2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類模擬練習三

　　【摘要】2017年職稱英語考試備考進行中，網(wǎng)校為幫助大家備考特分享了“2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類模擬練習三”，希望備考2017年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)，更多資料敬請關(guān)注環(huán)球職稱英語考試頻道！

　　相關(guān)推薦：2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類模擬練習匯總

　　閱讀判斷

　　The Northern Lights

　　The Sun is stormy and has its own kind of weather. It is so hot and active that even the Sun's gravity cannot hold its atmosphere in check1! Energy flows away from the Sun toward the Earth in a stream of electrified particles that move at speeds around a million miles per hour2. These particles are called plasma, and the stream of plasma3 coming from the Sun is called the solar wind. The more active the Sun, the stronger the solar wind.

　　The solar wind constantly streams toward the Earth, but don't worry because a protective magnetic field surrounds our planet. The same magnetic field that makes your compass point north also steers the particles from the Sun to the north and south poles. The charged particles become trapped in magnetic belts around the Earth. When a large blast of solar wind crashes into the Earth's magnetic field, the magnetic field first gets squeezed and then the magnetic field lines break and reconnect. 4

　　The breaking and reconnecting of the magnetic field lines can cause atomic particles called electrons trapped in the belts to fall into the Earth's atmosphere at the poles. As the electrons fall to the Earth, they collide with gas molecules in the atmosphere, creating flashes of light in the sky. Each atmospheric gas glows a different color. Oxygen and nitrogen glows red and green and nitrogen glows violet-purple. As these various colors glow and dance in the night sky, they create the Northern Lights and the Southern Lights.

　　Watching auroras is fun and exciting, but normally you can only see them in places far north like Alaska and Canada. The movement of the aurora across the sky is usually slow enough to easily follow with your eyes but they can also pulsate, flicker, or even move like waves. During solar maximum, 5 auroras are seen as far south as Florida, even Mexico! 6

　　Auroras often seem to be very close to the ground, but the lowest aurora is still about 100 kilometers above the ground, a distance much higher than clouds are formed or airplanes can fly. A　typical aurora band can be thousands of kilometers long, a few hundred kilometers high, but only a few hundred meters thick.

　　We hope you are able to travel to far-north places like the Arctic Circle and see the Northern Lights at least once during your lifetime, We know you will never forget it!

　　詞匯：

　　electrify 使帶電 steer 駕駛;導向，引向

　　collide 碰撞 aurora 極光

　　flicker 閃爍 plasma 等離子體

　　electron 電子 molecule 分子

　　pulsate 跳動 Arctic 北極的

　　注釋：

　　1.The sun’s gravity cannot hold its atmosphere in check：太陽的引力無法控制它自己的大氣層。hold ... in check是“控制，支配”，例如：

　　He wants to hold the company in check through the manager’s secretary.他想通過經(jīng)理的秘書控制公司。

　　2.move at speeds around a million miles per hour：以約100萬英里的時速運動。around = about。

　　3.the stream of plasma：等離子流

　　4.... the magnetic field first gets squeezed and then the magnetic field lines break and reconnect：首先，磁場受到擠壓，接著磁場磁力線斷開又閉合。

　　5.During solar maximum：在太陽風暴達到最高峰的期間

　　6.auroras are seen as far south as Florida, even Mexico!位于極南面的佛羅里達州，乃至于墨西哥都能看到極光。far south意為“極南面”。

　　練習：

　　1.The Sun's gravity is too weak to keep its plasma from flowing to the Earth.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　2.The Earth is quite safe with a magnetic field surrounding it to protect it from the attack by the solar wind.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　3.Some scientists are worrying about the possible disappearance of the Earth's protective magnetic field in the future.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　4.The auroras are formed when the electrons falling into the Earth's atmosphere at the poles and colliding with gas molecules in the atmosphere.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　5.You cannot see the Northern Lights unless you are in Alaska or Canada.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　6.Tens of thousands of tourists take special trips to Norway and Sweden every year to watch the Northern Lights.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　7.An aurora is generally close to the ground and is very long and thick.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　答案與題解：

　　1.B　題句意思是：太陽的重力太弱，等離子逃離太陽，流向地球。這一說法與短文第一段第一、二句表達的內(nèi)容不符。句子表達的重點不是太陽的重力太弱，而是太陽太熱，其活動又太劇烈，造成等離子逃離太陽，流向地球。所以，答案是選項B。

　　2.A　題句說地球相當安全，因為有磁場在高空包圍著地球，將太陽風擋在地球大氣層外面。題句表達的意思與短文第二段第一句傳遞的信息相符。雖然短文中沒有用safe這個詞，但是“don’t worry because a protective magnetic field surrounds our planet”包含了safe這層意思，所以選項A是答案。

　　3.C　題句說，有些科學家擔心包圍地球起防護作用的磁場有一天會消失。短文中找不到這一信息，所以答案是C。

　　4.A　短文第二、三段解釋極光的成因。當強大的太陽風侵入地球磁場，磁場的磁力線會斷開和閉合，等離子流的電子進入大氣層，流向極地上空，與大氣層的氣體分子發(fā)生碰撞，發(fā)出極光。題句表達的意思與短文介紹的極光成因相符，所以答案是A。

　　5.B　題句的說法明顯與短文第三段的敘述不符。第四段介紹說，當太陽風暴達到最高峰期間，明亮的北極光甚至在位于極南面的佛羅里達州乃至墨西哥都能看到。所以答案是B。

　　6.C　題句說，每年有幾萬游客專程前往挪威和瑞典觀看北極光。短文中找不到這一內(nèi)容，所以答案是C。

　　7.B　題句說極光通常很接近地面，又長又厚。這一說法有兩點與短文第五段的介紹不符。第一點，極光不是接近地面，而是“似乎很接近地面(Auroras often seem to be very close to the ground)”，事實上，最靠近地面的極光離地面也有100公里。第二點，極光不厚，“only a few hundred meters thick”。所以答案是B。

2017年職稱英語考試復習重點句型匯總

2017年職稱英語考試題型分析

2017年職稱英語考試復習指導

2017年職稱英語考試備考經(jīng)驗匯總

　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：2017年職稱英語考試即將開始報名，本文整理“2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類模擬練習三”供考生參考練習。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】2017年職稱英語考試備考進行中，網(wǎng)校為幫助大家備考特分享了“2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類模擬練習三”，希望備考2017年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)，更多資料敬請關(guān)注環(huán)球職稱英語考試頻道！

　　相關(guān)推薦：2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類模擬練習匯總

　　概括大意與完成句子

　　完形填空

　　Giant Structures

　　It is an impossible task to select the most amazing wonders of the modem world since every year more __1__ constructions appear. Here are three giant structures which are worthy of our __2__ although they may have been surpassed by some more recent wonders.

　　The Petronas Twin Towers

　　The Petronas Towers were the tallest buildings in the world when they were completed in 1999. With a __3__ of 452 metres, the tall twin towers, like two thin pencils, dominate the city of Kuala Lumpur. At the 41st floor, the towers are linked by a bridge, symbolizing a gateway to the city. The American __4__ Cesar Pelli designed the skyscrapers.

　　Constructed of high-strength concrete, the building provides around 1，800 square metres of office space __5__ every floor. And it has a shopping centre and a concert hall at the base. Other __6__ of this impressive building include double-decker lifts, and glass and steel sunshades.

　　The MiUau Bridge

　　The Millau Bridge was opened in 2004 in the Tam Valley，in southern France. __7__ the time it was built，it was the world’s highest bridge, __8__ over 340m at the highest point. The bridge is described as one of the most amazingly beautiful bridges in the world. It was built to __9__ Millau's congestion problems. The congestion was then caused by traffic passing from Paris to Barcelona in Spain. The bridge was built to withstand the __10__ extreme seismic and climatic conditions. Besides, it is guaranteed for 120 years!

　　The Itaipu Dam

　　The Itaipu hydroelectric power plant is one of the largest constructions of its kind in the world. It consists of a series of dams across the River Parana, __11__ forms a natural border between Brazil and Paraguay. Started in 1975 and taking 16 years to complete, the construction was carried out as a joint project between the two __12__. The dam is well-known for both its electricity output and its size. In 1995 it produced 78% of Paraguay’s and 25% of Brazil’s __13__ needs. In its construction, the __14__ of iron and steel used was equivalent to over 300 Eiffel Towers. It is a __15__ amazing wonder of engineering.

　　詞匯：

　　worthy adj.值得的

　　surpass v.超過，勝過

　　symbolize v.象征

　　congestion n.擁擠

　　withstand v. 經(jīng)受住

　　seismic 地震的

　　dam n. 堤，壩

　　hydroelectric adj. 水電的

　　注釋：

　　1. The Petronas Twin Towers: 國油雙峰塔，又稱吉隆坡雙子塔。建于1997年，共有88層，高達452公尺，曾是世界上最高的摩天樓。國油雙峰塔由兩幢大樓組成，兩幢樓的第41層由58公尺長的天橋連接。這座設(shè)計新穎的、大量使用了木銹鋼與玻璃等建材的雙峰塔是吉隆坡市的象征。不論你在吉隆坡的哪一個角落都可以看到這座十分現(xiàn)代化的建筑物。

　　2. Kuala Lumpur:吉隆坡(馬來西亞首都)

　　3. The Millau Bridge: 米約高架橋。位于法國西南部的米約市，橫跨在塔恩河仙境般的河谷之上，是通住法國南部地中海地區(qū)75號高速公路段上的樞紐工程。建造這座斜拉索式橋梁共花費了3年多的時間，總耗資3.94億歐元。這座大橋全長2.46公里，總重29萬噸，大橋距地面270米，大橋斜拉索的最高點距離地面343米，髙出埃菲爾鐵塔23米，是當時世界上最高的橋梁。

　　4. The Itaipu Dam: 伊泰普水電站。伊泰普水電站是目前世界上最大的水電站之一，由巴西和巴拉圭斥資共建，兩國電力公司分別擁有水電站的一半產(chǎn)權(quán)。整個壩長7 853米，水位落差118.4米。水庫面積1 350平方公里(其中巴西側(cè)750平方公里，巴拉圭側(cè)600平方公里)，容量290億立方米。自1991年起，伊泰普水電站每年發(fā)電收益約23億美元。

　　5. the River Parana: 巴拉那河。南美洲第二大河。

　　6. Brazil: 巴西(南美洲一國名)

　　7. Paraguay: 巴拉圭(南美洲一國名)

　　8. Eiffel Towers: 埃菲爾鐵塔。埃菲爾鐵塔是法國巴黎著名建筑，也是巴黎的象征。塔高985 英尺，于1889年為世界博覽會而建造，其塔身幾乎完全由開放晶格的熟鐵制成。

　　練習

　　A. delightful B. useful C. wonderful D. careful

　　A. admiration B. passion C. expression D. detection

　　A. length B. width C. height D. volume

　　A. inventor B. architect C. scientist D. merchant

　　A. below B. in C. above D. on

　　A. types B. parts C. roles D. features

　　A. A.t B. within C. from D. upon

　　A. developing B. expanding C. stretching D. reaching

　　A. restrict B. reserve C. relieve D. relax

　　A. most B. much C. more D. less

　　A. what B. which C. who D. that

　　A. countries B. provinces C. areas D. regions

　　A. water B. oil C. energy D. food

　　A. amount B. number C. quality D. ratio

　　A. mainly B. totally C. rarely D. truly

2017年職稱英語考試復習重點句型匯總

2017年職稱英語考試題型分析

2017年職稱英語考試復習指導

2017年職稱英語考試備考經(jīng)驗匯總

　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：2017年職稱英語考試即將開始報名，本文整理“2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類模擬練習三”供考生參考練習。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】2017年職稱英語考試備考進行中，網(wǎng)校為幫助大家備考特分享了“2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類模擬練習三”，希望備考2017年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)，更多資料敬請關(guān)注環(huán)球職稱英語考試頻道！

　　相關(guān)推薦：2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類模擬練習匯總

　　概括大意與完成句子

　　答案與題解

　　1. C第二句的前半句說的是“要選定當世最令人嘆為觀止的奇跡是一個無法完成的差事”，后半句解釋“做不到”的原因在于每年都有新的更令人嘆為觀止的建筑出現(xiàn)。本題要選的詞應該是與描述constructions極好性狀有關(guān)的形容詞。四個選項中wonderful符合這個要求，而delightful, useful和careful均與constructions極好性狀無關(guān)，因此不可能是答案。

　　2. A be worthy of 意為“值得”。Three giant, structures 值得什么呢?值得我們 passion (熱情)、expression(表達)或detection(發(fā)現(xiàn))?這三個選項顯然不會是答案。Admiration(贊嘆)才是答案。

　　3. C “the tall twin towers”給出了尋找答案的線索。tall towers意為“高樓”，所以452米指的是高度。

　　4. B本段敘述馬來西亞吉隆坡的國油雙峰塔。四個選項中只有architect(建筑師)與設(shè)計國油雙峰塔最相關(guān)。其他三個選項與architect相比，相關(guān)性就差多了。

　　5. D floor之前搭配的介詞是on。

　　6. D本段前面的句子描述了國油雙峰塔的建筑特色，本句進而介紹塔的其他兩個特色，即double-decker lifts (雙層電梯)和glass and steel sunshades(建材為玻璃和鋼的遮陽篷)。根據(jù)上下文判斷，features是答案。

　　7. A at the time(在那時，那時候)是固定搭配，后接從句。

　　8. D從詞組搭配和上下文意思上判斷，reaching over 340m at the highest point是最合適的。 reach a height意為“達到某個高度”，而develop a height(發(fā)展某個高度)，expand a height (擴展某個髙度)和stretch a height(延伸某個高度)都不合理。

　　9. C congestion是解題的關(guān)鍵詞。建造髙架大橋的目的是為了緩解交通擁擠，所以選擇relieve是理所當然的。

　　10. A本句是說米約高架橋的堅固程度，它能經(jīng)受住最極端的地震和氣候條件而不會倒塌。本題的答案是most。the most extreme是形容詞extreme的最高級形式。

　　11. B很明顯，the River Parana之后是個非限制性定語從句，連接詞只能用which。what不能指代the River Parana。that用于限制性定語從句。Who不能指代非生命的the River Parana.

　　12. A the Itaipu Dam由巴西和巴拉圭兩國斥資共建，所以答案不可能是provinces(省),areas (區(qū)域)或regions(地區(qū))。countries是理所當然的選擇。

　　13. C建造水電站的目的是利用水能發(fā)電，獲得電能。Energy是答案。本句的下半句 breaking previous records for energy production 中的“energy”也為答案的選擇提供了依據(jù)。

　　14. A iron和steel是物質(zhì)名詞，是不可數(shù)的，用the amount of iron and steel是對的。

　　15. D mainly amazing(主要嘆為觀止的)，totally amazing(全部嘆為觀止的)或 rarely amazing (很少嘆為觀止的)都與句子的意思接不上。只有truly amazing (真正嘆為觀止的)才符合上下文的意思。

2017年職稱英語考試復習重點句型匯總

2017年職稱英語考試題型分析

2017年職稱英語考試復習指導

2017年職稱英語考試備考經(jīng)驗匯總

　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：2017年職稱英語考試即將開始報名，本文整理“2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類模擬練習三”供考生參考練習。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】2017年職稱英語考試備考進行中，網(wǎng)校為幫助大家備考特分享了“2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類模擬練習三”，希望備考2017年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)，更多資料敬請關(guān)注環(huán)球職稱英語考試頻道！

　　相關(guān)推薦：2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類模擬練習匯總

　　概括大意與完成句子

　　Earth Angels

　　(1) Joying Brescia was 8 years old when she noticed that cigarette butts (煙頭) were littering her hometown beach in Isle of Palms, South Carolina. When she learned that it takes five years for the remains of a cigarette to disintegrate, she decided to take action. Joying launched a "No Butts on the Beach" campaign. She raised money and awareness about the need to keep the beaches clean. With the help of others, Joying also bought or received donations of gallon-size plastic ice-cream buckets. The buckets were filled with sand and placed at all public-access areas of the beach. The buckets allowed people to dispose of their cigarettes before hitting the beach. Two years later. Joying says the buckets are full and the beach is nearly free of cigarette debris (殘片) .

　　(2) People who live in or visit Steamboat Springs, Colorado have Carter Dunham to thank for a new state wildlife refuge that preserves 20 acres of marshland and many species of wildlife.

　　Carter and other students wrote a management plan for the area around the Yampa River. The plan was part of a class project when Carter was a freshman at Steamboat Springs High School. Working with the Colorado Division of Wildlife, Carter and his classmates mapped the area and species of animals living there. They also made decisions about, among other things, where fences and parking areas should be built.

　　(3) Barbara Brown and her friends collect oil. It started as a project for their 4H Club after one of the girls noticed her father using motor oil to kill weeds on their farm in Victoria, Texas. They did some research and discovered that oil can contaminate ground water, a real danger in rural areas, where people live off the water on their land. The girls researched ways to recycle oil and worked with a local oil-recycling company on the issue. Now, the "Don't Be Crude" program runs oil collection sites--tanks that hold up to 460 gallons- where people in the community can dispose of their oil.

　　(4) Five years ago, 11-year-old Ryan Hreljac was a little boy with a big dream: for all the people in Africa to have clean drinking water. His dream began in the first grade when he learned that people were dying because they didn't have clean water, and that as little as $70 could build a well. "We really take water for granted," says Ryan, of Kemptville,Ontario, in Canada. "In other countries, you have to plan for it." Ryan earned the first $70 by doing extra chores (零工) , but with the help of others, he has since raised hundreds of thousands of dollars.

　　(5) His efforts led to the start of the Ryan's Well Foundation, which raises money for clean water and health-related services for people in African countries and developing countries.

　　23——26概括大意

　　23. Paragraph 1__________.

　　24. Paragraph 2__________.

　　25. Paragraph 3 __________.

　　26. Paragraph 4 __________.

　　A. Provide clean water

　　B. Dig oil wells

　　C. Save clean water

　　D. Don't litter

　　E. Don't be crude

　　F. Protect wildlife

　　27——30完成句子

　　27. Joying placed the buckets at all public-access areas to__________.

　　28. People are grateful to Carter Dunham for his efforts to__________.

　　29. Disposed oil and many other items can be reused to__________.

　　30. Ryan, with the help of others, is fulfilling his dream ofhelp African people to__________.

　　A. make new materials

　　B. preserve wetland and animals

　　C. have clean air

　　D. have clean water

　　E. collect cigarette butte

　　F. collect despoiled oil

　　答案與解析

　　23.D。本文的標題是“地球天使”，主題是環(huán)保，介紹的是幾個孩子如何以自己的行動來從事環(huán)保事業(yè)的。第一段主要介紹Joying Brescia這個8歲的孩子是怎樣從事環(huán)保工作的。選項D(Don’t Litter)的意思是不要亂扔垃圾，最適合作為第一段的小標題。

　　24.F。第二段主要講一個名叫Caner Dunham的孩子和他的伙伴如何保護一片濕地里面珍奇動物的事情。選項F的意思是“保護野生動物”，正好概括了這段的意思，所以選F。

　　25.E。第三段主要講一個名叫Barbara Brow的女孩和她的朋友發(fā)現(xiàn)廢棄的油污對土地污染嚴重，提醒人們不要隨便丟棄油污。原文中的“Don’t Be Crude”就是這個意思，故選E。

　　26.A。第四段主要介紹一個名叫Ryan Hreljac的孩子用通過打零工以及其他方式籌來的錢來成立“水井基金”(Well Foundation)，幫助非洲人喝上干凈的水的故事。選項A的意思是“提供清潔的水”，與本段主題一致，故選A。

　　27.E。題干：Joyin9把一些桶放在公共場所的目的是__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句，我們知道這些桶是用來收集煙蒂的，故選E。

　　28.B。題干：人們感謝Carter Dunham所做的一努力。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第二段第一句，該句談到他為保護濕地和野生動物做出了貢獻，故選B。

　　29.A。題干：廢棄的油回收后可以用來__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第三段，概括該段大意可知，答案應為“制作新的東西”。故選A。

　　30.D。題干：Ryan和他的朋友一起幫助非洲人們實現(xiàn)__________夢想。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第四段首句，該句講Ryan和朋友們幫非洲人喝上干凈的水，故選D。

2017年職稱英語考試復習重點句型匯總

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　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：2017年職稱英語考試即將開始報名，本文整理“2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類模擬練習三”供考生參考練習。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!