2020年學(xué)位英語語氣模擬練習(xí)(二)

相關(guān)推薦：2020年學(xué)位英語語氣模擬練習(xí)(一)

2020年學(xué)位英語語氣模擬練習(xí)(二)

1. If a better material ____, the strength of the part would have been increased.

A. had been used B. had been using C. being used D. using

【答案】A 本句考察虛擬語氣。與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí);又因?yàn)閙aterial 是use 的賓語，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)式。

2. If you that night, you might have been too late to get your ticket.

A. didn't hurry B. hadn't hurried C. wouldn't hurry D. hadn't to hurry

【答案】B 從給出的主句看，本句為虛擬語氣，架設(shè)過去已發(fā)生的事情，因此從句用過去完成時(shí)。

3. With all this work on hand, she ______ to the dance party last night.

A. oughtn’t to go B. hadn’t gone C. shouldn’t have gone D. mustn’t have gone

【答案】C 原句意思“她手頭還有這么多工作，昨晚本不應(yīng)去參加舞會(huì)”，對(duì)過去情況的虛擬用 “should have done”結(jié)構(gòu)。

4. He abandoned a career that ___ to his becoming one of the most influential people in the world.

A. could have led B. would lead C. should have led D. must lead

【答案】A 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示虛擬語氣的用法。與過去事實(shí)相反，是could/should have done，本可能/本應(yīng)該做…(但實(shí)際沒這樣做)。因?yàn)槭强陀^情況，不涉及是否應(yīng)該，所以選擇A could have done.

5. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.

A. arrived/would catch B. arrived/would have caught

C. had arrived/had caught D. had arrived/would have caught

【答案】D。如果我們早10分鐘到，就趕上公交車了。If條件句對(duì)過去的虛擬。

6. ____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.

A.If I realized B. Had I realized C.Did I have realized that D. As I realized

【答案】B 本題考察的是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣.條件狀語從句謂語動(dòng)詞用had +過去分詞,主句謂語動(dòng)詞用,should/would/could/might +have + 過去分詞.當(dāng)省略if 時(shí),條件從句中的had 提前. 句意是“如果我意識(shí)到你這么忙,我就不拿我的這些問題來打擾你了.”

7. ___, I should ask them some questions.

A. Should they come to us B. If they come to us

C. Were they come to us D. Had they come to us

【答案】A 本題考查的是省略if的虛擬語氣的用法。從句中的助動(dòng)詞had, were, should等要移至主語之前。如果他們來到我們身邊，我會(huì)問他們一些問題。

8. Had the weather been good, the children ___ out for a walk.

A. had gone B. could have gone C. would go D. went

【答案】B。當(dāng)虛擬語氣中含有were, had, should, would等詞時(shí)， 可以省略if, 把這些詞放在主語之前。Should I meet her, I would tell her.萬一我見到他， 我會(huì)告訴他的。Were I in your position, I would do it better.如果我處在你的位置上， 我會(huì)做的更好。Had they made preparations, they would have succeeded.如果他們準(zhǔn)備了的話， 他們應(yīng)該能成功的。本句為和過去的事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，因此選B。

9. ___ today, he would get there for holiday.

A. Was he leaving B. Were he to leave C. Would he leave D. If he leaves

【答案】B。如果他今天走的話，他就在那里度假了。對(duì)將來的虛擬。

10. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.

A. would have lost B. should lose C. might lose D. could have lost

【答案】A。要不是警察，我們都已經(jīng)沒命了。從句對(duì)過去，主句對(duì)現(xiàn)在。

以上就是2020年學(xué)位英語語氣模擬練習(xí)啦，大家的正確率怎么樣呢?好好分析一下自己的薄弱點(diǎn)是什么，開始有針對(duì)性的復(fù)習(xí)起來吧!

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