2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類模擬練習(xí)一
【摘要】2017年職稱英語考試備考進行中,網(wǎng)校為幫助大家備考特分享了“2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類模擬練習(xí)一”,希望備考2017年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān),更多資料敬請關(guān)注環(huán)球職稱英語考試頻道!
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Medical Service on Plane
As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded “Is there a doctor on board?” announcement. I’ve been called only once – for a woman who had merely (1). But the (2)made me quite curious (3)how often this kind of thing happens I wondered what I would do if confronted with a real midair medical emergency -- without access (4)a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So when the New England Journal of Medicine last week published a study about in–flight (5)events, I read it (6)interest.
The study estimated that there is an average of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not serious; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. (7) 13% of them – roughly four a day – are serious enough to (8) a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies (3) heart trouble, strokes, and difficulty breathing.
Let’s face it: plane rides are (10). For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly what they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet (11) sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty easily, but passengers with heart disease 12) experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. (13) common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis – the so-called economy class syndrome (綜合癥). (14)happens, don’t panic. Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at least one attendant are starting to (15)emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.
1.A.fainted B.cried C.landed D.escaped
正確答案:A
解析:由于前面提到了飛機上需要醫(yī)生,因此我被叫去的時候應(yīng)該是一位女士昏倒的時候。A 暈倒; B大叫; C降落; D逃跑。
2.A.accident B.situation C.incident D.chance
正確答案:C
解析:但這件事讓我注意到這樣的事居然是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的。A事故,意外;B形勢; C事件;D機會。
3.A.for B.as C.on D.about
正確答案:D
解析:be curious about 是固定搭配,是對……感到好奇的意思。.
4.A.by B.to C.through D.over
正確答案:B
解析:the access to是固定搭配題,表示“有機會到達或得到……的幫助”。
5.A.historical B.classical C.medical D.modern
正確答案:C
解析:前面講的是飛機上的醫(yī)療問題,所以應(yīng)該是medical。A歷史的;B古典的;C醫(yī)療的;D現(xiàn)代的。
6.A.in B.by C.with D.of
正確答案:C
解析:interest可以和with或in搭配;with interest表示方式,in interest表示狀態(tài);
7.A.Then B.For C.But D.So
正確答案:C
解析:根據(jù)上句可得一些飛機上發(fā)現(xiàn)的病例都不是很嚴(yán)重,下一句說的是嚴(yán)重的病例可以使飛行員改變航向,上下句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
8.A.require B.make C.command D.stimulate
正確答案:A
解析:require sb.to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“需要.要求某人做某事”。A 要求;B使某人做某事,后面加動詞原形;C命令;D激勵。
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【摘要】2017年職稱英語考試備考進行中,網(wǎng)校為幫助大家備考特分享了“2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類模擬練習(xí)一”,希望備考2017年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān),更多資料敬請關(guān)注環(huán)球職稱英語考試頻道!
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Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the Heart
According to scientists in the USA,stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with heart failure. Researchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgery.
They injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged. They then compared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the stem cells injected into them(they had also suffered from severe heart failure).The patients who had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump(用泵抽水)more blood than the others.
According to Professor Robert Kormos,one of,the researchers, these results could revolutionize heart treatment. Although previous studies had indicated that there might be a benefit, this is the first study that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failing heart work better.
All the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properly. The scientists measured their ejection fraction(射血分?jǐn)?shù)). This is a measure of heart performance;you measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle(心室)
Healthy people's ejection fraction is about 55%. These patients had ejection fraction of under 35%. They all had by-pass surgery(搭橋手術(shù))performed on them. Some of the patients had stem cells taken from their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heart muscle. Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 46.1% while those who just had surgery but no stem cell injections averaged 37.2%.
No side effects were reported.
Heart failure is a common problem all over the world. In the UK alone about 650,000 people suffer from heart failure every year. As the number of people suffering from heart failure increases in the world in general these findings are particularly significant.
Current treatments relieve the symptoms. This new stem cell therapy actually repairs the damaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease.
1 The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgery.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
2 The experiment proved to be satisfactory.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
3 The control group patients regretted not having had stem cell injections.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
4 The study actually proved for the first time the benefit of stem cell therapy.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
5 The ejection fraction rate of the patients with stem cell injections decreased
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
6 Heart failure is more common in the UK than anywhere else in the world.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
7 Stem cell therapy seems to have great prospects.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
【參考答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A
環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示:2017年職稱英語考試即將開始報名,本文整理“2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類模擬練習(xí)一”供考生參考練習(xí)。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問,請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇,我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
【摘要】2017年職稱英語考試備考進行中,網(wǎng)校為幫助大家備考特分享了“2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類模擬練習(xí)一”,希望備考2017年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān),更多資料敬請關(guān)注環(huán)球職稱英語考試頻道!
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US’ Urging to Do More on Global Food Crisis
A group of policy experts says the United States can do more to respond to global food shortages. (1).
The report proposes that the United States double the annual commitment to emergency food aid from $1.6 billion to $3.2 billion. (2).
The report also recommends that Washington pursue trade and foreign policies that promote agriculture in developing countries. (3).
(4) But he suggested that finding political support for funding the proposals could be a challenge amid increasing costs of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and record budget deficits. "I do think that in terms of principle, there is a great deal of bipartisan commitment. (5)" he said.
The executive director of the United Nations World Food Program, Josette Sheeran, warned of the possibility of "a wide range of human suffering" in the next three to four years if the international community does not respond to the current crisis.
A.However, the dollars are probably the more difficult aspect of it.
B. And a report was released to Congress proposing steps aimed at alleviating world hunger.
C. The organization's president, John Hamre, released the report at a Capitol Hill forum Tuesday, and called on the United States to play a key role in formulating a response.
D. It calls for modernizing the emergency assistance to improve the speed and flexibility of the U.S. response.
E. Senator Bob Casey, a Pennsylvania Democrat and member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, welcomed the report.
F. Moreover, it suggests that the US work to ease export bans and restrictions that have contributed to higher food prices.
正確答案:BDFEA
解析:1.上一句話說,一組政策方面的老師稱美國在應(yīng)對全球食物短缺方面還能做到更多,所以B“他們向國會提交了一份報告提出了一些旨在緩解世界范圍饑餓問題的措施”是正確的選項。下段開頭提到了報告的具體情況。
2.上一句話說,報告建議美國將每年用于應(yīng)急食物救濟的經(jīng)費提高一倍,從16億增加到3.2億。D對該建議作了進一步闡述,它呼吁緊急援助應(yīng)與時俱進,提高速度和靈活性。
3.前一句說的是,報告還建議華盛頓通過貿(mào)易和外交政策促進發(fā)展中國家的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。接下來F提到了其它建議“此外,還建議美國放寬導(dǎo)致食品價格提高的出口禁令。
4.通過后面的轉(zhuǎn)折句中提到的一些困難可以判斷出,前面這句應(yīng)該是一個樂觀的態(tài)度,因此選E議員Bob Casey很贊成這一報告
5.這段是對上一段的解釋。這位議員稱“原則上,達成兩個黨派有很多共識。然而,資金確實正真難以解決的問題。”
環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示:2017年職稱英語考試即將開始報名,本文整理“2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類模擬練習(xí)一”供考生參考練習(xí)。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問,請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇,我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
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