2018年學(xué)位英語考試完形填空練習(xí)及答案13

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1.The tendency to lie is perhaps _____ originally by imitations. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors.

A. taken to

B. taken over

C. taken in

D. taken up

答案: D

詳解：take to表示“喜愛”;take over表示“接管”;take in表示“欺騙”;take up表示“接受，形成”。

2.There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance.

A. preferable

B. considerable

C. possible

D. available

答案: D

詳解：詞形辨析和句意搭配題。以"-able"或"-ible"結(jié)尾的形容詞表示被動(dòng)，意為“可……”或“值得……”的意思。preferable指“更可取的，更合意的”;considerable指“可觀的，相當(dāng)多的;值得考慮的”。possible指“可能的”。

3.Don't _____ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.

A. release

B. relieve

C. relate

D. retain

答案: A

詳解：詞形辨析題。release news指“泄露消息。”其余不構(gòu)成搭配。relieve 指“減輕、緩解”。relate指“敘述、連接”;retain指“保留、維持”。

4.The actual _____ by which coal is extracted is well worth watching.

A. process

B. procession

C. pattern

D. conduct

答案: A

詳解：process表示“步驟，程度，制作方法”;procession表示“行進(jìn)的隊(duì)伍”;pattern表示“模式，方式”;conduct表示“行為，方式”。

5.As a _____ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed

A. prior

B. previous

C. late

D. former

答案: D

詳解：詞義辨析題。former指“前任的，前一個(gè)”，表示順序上的前一個(gè);prior指“較早的”，“優(yōu)先的”是比較級形式，常和to連用，previous指“先前的，上文的”，表明時(shí)間和方位上的先后。late指“遲的，晚期的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間上的先后。

6.Last night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.

A. features

B. figures

C. sketches

D. images

答案：B

詳解：Feature的意思是“特征，特點(diǎn)”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草圖”;image的意思是“形象”;figure的意思是“外形，輪廓，體型”，符合上下文。

7.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _____.

A.exception

B.exclusion

C.modification

D.substitution

答案：A

詳解：Without exception為固定搭配，表示“毫無例外，無一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除，排外”;modification表示“更改，修正”;substitution表示“替代”。

8.His temper and personally show that he can become a soldier of the top _____.

A.circle

B.rank

C.category

D.grade

答案：B

詳解：在軍隊(duì)中軍人的級別應(yīng)該用rank，另外三個(gè)詞只有D)grade有一定的迷惑性，但它表示“等級，級別：以尺寸，質(zhì)量或密度衡量所處的位置;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：被接受的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或水平;階級：在同一特定范圍內(nèi)的一組人或事物;一個(gè)班級”。

9.During the lecture, the speaker occasionally _____ his point by relating his own experiences.

A.illustrated

B.hinted

C.cited

D.displayed

答案：A

詳解：本題考察動(dòng)詞和名詞的搭配問題，能夠和point搭配的只有A)illustrated，“闡述，解釋”。Hint表示“暗示”;cite的意思是“引用某人的話等”;display表示“陳列，展覽，展示”，意思不符。

10.Only those who can _____ to lose their money should make high-risk investments.

A.maintain

B.sustain

C.endure

D.afford

答案：D

詳解：根據(jù)上下文，本題需要一個(gè)表示“能夠承擔(dān)什么代價(jià)或損失”的意思的詞，而afford to表示“買的起，能夠供應(yīng)”，正好符合句子意思。其它幾個(gè)詞一般不和to do sth.搭配。

11.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.

A. oversee

B. overtake

C. overrun

D. override

答案: B

詳解：我們開得很快，一會(huì)兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車?！咀⑨尅縪vertake“追上，趕上，超過”。oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍)橫行于”。override“奔越過，踐踏過;制服，壓倒”。

12.If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, _____ would be getting sick.

A. a lot of more us

B. more a lot of us

C. a lot of us more

D. a lot more of us

答案：D

詳解：本題測試的是限定詞的位置關(guān)系。用more來限定lot時(shí)，應(yīng)置于lot之后，其它的說法都不符合習(xí)慣用法，故應(yīng)選D)項(xiàng)。

13.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

A. climate

B. weather

C. temperature

D. state

答案: A

詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。climate(可數(shù)名詞)意為“(一個(gè)地區(qū)或一個(gè)時(shí)期總的)氣候”;weather意為“(指每日每時(shí)的晴陰，溫度)天氣”;state意為“狀況，狀態(tài)”。

14.The angry teacher gave the order that nobody _____ the classroom before twelve.

A. would leave

B. left

C. had left

D. leave

答案: D

詳解：應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。that引導(dǎo)order(命令)的同位語從句，從句用(should)do表示虛擬語氣。

15.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.

A. what

B. that

C. similar

D. which

答案: A

詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。what是關(guān)系代詞，A is to B what C is to D，A對于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對于D。句意為：讀書對于大腦來說就像食物對于身體一樣。