新概念雙語(yǔ)：4個(gè)妙招助你不上課便能學(xué)好任意語(yǔ)言

In an article published in the Guardian, young learners were asked what motivated them to study languages. Interestingly, only a small number considered school a fundamental drive behind their language learning. Exchanges in foreign countries, conversations with native speakers, watching foreign films and new methods of learning via online games and mobile apps proved much more significant. Here are a few tricks on how to learn once you’ve escaped from the confines of your school walls。

《英國(guó)衛(wèi)報(bào)》曾發(fā)表了一篇文章，文章中年輕的求學(xué)者們被問(wèn)及他們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的積極性從何而來(lái)。有趣的是，只有小部分人認(rèn)為學(xué)校是促使他們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的重要原因。在外國(guó)生活，與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣?，看外?guó)電影，通過(guò)在線游戲，手機(jī)app等學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法對(duì)大部分人來(lái)說(shuō)更重要。一旦你打破學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的束縛，以下這些妙招可幫助你學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。

1. Throw yourself in at the deep end

1.將自己完全置于語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中

Many people will look you in the eye and tell you with utter conviction that the only way to learn is to move to the country of your target language. This isn’t strictly true, but it obviously makes immersion more likely. You still have to seek out opportunities for the lengthy and laborious conversations that really affect the rate at which you progress. Don’t forget your original imperatives and slip nonchalantly into groups of fellow countrymen。

很多人對(duì)看著你的眼睛斬釘截鐵地對(duì)你說(shuō)，要學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言，唯一的方法是移居到那個(gè)國(guó)家居住。這并不是完全正確的，沉浸在那個(gè)環(huán)境中才是最重要的。你必須得找到機(jī)會(huì)，與人進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，較費(fèi)力的對(duì)話才行，這種對(duì)話才會(huì)真實(shí)反映你的進(jìn)步程度。一定不要忘記你最初的想法，只一味地躲在同胞圈里。

2.Speaking with natives for one hour is more useful than studying for weeks at school

2.與當(dāng)?shù)厝私徽勔恍r(shí)勝過(guò)你在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)幾周

When you’re just starting out, equip yourself with questions. As you stumble through your first exchanges, you may sometimes perceive yourself as a tedious conversation partner. Remember that people love to talk about themselves. Expand the range of questions you ask when you meet people and prepare your own answers. If your counterpart is vaguely practiced in the art of conversation, your questions will be duly returned. It is through these exchanges that you will begin to mimic your counterparts, develop and even construct a personality in your new language。

當(dāng)你著手開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，多準(zhǔn)備些問(wèn)題。前幾次與人交談可能會(huì)頗受打擊，有時(shí)你可能認(rèn)為別人與自己交談一定很無(wú)趣。但你要記得每個(gè)人都喜歡談?wù)撟约?。?dāng)你與人交流時(shí)，擴(kuò)大自己?jiǎn)枂?wèn)題的范圍，并準(zhǔn)備好答案。如果對(duì)方擅長(zhǎng)交流之道，你的問(wèn)題一定會(huì)得到回應(yīng)。就是通過(guò)這些交流，你開(kāi)始模仿對(duì)方，有所成長(zhǎng)，甚至在新的語(yǔ)言中建立自己的個(gè)性。

3. Bur the lines between your free time and your learning time

3.弱化學(xué)習(xí)和空閑時(shí)間的界限

Different countries tell stories differently, and they often have a whole cast of acting royalty that is barely known beyond their borders. At the age of 18, I never would have thought that some of my favourite films 10 years down the line would be in Spanish, German, Portuguese or Italian. I didn’t think a German sentence would move me to tears, or a single scene in a Mexican film would jolt me into the immediate purchase of a ticket to la ciudad. I gained so much by watching films in their original, unadulterated versions。

不同的國(guó)家講述故事的方式不一樣，他們通常有一套不為外人知曉的行事方法。18歲時(shí)，我從未想過(guò)自己10年來(lái)最喜歡的電影中，有西班牙的，有德國(guó)的，葡萄牙的甚至意大利的。我也未想到一個(gè)德語(yǔ)句子會(huì)讓我感動(dòng)落淚，看到墨西哥電影中的一個(gè)場(chǎng)景就讓我立即買(mǎi)了票去la ciudad。在原版電影中，我學(xué)到了太多知識(shí)。

4. Travel as much as you possibly can

4.盡可能多地旅行

If you travel, you will enjoy the enormous utility of languages first-hand. Your languages will facilitate your movements, ensure a richer diversity of more authentic experiences, and may well even reduce the cost of your trip。

旅行時(shí)，你會(huì)直接感受到語(yǔ)言帶來(lái)的便利。語(yǔ)言會(huì)讓你做事更容易，保證你的經(jīng)歷更真實(shí)多樣，甚至?xí)p少你的花銷(xiāo)。