2018年學(xué)位英語考試完形填空練習(xí)及答案14

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1.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?

A. apart from

B. away from

C. far from

D. but for

答案: A

詳解：應(yīng)選A項。apart from 除……之外，away from 遠離，far from 遠非，but for 要不是。句意為：除了教育和先天的不足，還有什么其他因素會影響一個孩子的發(fā)展?

2.Her humorous remarks seemed _____, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.

A. precise

B. blank

C. spontaneous

D. bold

答案: C

詳解：應(yīng)選C項。spontaneous 自發(fā)的;自然產(chǎn)生的，precise 精確的;準確的，blank 空白的;空著的，bold 大膽的。句意為：她的幽默的評論看起來好像很自然，但是實際上是事先認真準備好的。

3.They have made a _____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river.

A. bald

B. bound

C. bold

D. bare

答案: C

詳解：應(yīng)選C項。bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的;無遮蓋的。句意為：他們已做出了一個大膽的計劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。

4.In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" became the best seller of the generation, _____ a host of imitators.

A. inspiring

B. inspired

C. inspired by

D. to inspire

答案: A

詳解：應(yīng)選A項。分詞短語做狀語。句意為：19世紀50年代，斯托的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》成為30年來的暢銷書，因而激起了一大群偽造者。

5.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.

A. what

B. that

C. similar

D. which

答案: A

詳解：應(yīng)選A項。what是關(guān)系代詞，A is to B what C is to D，A對于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對于D。句意為：讀書對于大腦來說就像食物對于身體一樣。

6.I would never have encouraged you to go into this field _____ it would be so hard for you.

A. had I known

B. and I had known

C. should I know

D. but I knew

答案: A

詳解：應(yīng)選A項。此句為虛擬語氣，如果條件從句中包含有一個助動詞，可把if省略，這時助動詞應(yīng)放在主語前面。句意為：要是我知道這件事情對你如此之難，我就不會鼓勵你進入這個領(lǐng)域。

7.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.

A. what

B. that

C. similar

D. which

答案: A

詳解：應(yīng)選A項。what是關(guān)系代詞，A is to B what C is to D，A對于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對于D。句意為：讀書對于大腦來說就像食物對于身體一樣。

8.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child ______ education and innate inability?

A. apart from

B. away from

C. far from

D. but for

答案: A

詳解：應(yīng)選A項。apart from除……之外，away from遠離，far from 遠非，but for要不是。句意為：除了教育和先天的不足，還有什么其他因素會影響一個孩子的發(fā)展?

9.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.

A. oversee

B. overtake

C. overrun

D. override

答案: B

詳解：我們開得很快，一會兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車。overtake“追上，趕上，超過”。oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍)橫行于”。override“奔越過，踐踏過;制服，壓倒”。

10.Professor Black and professor Smith will _____ in giving the class lectures.

A. alter

B. change

C. alternate

D. differ

答案: C

詳解：答案為C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改變”。

11.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?

A. apart from

B. away from

C. far from

D. but for

答案: A

詳解：應(yīng)選A項。apart from 除……之外，away from 遠離，far from 遠非，but for 要不是。句意為：除了教育和先天的不足，還有什么其他因素會影響一個孩子的發(fā)展?

12.Her humorous remarks seemed _____, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.

A. precise

B. blank

C. spontaneous

D. bold

答案: C

詳解：應(yīng)選C項。spontaneous自發(fā)的;自然產(chǎn)生的，precise精確的;準確的，blank空白的;空著的，bold大膽的。句意為：她的幽默的評論看起來好像很自然，但是實際上是事先認真準備好的。

13.In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" became the best seller of the generation, _____ a host of imitators.

A. inspiring

B. inspired

C. inspired by

D. to inspire

答案: A

詳解：應(yīng)選A項。分詞短語做狀語。句意為：19世紀50年代，斯托的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》成為30年來的暢銷書，因而激起了一大群偽造者。

14.They have made a _____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river.

A. bald

B. bound

C. bold

D. bare

答案: C

詳解：應(yīng)選C項。bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的;無遮蓋的。句意為：他們已做出了一個大膽的計劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。

15.Jane's _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.

A. acquaintance

B. familiarity

C. achievement

D. enthusiasm

答案: D

詳解：應(yīng)選D項。enthusiasm熱衷，狂熱，acquaintance相識，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功績。句意為：從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡對園藝的熱衷。