職稱英語衛(wèi)生AB類環(huán)球網(wǎng)校精講班資料（1）

更新時(shí)間：2015-12-10 11:50:58 來源：|0

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職稱英語衛(wèi)生AB類環(huán)球網(wǎng)校精講班課程：閱讀理解（1）

短文1：

Need for Emphasis on Treatment

AIDS programs in developing countries put too little emphasis on treatment, the World Health Organization said Tuesday, asking for more small community-based clinics to be opened to treat HIV-infected people.

An estimated 36 million people are living with AIDS, two-thirds of them in Africa, but only 440,000 people in developing countries were receiving treatment by the end of 2003, the UN health agency said in its annual report.

“Without treatment, all of them will die a premature and in most cases painful death,” the WHO said in the 169-page World Health Report.

WHO Director General Lee Jong-wook said community-based treatment should be added to disease prevention and care for sufferers in AIDS programs.

“Future generations will judge our time in large part by our response to the AIDS disease,” Lee said.

“By tackling it decisively we will also be building health systems that can meet the health needs of today and tomorrow. This is a historic opportunity we cannot afford to miss,” he added.

Antiretroviral drugs enable people hit by AIDS to live longer. The annual cost of treatment, which was about $ 10,000 when the drugs were first developed, has dropped to about $ 150.

Treatment programs also help AIDS prevention efforts, the report said, citing great demands for testing and counseling where treatment has been made available.

Good counseling in turn leads to more effective prevention in those who are uninfected, and significantly reduces the potential for HIV carriers to pass on the infection, the report said.

Since its discovery in the 1980s, more than 20 million have died of AIDS, mostly in poor countries.

    1． Which is true of many AIDS sufferers in developing countries?
    A. they put too little emphasis on treatment.
    B. They are not receiving any treatment.
    C. They refuse to be treated
    D. They live longer than those in developed countries.

    2. The WHO publishes its World Health Report
    A. once every two years
    B. once a decade
    C. once a year
    D. twice a year

    3. According to Lee, our response to the AIDS disease is
    A. a matter of great significance
    B. a matter of little significance
    C. overemphasized
    D. timely

    4. AIDS treatment programs may also result in..
    A. better drugs
    B. lower yearly cost
    C. more effective prevention
    D. greater emphasis on treatment

    5. How many people have died of AIDS so far?
    A. 36 million
    B.46 million
    C. Around 440,000
    D. More than 20 million

答案與解析：

1．文章標(biāo)題分析：Need for (需要…)emphasis on (強(qiáng)調(diào)/ 加強(qiáng))treatment（治療）
文章標(biāo)題內(nèi)容為“需要加強(qiáng)治療”。根據(jù)標(biāo)題內(nèi)容判斷，文章應(yīng)該為論述文。但從標(biāo)題中不能得知需要對(duì)什么疾病或什么病人加強(qiáng)治療，因此參看文章開頭的句子：
AIDS（艾滋�。� programs（計(jì)劃，節(jié)目，編程序） in developing countries （發(fā)展中國家）put too little（很少的，短暫的） emphasis on（把重點(diǎn)放在...） treatment, the World Health Organization(世界健康組織) said Tuesday（星期二）, asking for（要求） more small（小的） community-based（建立在社區(qū)的） clinics（診所） to be opened to（開放） treat（治療） HIV-infected（感染了HIV病毒的） people.

文章第一句說“世界健康組織指出發(fā)展中國家的艾滋病計(jì)劃沒有把重點(diǎn)放在艾滋病的治療上，要求開放社區(qū)證所收治感染了HIV病毒的病人”。這是一個(gè)反映權(quán)威觀點(diǎn)的句子，并且作為文章第一句出現(xiàn)，因此很可能就是文章主題句。在文章中AIDS反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，因此AIDS是文章主題詞，結(jié)合文章標(biāo)題綜合判斷文章主題內(nèi)容為“需要在發(fā)展中國家加強(qiáng)艾滋病的治療”。