system is ranked among the best in the world. If you are living and working in Spain you will have access to the nation’s free state healthcare, paid partly by social security payments.

在西班牙，女性壽命比男性的更長。該國男性平均壽命世界排名第15(79歲)，女性平均壽命排名第4(85歲)。西班牙擁有世界上最優(yōu)質(zhì)的醫(yī)療保障系統(tǒng)。如果你在西班牙生活工作的話，就可以享受到這個(gè)國家的免費(fèi)醫(yī)療，只需要通過社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)支付很少一部分費(fèi)用而已。

9) France (Overall life expectancy: 82 years)

法國(總體平均壽命：82歲)

Citizens of this European country enjoy a high standard of living. French women live longer (85 years) than men (79 years). The French healthcare system was ranked first worldwide by the WHO in 1997. France ranks fifteenth in male life expectancy and fourth in female life expectancy. Care is generally free for citizens of the nation suffering from chronic ailments.

該歐洲國家生活水平很高。法國女性壽命(85歲)比男性壽命(79歲)更長。1997年，法國醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)被世界衛(wèi)生組織評(píng)定為世界最優(yōu)。(2015年)法國男性平均壽命排名世界第15，女性平均壽命排第4，患有慢性疾病的居民都可享受免費(fèi)的護(hù)理。

8) Monaco (Overall life expectancy: 82 years)

摩納哥(總體平均壽命：82歲)

In this sovereign city-state and microstate, women (86 years) live longer than men (79 years). Monaco has an excellent standard of compulsory state funded healthcare. Healthcare is available to all the citizens of Monaco. The microstate ranks fifteenth in male life expectancy and second in female life expectancy.

在這個(gè)擁有獨(dú)立主權(quán)的微型城邦國家中，女性平均壽命(86歲)比男性平均壽命(79歲)更長。摩納哥擁有著優(yōu)質(zhì)的免費(fèi)醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)，完全由國家資助。摩納哥市民都可享受醫(yī)療保健。該國男性平均壽命和女性平均壽命分別位列世界第15位和第2位。

7) San Marino (Overall life expectancy: 83 years)

圣馬力諾(總體平均壽命：83歲)

In San Marino, male life expectancy is 82 years and female life expectancy is 84 years. This microstate has a high standard of compulsory, state-funded healthcare. It ranks first in male life expectancy and eleventh in female life expectancy.

圣馬力諾男性平均壽命82歲，女性平均壽命84歲。這個(gè)國家面積不大，但有著高水平的醫(yī)療——由國家出資支持。男性平均壽命和女性平均壽命分別位列世界第1位和第11位.

6) Singapore (Overall life expectancy: 83 years)

新加坡(總體平均壽命：83歲)

Island nation Singapore ranks fifth in male life expectancy and fourth in female life expectancy. In general this modern city-state has had low infant mortality rate for the past two decades. Male life expectancy is 80 years and female life expectancy is 85 years.

島國新加坡男性平均壽命和女性平均壽命世界排名分別是第5位和第4位。總體上，在過去的20年中，這個(gè)現(xiàn)代城邦國家的嬰幼兒死亡率很低。男性平均壽命和女性平均壽命分別是80歲和85歲。

5) Italy (Overall life expectancy: 83 years)

意大利(總體平均壽命：83歲)

Italy enjoys a high human development index. Male life expectancy is 80 years and female life expectancy is 85 years. Italy has been running as universal public healthcare system since 1978. It ranks fifth in male life expectancy and fourth in female life expectancy.

意大利有著較高的人類發(fā)展指數(shù)。男性平均壽命為80歲，女性平均壽命為85歲。自1978年開始，意大利就在籌建覆蓋面廣的公共醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)。該國男性平均壽命和女性平均壽命分別居世界第5位和第4位。

4) Switzerland (Overall life expectancy: 83 years)

瑞士(總體平均壽命：83歲)

Switzerland ranks second in male life expectancy, and fourth in female life expectancy. Citizens of this European nation are universally required to buy health insurance from private insurance companies. In Switzerland, male life expectancy is 81 years and female life expectancy is 85 years.

瑞士男性平均壽命排名世界第2，女性平均壽命排名第4。該國要求居民都購買民營保險(xiǎn)公司的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。瑞士男性平均壽命和女性平均壽命分別為81歲和85歲。

3) Australia (Overall life expectancy: 83 years)

澳大利亞(總體平均壽命：83歲)

Australia introduced universal healthcare in 1975. Male life expectancy is 81 years and female life expectancy is 85 years in Australia. Total expenditure on health is around 9.8 percent of GDP. Healthcare is provided by both government and private institutions. Australia ranks second in male life expectancy, and fourth in female life expectancy.

澳大利亞于1975年引進(jìn)了全民醫(yī)療。該國男性平均壽命為81歲，女性平均壽命為85歲。總的保健支出占國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的9.8%。醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)由政府和民營機(jī)構(gòu)共同提供。男性平均壽命和女性平均壽命分別排世界第2位和第4位。

2) Andorra (Overall life expectancy: 83 years)

安道爾(總體平均壽命：83歲)

Women live longer than men in this sovereign landlocked microstate. Male life expectancy is 79 years and female life expectancy is 86 years. Andorra ranks fifteenth in male life expectancy and second in female life expectancy. Andorra provides healthcare to all employed persons and their families.

安道爾是一個(gè)被陸地包圍的獨(dú)立小國，女性壽命比男性壽命更長，男性平均壽命和女性平均壽命分別為79歲和86歲，世界排名分別為第15和第2。該國為所有在職員工及其家人都提供醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。

1) Japan (Overall life expectancy: 84 years)

日本(總體平均壽命：84歲)

Japan has the longest life expectancy in the world. The land of the rising sun ranks first in female life expectancy and fifth in male life expectancy. Japan’s healthcare system is the envy of the world. Healthcare is provided by national and local governments. Since 1973 all elderly citizens have been covered by government-sponsored insurance. Male life expectancy is 80 years and female life expectancy is 87 years.

日本有著全球最長的人均壽命。在這個(gè)“日升之國”女性人均壽命世界第1，男性人均壽命世界第5。日本的醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)被全球羨慕嫉妒恨——由國家和地方政府共同提供。從1973年開始，由政府出資的的保險(xiǎn)就已經(jīng)覆蓋了所有的老齡公民。該國男性平均壽命和女性平均壽命分別為80歲和87歲。