2005年職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ?B級(jí))試題及答案
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第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng) (第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所
給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫(huà)線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的
位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game．
A likely
B possible
C clear
D strange
2 There is no risk to public health．
A point
B danger
C chance
D hope
3 Did anyone call me when was out?
A invite
C answer
B name
D phone
4 It took us along time to mend the house
A build
B destroy
C design
D repair
5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．
A believe
B understand
C explain
D accept
6 We can no longer put up with his actions
A bear
B accept
C support
D oppose
7 Loud noises can be irritating．
A confusing
B interesting
C stimulating
D annoying
8 That player is eternally arguing with the referee
A desperately
C eventually
B constantly
D extensively
9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.
A unclear
B firm
C short
D neat
10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada?
A popular
B booming
B booming
C legal
D profitable
D profitable
11 These are their motives for doing it-
A reasons
B excuses
B excuses
C answers
D plans
D plans
12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.
A twists
B stretches
C broadens
D bends
13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs-
A abuse
B flavor
B flavor
C temptation
D consumption
14 These programmes are of immense value to old people?
A natural
B fatal
C tiny
D enormous
15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
A maintain
B improve
C assess
D protect
第2部分:閱讀判斷 (第16-22題,每題1分,共7分)
閱讀下面這篇短文.短文后列出了7個(gè)句子.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷.如果該句提供的是正確信息.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑:如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑:如果該句的信息文章中沒(méi)有提及.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑.
The Smog(煙霧)
For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country
Suffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over
neighbouring countries including Malaysia．Singapore and Thailand
When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars．it soon became poisonous
(有毒的)．Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose．
People wheezed f喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately．
The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot
(煙灰)covered everything．In some areas，water was hosed(用膠管澆)from high―rise city
buildings to tIY and break up the smog．
Finally，heavy rains，which came in November，put out the fires and cleared the air．But the
environmental costs and health problems will remain．Many people from South-Eastern Asian
cities aireadv suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes(汽車(chē)排放的廢氣)and
factory pollution．Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have
difficulties for血e first time．Wildlife has suffered too．In lowland forests，elephants，deer, and
tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog．
But smog is not just an Asian problem．In fact，the word was first used in London in 1905 to
describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog．Fog often hung over the capital．Sometimes the
smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents．
About 4，000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.
16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought．
A RightB WrongC Not mentioned
17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries．
A RightB WrongC Not mentioned
18 The air?pollution index went up t0 300 within a few days．
A RightB WrongC Not mentioned
19 Water was used to try to break up the smog．
A RightB WrongC Not mentioned
20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought．
A RightB WrongC Not mentioned
21 The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog．
A RightB WrongC Not mentioned
22 The word“smog”first appeared in 1952．
A RightB WrongC Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子 (第21-30題，每題1分，共8分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)
中為第l～4段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選
擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Cloning(克隆)：Future Perfect?
1 A clone is an exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell Since Scottish
scientists reported that they had managed to clone a sheep named Dolly in 1997 research into
cloning has grown rapidly．In May 1998，scientists in Massachusetts managed to create tWO
identical calves(牛犢)using cloning technology A mouse has also been cloned successfully But
the debate over cloning humans really started when Chicago physicist Richard Seed made a
surprising announcement：“We will have managed to clone a human being within the next two
years，”he told the world．
2 Seed’s announcement provoked a lot of media attention，most of it negative．In Europe，
nineteen nations have already signed an agreement banning human cloning and in the US the
President announced：“We will be introducing a law to ban au human cloning and many states in
the US will have passed anti―cloning laws by the end of the year”
3 Many researchers are not so negative about cloning They are worried that laws banning
human cloning will threaten important research In March，The New England Journal of Medicine
called any plan to ban research on cloning humans seriously mistaken Many researchers also
believe that in spite of attempts to ban it，human cloning will have become routine by 2010
because it is impossible to stop the progress of science
4 Is there reason to fear that cloning will lead to a nightmare world? The public has been
bombarded(轟炸)with newspaper articles，television shows and films，as well as cartoons．Such
information is often misleading，and makes people wonder what on earth the scientists will be
doing next．
5 Within the next five to ten years scientists will probably have found a way of cloning
humans．It could be that pretty soon we will be able to choose the person that we want our child
to look like But how would it feel to be a clone among hundreds，the anti-cloners ask Pretty cool，
answer the pro-cloners (贊成克隆的人)．
23 Paragraph l
24 Paragraph 2
25 Paragraph 3
26 Paragraph 4
A Strong Reactions
B Anxiety about the Future of Cloning
C The Right to Choose
D What is Cloning?
E Arguments in Favor of Cloning
F A Common Sight
27 Richard Seed claimed to be able to clone
28 Richard Seed’s announcement received
29 The United States will introduce
30 Within ten years scientists will probably have
A the nucleus of a cell
B cloned human beings
C a human being in two years
D a law to ban human cloning
E a report on human cloning
F heavy media coverage
第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容
從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
第一篇
Almost Human?
Scientists are racing to build the world’s first thinking robot．This is not science fiction：some
say they will have made it by the year 2020 Carol Packer reports
Machines that walk，speak and feel are no longer science fiction．Kismet is the name of an
android(機(jī)器人)which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)．
Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it Can show human emotions．Its eyes，ears
and lips move to show when it feels happy. sad or bored．Kismet is one of the first of a new
generation of androids――robots that look like human beings――which Can imitate human
feelings．Cog，another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother．However,
scientists admit that So far Cog has the mental ability of a two―year―old．
The optimists(樂(lè)觀主義者)say that by the year 2020 we will have created humanoids(機(jī)
器人)with brains similar to those of all adult human being．These robots will be designed to look
like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public．What kind of jobs will
they do? In the future，robots like Robonaut，a humanoid invented by NASA，will be doing
dangerous jobs，like repairing space stations．They will also be doing more and mom of the
household work for us In Japan，scientists are designing androids that will entertain us by
dancing and playing the piano．
Some people worry about what the future holds：will robots become monsters(怪物)?Will
people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people
will be wearing micro―computers，connected to the Internet，in the future．People will have
micro―chips in various parts of their body，which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets
(小裝置)．Perhaps we should not exaggerate(夸大)the importance of technology，but one
wonders whether，in years to come，we will still be falling in love，and whether we will still feel
pain．Who knows?
31 Kismet is different from traditional robots because
A it thinks for itself
B It is not like science fiction
C it can look after two―year-old．
D it seems to have human feelings．
32 What makes Cog special?
A It looks like a mother．
B It behaves like a child．
C It can imitate the behavior of a mother．
D It has a huge brain．
In about 15 years’ time from now，robots
A will become space designers．
B will look like monsters．
C will behave like animals．
D will think like humans．
34 In the future robots will also
A explore space．
B entertain people．
C move much faster．
D do a11 of the housework．
35 What is the writer’s attitude to robots in the future?
A Critical．
B Hostile．
C Objective．
D Enthusiastic
第二篇Credit Card Only Works When Spoken to
A credit card that will not work unless it hears its owner’s voice could become an important
weapon in the fight against fraud(欺騙)．
The card requires users to give a spoken password that it recognizes using a built-in
Voice-recognition chip．The idea is to prevent thieves using a stolen card or fraudsters using
someone else’s credit card details to buy goods online．
A model built by engineers at Beepcard in Santa Monica，California，represents the first
attempt to pack a microphone。a loudspeaker，a battery and a voice?recognition chip into a
standard．sized credit card．
They are not quite there yet：the card is the length and width of an ordinary credit card，but it
is still about three times as thick．The company now plans to make it thinner．
The voice card is based on an earlier Beepcard technology designed to prevent fraud in
online transactions This earlier card has no microphone，but has a built?in loudspeaker that it
uses to“squawk”(發(fā)出叫聲)a voice ID signal via a computer’s microphone to an online server．
By verifying(證實(shí))that the signal matches the card details，the server can establish that the
user is not simply keying in a credit card number but actually has the card to hand．The ID code
changes each time the card is used in a pre―ordered sequence that only the server knows．
This prevents fraudsters recording the beeps，noting the card details and then playing back
the audible ID when they key in the details later But this earlier technology cannot prevent
fraudulent use of stolen cards The new one can
The new voice card also identifies itself by its ID squawk．but it will not do this until it has
verified the legitimate(合法的)user’s spoken password Thieves will be unable to use the card
because even if they knew the password they would have to be able to copy the owner’s voice
with a high degree of accuracy
The challenge for Beepcard has been to develop voice-recognition and audio circuitry that
Can be powered by a mini battery embedded(嵌入的)in a credit card．To maximize battery life，
the electronics are only switched on when the card is being used．Pressing a button on the card’s
surface prompts it to utter “Say your password ”in female voice If the voice―recognition software
proves that the password is authentic(真實(shí)的)，it sends its ID squawk which the server then
identifies．a(chǎn)llowing the transaction to proceed
36 The voice credit card is an important invention because
A it can be made cost-effectively．
B it can leave voice messages，
C it makes online shopping easy
D it makes fraud difficult．
37 What is the problem which the model card?
A It is too large．
B It is toot hick
C It can’t be used in online transactions
D It doesn’t have a loudspeaker．
38 Which of the following statements about the earlier card is true?
A Its owner can change the ID code freely
B Its user does not need to key in the ID number．
C It can record its user’s spoken password．
D It still can be used by someone else after being stolen．
39 What is the advantage of the new voice card?
A It recognizes only its owner’s spoken password．
B It doesn’t need to work with an online server
C It requires less ID information．
D It has a playback function
40 What can we learn from the last paragraph about the voice card?
A Only female voice passwords could be recognized．
B Further improvement should be made to extend battery life
C There is no limit to its application．
D Female customers like to use it
第三篇
More Than a Ride to School
The National Education Association claims，“The school bus is a mirror of the community．”
They further add that，unfortunately，what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the
reality of a chosen community．They are right―sometimes it reflects more! Just ask Liesl
Denson．Riding the sch001 bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl．
Bruce Hardy, sch001 bus driver for A1thouse Bus Company has been Liesl’s bus driver since
kindergarten，Last year when Liesl’s family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her
new residence，she requested to ride the same bus．
This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus．She says，“It’s been a
great ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a ‘good listener
Sometimes when you’re a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important ML
Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important Her friends Ashley
Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree
Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975 This year he will
celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company．Larry Althouse，president of the company
acknowledges Bruce Hardy’s outstanding record：“You do not come by employees like Bruce
these days．He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record．He was
recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350，000 accident
free miles．Hardy’s reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with
the students that ride his bus’’
Althouse further adds，”Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been
providing quality transportation ever since My grandfather started the business with one bus．
Althouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service
to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for
many more years to come．”
Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed Thanks to drivers like
Bruce Hardy ,they have been building relationships through generations．Liesl’s mother Carol
also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy’s bus to the Octorara School District．
41 The word “mirror’ ’in the first line could be best replaced by
A “vehicle”．
B “device”
C “need”．
D “reflection”．
42 Bruce Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company
A for 30 years．
B for 70 years
C since last year．
D since 2000.
43 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?
A He is popular with his passengers．
B He has never missed a day of work．
C He is an impatient person．
D He has driven 350.000 accident free miles．
44 Althouse Bus Company was founded by
A Larry Althouse．
B Althouse’s grandfather．
C Liels’s mother．
D Ashley Batista．
45 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention to
A employing young drivers
B running quality schools．
C providing free driving lessons．
D building sound relationships．
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文 (第46～50題，每題2分，共1 0分)
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5
組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置
上。
Every Dog Has Its Say
Kimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say
Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve． (46)When the dog barks，
she glances at a small electronic gadget(裝置)The following“human”translation appears on its
screen：“Please take me with you．“I realized that’S how he was feeling．”said Fukuda．
The gadget is called Bowlingual ，and it translates dog barks into feelings．People laughed
when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world’s first dog。human translation
machine in 2002 But 300.000 Japanese dog owners bought it． (47)
“Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara．“We
spend SO much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we could
understand dogs?’’
Bowlingual has two parts． (48)The translation is done in the gadget using a
database(資料庫(kù))containing every kind of bark．
Based on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，
sadness，frustration，anger，declaration and desire (49)In this way，the database
scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases．
When a visitor went to Fukuda’s house recently，the dog barked a loud“bow WOW”This
translated as
‘Don’t come this way” (50)
The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120.It can store up
to 100 barks，even recording the dog’s emotions when the owner is away．
A A wireless microphone is attached to the dog’s collar，which sends information to the gadget
Held by the owner’
B Nobody really knows how a dog feels
C It was followed by“I’m stronger than you”as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at the
visitor
D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer
E Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knows
F Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Let’s play”，“Look at me”，or
“Spend more time with me”
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共1 5分)
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Dark Forces Dominate Universe
The earth．moon．sun and all visible stars in the sky make up less than one percent of the
universe．Almost all the rest is dark matter and dark energy，unknown forces that (51)
astronomers．
Observations in recent years have changed the basic(52)of how the universe
evolved and have indicated how little is known about the major forces and substances that
(53) our world
Astronomers now know that luminous(發(fā)光的)matter―stars，planets and hot gas----
Accounts (54) only about 0,4 percent of the universe．Non-luminous components，such as black holes and intergalactic(星系間的)gas， (55)up 3.6 percent The rest is either dark matter , about 23 percent，or dark energy，about 73 percent．
Dark matter．Sometimes (56)“cold dark matter，”has been known for some time．Only recently have researchers come to understand the key role it (57)formation of stars，planets and even people．
We (58) our very existence to dark matter,” said physicist Paul Steinhardt
and a co-author of a review on dark matter which (59)not long ago in the journal
Science．
“Dark matter dominated the structure (60)in the early universe，”Steinhardt
said．’'For the first few billion years dark matter contained most of the mass of the universe You
can think of ordinary matter (61) a froth(泡沫)of an ocean of dark matter．The dark
matter dumps(結(jié)成塊)and the ordinary matter falls into it．That (62) to the formation of the stars and galaxies(星系)．”
Without dark matter ,“ there would be virtually no structures in the universe
The nature of dark matter is (63)It cannot be seen or detected directly
Astronomers know it is there because of its (64)on celestial(天體的)objects that can be seen and measured．
But the most dominating force of all in the universe is called dark energy, a recently (65)power that astronomers say is causing the galaxies in the universe to separate at a faster and faster speed.
51 A worry B move C puzzle D reject
52 A understanding B value C pattern D structure
53 A changed B described C designed D shaped
54 A in B for C of D to
55 A make B keep C set D get
56 A written B called C identified D seen
57 A signed B stressed C acted D played
58 A believe B owe C feel D regard
59 A appeared B carried C published D contributed
60 A element B shape C formation D power
61 A with B as C form D beside
62A turned B worked C led D attempted
63 A unknow B interesting C different D visible
64 A form B outcome C effect D source
65 A seized B proven C caught D grasped
2005年職稱英語(yǔ)登記考試
理工類(B級(jí))答案
滿分100分.其中:
1―15每題1分；
16―30每題1分：
31―45每題3分；
46―50每題2分；
51―65每題1分。
1 C 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 B
6 A 7 D 8 B 9 A 10 C
11A 12 C 1 3 C 14 D 15 B
16 A 17 A 18 C 19 A 20 C
21 B 22 B 23 D 24 A 25 E
26 B 27 C 28 F 29 D 30 B
31 D 32 C 33 D 34 B 35 C
36 B 37 B 38 D 39 A 40 B
41 D 42 A 43 C 44 B 45 D
46 E 47 D 48 A 49 F 50 C
51 C 52 A 53 D 54B 55 A
56 B 57 D 58 B 59 A 60C
61 B 62 C 63 A 64 C 65 B
2005年職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試
理工類(B級(jí))題解
第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)
1 C obvious：顯而易見(jiàn)的。clear：清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was an
accident deliberate還不清楚這一事件是意外的還是故意的。Likely，possible都
有“可能”的意思。strange：奇怪。
2 B risk：危險(xiǎn)。danger也是這個(gè)意思。point：某一想法。chance：機(jī)會(huì)：hope：
希望。
3 D call：打電話。phone也是這個(gè)意思。invite：邀請(qǐng)；answer：回答，回電。
4 D mend和repair都有“修理”的意思。Zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the
house is windproof．張三修理了一下房頂，使得房子不進(jìn)風(fēng)。build：建設(shè)；destroy：
破壞；design：設(shè)計(jì)。
5 B follow此處有“理解”的意思。understand：懂，理解。This book is difficult to
understand．此書(shū)難懂。believe：相信；explain解釋；accept：接受。
6 A bear和put up with都有“忍受”的意思。accept是“接受”，support是“支持”，
oppose是“反對(duì)。
7 D irritating和annoying都有“使煩惱的”意思。confusing：使人糊涂的：
interesting：有趣的。stimulating：刺激性的，起激勵(lì)作用的。
8 B eternally和constantly都有“持續(xù)地，不斷地”意思。desperately：拼命地；
eventually：最終；extensively：廣大地。
9 A vague：模糊的。unclear：不確切的，不明確的。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。firm：
堅(jiān)定的；short：短暫的；neat：干凈的。
10 c lawful和legal都有“合法的”意思。booming：興旺的；popular：流行的。
profitable：有利 可圖的。We had a profitable talk．我們的談話是有益的。
11 A motive：動(dòng)機(jī)。reason：理由。這兩個(gè)詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to
doubt his word沒(méi)有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有“回
答”的意思。
12 C widen和broaden都有“拓寬”的意思。twist：彎曲。stretch：延伸。The forests
stretch for hundreds of miles．森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。
13 C lure：吸引。temptation：吸引。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。abuse：濫用。flavor：滋
味；consumption：消費(fèi)。
14 D immense和enormous都有“巨大的”意思。It was an enormous disappointment
此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的；tiny：微小的；fatal：致命的。
15 B remedy：補(bǔ)救。improve：改進(jìn)。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used
to improve our health．草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain：保持。protect：保
護(hù)。assess：評(píng)估。
第2部分：閱讀判斷
16 A 題句的意思是“由于干旱，印度尼西亞處于危機(jī)之中”。與文章第一句意思相同，
故為正確答案。
17 A 題句的意思是“煙霧飛散到臨近國(guó)家”。與第一段第三句意思相同，故為意思
正確。
18 c 題句意思是“空氣污染指數(shù)幾天內(nèi)達(dá)到300”。文章根本沒(méi)有提到此事。故選C。
19 A 題句的意思是“人們用水來(lái)驅(qū)散煙霧”。第三段第二句就有這層意思，故選A。
20 c 題句意思是“很多印尼人因?yàn)楹禐?zāi)而抱怨政府”。這層意思文中根本沒(méi)有提到，
故選C。
21 B 題句的意思是“森林里的動(dòng)物未曾受到煙霧的影響”。文中第四段最后一句提
到一些動(dòng)物由于煙霧逃出了森林。故題句意思與原文有出入，選B。
22 B 題句的意思是“smog這個(gè)詞最早出現(xiàn)于1952年。最后一段提到這個(gè)詞首次是
在1905年出現(xiàn)的。題句意思與原文不符，故選B。
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子
23 D 文章第一段主要講的是什么是克隆?即克隆的基本概念，故選D。
24 A 文章第二段主要Seed的言論引起媒體激烈的反應(yīng)，故選A。
25 E 文章第三段主要講一些科學(xué)家對(duì)克隆的正面反應(yīng)，認(rèn)為人們無(wú)法阻擋科技的
進(jìn)步。
26 B 文章第四段主要談公眾對(duì)未來(lái)克隆技術(shù)的擔(dān)心，故選B。
27 c 文中提到Seed的言論，他認(rèn)為未來(lái)兩年內(nèi)就會(huì)有克隆人出現(xiàn)，故選c。
28 F 文章第二段談到Seed的言論引起了激烈的反應(yīng)，故選F。
29 D 文章第二段最后一句提到美國(guó)通過(guò)了禁止克隆人的法律，故選D。
30 B 文章最后一段提到未來(lái)5到10年內(nèi)人們可能會(huì)找到克隆人的辦法，即會(huì)有克
隆人出現(xiàn)，故選B。
第4部分：閱讀理解
31 D 該題問(wèn)的是Kismet與其他機(jī)器人的區(qū)別。第二段第三句提到它可以顯示人的
表情，這是它有別于其他機(jī)器人的地方，故D為答案。
32 c 該題問(wèn)的是機(jī)器人cog有什么特別之處?第二段倒數(shù)第二句提到它可以模仿
母親的動(dòng)作。故C為答案。
33 D 答案在第三段第一句話中。
34 B 該題問(wèn)題是未來(lái)的機(jī)器人還能干什么?第三段最后一句提到“．．．will entertain
us by dancing and playing the piano。故B正確。
35 c 該題問(wèn)的是作者對(duì)未來(lái)機(jī)器人的態(tài)度是什么。從最后一段的內(nèi)容可以看出作
者的態(tài)度是客觀的，故c正確。
36 D 有聲信用卡的重要之處就在于它可以防止欺騙，第一段把這個(gè)主題交待得很
清楚，故D為答案。
37 B 工程師發(fā)明的樣卡(model credit card)主要問(wèn)題是尺寸太厚，見(jiàn)原文第四段。
38 D 該題問(wèn)的是關(guān)于早期的信用卡，下面哪個(gè)陳述正確?第七段第二句提到早期
的卡無(wú)法防止被盜用的問(wèn)題，故選D。
39 A 該題問(wèn)的是新的語(yǔ)音信用卡有何優(yōu)勢(shì)?倒數(shù)第二段第一句話提到這種卡能夠
識(shí)別合法的持有人的語(yǔ)音密碼，其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的信息不合原意。
40 B 文章最后一段第二句提到，為延長(zhǎng)電池的壽命，卡只有在使用的時(shí)候才打開(kāi)。
說(shuō)明應(yīng)在耗電和延長(zhǎng)電池壽命方面進(jìn)行改進(jìn)，故B為正確答案。
41 D mirror和reflection都有“反映”的意思。reflection的動(dòng)詞是reflect，在第一
段中出現(xiàn)了兩次。vehicle是“交通工具”，device是“裝置”， need是“需要”。
42 A 該題問(wèn)的是：Bruce hardy為Althouse公交公司工作了多少年了?第四段的
第二句話是這么說(shuō)的：今年，他要慶祝為Althouse公交公司工作30年。
43 c 該題問(wèn)的是：下面的哪一種說(shuō)法不符合Bruce Hardy的實(shí)際情況?A和B可
見(jiàn)于第三段第二行。D可見(jiàn)于第四段的后半部分。c說(shuō)的是：Bruce Hardy不耐心。
第三段說(shuō)到了BrLice Hardy是一個(gè)很好的聽(tīng)眾，他總是聽(tīng)著你要說(shuō)的話�？梢�(jiàn)，說(shuō)
Bruce Hard3，不耐心不符合實(shí)際情況。
44 B 該題問(wèn)的是：誰(shuí)創(chuàng)立了Althouse公交公司?A說(shuō)的是：Larty Althouse。Larry
．Althouse是公司的總裁。B說(shuō)的是：Althouse的祖父。倒數(shù)第二段有這樣一句話：
我(AlⅡlouse)的祖父開(kāi)始經(jīng)營(yíng)時(shí)只有一輛公共汽車(chē)。可見(jiàn)，B是正確答案。
45 D 該題問(wèn)的是：Althouse公交公司注重什么?A說(shuō)的是：雇用年輕司機(jī)。B說(shuō)
的是：經(jīng)營(yíng)素質(zhì)學(xué)校。c提供免費(fèi)的駕駛課程。D建立良好的關(guān)系。
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文
46 E 文章的第一句話提出了Kimiko Fukuda一直在想的一件事，即狗究竟想表達(dá)
什么。緊接著應(yīng)該給出一個(gè)答案是比較符合邏輯的。E就是答案。
47 D 上一句話說(shuō)的30萬(wàn)日本養(yǎng)狗人已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了人狗翻譯機(jī)。符合邏輯的一步是更多
的人還會(huì)買(mǎi)。因此D是合理的選項(xiàng)。
48 A 上一句說(shuō)的是Bowlingual這個(gè)裝置有兩個(gè)部分。接著應(yīng)該是具體說(shuō)明。A是
對(duì)裝置的具體說(shuō)明。
49 F 第五段的第一句話說(shuō)的是：根據(jù)動(dòng)物行為研究，這些雜音可以分成六類：幸
福；悲痛；受挫；氣憤；聲稱；欲望。因?yàn)槭侨斯贩g機(jī)，這些情感還需要跟人
的話對(duì)應(yīng)起來(lái)。
50 c 上一句話說(shuō)的是：當(dāng)一個(gè)客人最近來(lái)到F1Jkuda的屋時(shí)，狗大聲地叫著“bow
wow”的聲音。因?yàn)槭窃谥v人狗翻澤機(jī)，下面一句話應(yīng)該講的是它的翻譯。因此c
是對(duì)的。
第6部分：完形填空
51 c puzzle：使……感到迷惑。幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有此選項(xiàng)意思符合原文。
52 A 此句的意思是近年來(lái)的觀察改變了人們對(duì)于宇宙是如何演變的基本了解。其
他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)與原文不符。
53 D 此處應(yīng)該是形成世界的各種物質(zhì)。故用D。
54 B account for意思是占……比例，屬固定搭配。
55 A make u口也是一詞組，表示“組成，構(gòu)成；占……”的意思。
56 B dark matter又稱為cold dark matter，此處只有called合適，其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思
不符。
57 D play a role in是一固定詞組，意思是“在……發(fā)揮作用”。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)不合
適。
58 B owe t0也是一固定搭配，意思是“認(rèn)為是靠……的力量”，此句的意思是“我
們靠暗物質(zhì)的力量而存在”。
59 A 從上下文來(lái)講，選項(xiàng)A最合適，與文意相符。
60 C 此處的意思是“暗物質(zhì)在宇宙早期結(jié)構(gòu)形成過(guò)程中起著主導(dǎo)作用”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)
中只有c與文意符合。
61 B 此題應(yīng)從結(jié)構(gòu)方面考慮。think…as…：把……視為……
62 C lead to是一固定詞組，意思是“導(dǎo)致……”。
63 A 從整個(gè)段落意思來(lái)考慮，只有選項(xiàng)A合適。
64 c 此題亦需從上下文來(lái)考慮，effect指影響，只有此選項(xiàng)符合文意。
65 B 暗物質(zhì)是被科學(xué)家們證明存在的一個(gè)能量。這種能量正影響著整個(gè)宇宙。被
證明的：proven。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)與文意不符。
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