2008年1月份自考英語(二)復(fù)習資料四

　　A. at once B. at hand C. at intervals D. at random

　　76. It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.

　　A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than

　　77. We'll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.

　　A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available

　　78. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.

　　A. enormously B. effectively C. infinitely D. extremely

　　79. The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.

　　A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively

　　80. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______.

　　A. late B. later C. lately D. latest

　　81. I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.

　　A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all

　　二、漢譯英重要句型

　　1. 狀語從句

　　1) 如果你堅持不聽我的話,我就是要懲罰你。

　　If you persist in ignoring what I (have) said, I will punish you.

　　2) 如果你不努力學(xué)習,你就沒有可能在競賽中取勝。

　　If you do not study hard／work hard at your studied,you will stand no chance of winning / it will not be possible／it will be impossible for you to win in the contest.

　　3) 如果他被迫去做他不樂意做的事,他不可能高興。

　　If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing, he cannot be happy.

　　4) 不論他怎么說,我也不相信他

　　Whatever he says, I won't believe him.

　　5) 有些星辰的密度(density)達到某一點就會爆炸。

　　Some stars explode when their density increases to a certain point.

　　6) 直到最近我才意識到語言與文化密切相關(guān)。

　　I didn‘t realize that language was closely related to culture until (quite) recently that language and culture were so closely related to each other.

　　Not until (quite) recently did I realize that language was closely related to culture.

　　7) 我工作了一整天,所以你來看我時,我很疲倦。

　　I was very tired / exhausted when you came to see me, for I had been working the whole day.

8) 隨著研究技術(shù)變得更加先進,用于實驗的動物數(shù)量將會大大減少。

　　As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals used in experiments will greatly decrease / decline / reduce / lower.

　　9) 雖然管理者不能預(yù)測未來,但他們的許多決策還是要求他們考慮到未來可能發(fā)生的事情。Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider/take into account possible future events.

　　10) 愛因斯坦聲稱物質(zhì)和能量是可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化的,因此沒有絕對的時間和空間。

　　Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable, so there is no absolute time and space/so time and space are not absolute.

　　11) 我因打破了眼鏡,所以看不清當時發(fā)生了什么事。

　　I had broken my glasses (,) so I couldn't see what was happening.

　　I couldn't see what was happening because I had broken my glasses. / because of my broken glasses.

　　Because I had broken my glasses, I couldn't see what was happening.

　　12) 我更喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)村,因為那里空氣污染不太嚴重。

　　I prefer to live in the country in that the air pollution there is less serious.

　　2. 名詞從句

　　2) 不用說,我們現(xiàn)在已不是生活在傳統(tǒng)社會。

　　It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.

　　3) 你是否把所有的錢都從銀行里取出來由你自己決定。

　　It's up to you whether you will withdraw all your money form the bank.

　　4) 他們是怎樣按計劃完成這項工程的仍然是個謎。

　　How they had completed the construction in time / as planned remained / is still a mystery.

　　5) 他能否按時到達,現(xiàn)在還不得而知。

　　It is not yet known／It is hard to say whether／if he will arrive／come on time.

　　6) 人們認為飯后散步有助消化。

　　It is believed that taking a walk after meals promotes digestion / is good to your stomach.

　　7) 他說的與事實完全相反。

　　What he said was totally opposed to the facts.

　　8) 科學(xué)家正在研究為什么白日夢(daydreaming)會有益于人們的健康。

　　Scientists are studying why daydreaming is beneficial/conducive to people's health.

　　9) 他的膚色與他是否是個好教授沒有關(guān)系。

　　The color of his skin is irrelevant to whether he is a good professor or not.

　　10) 那位生物學(xué)家相信某些動物物種正受到滅絕的威脅。

　　The biologist is convinced / believes that some animal species are faced with the danger of extinction.

　　11) 我不知道他是否能夠提供有力的證據(jù)。

　　I wonder if he can provide positive proof.

　　12) 愛因斯坦聲稱物質(zhì)和能量是可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化的,因此沒有絕對的時間和空間。

　　Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable, so there is no absolute time and space/so time and space are not absolute.

　　13) 最新的研究成果表明,白日做夢是日常生活的一部分。

　　Recent research indicates that daydreaming is part of daily life.

　　14)你所說的與我們正在討論的豪不相干。

　　What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing.

　　3. 定語從句

　　1) 一個具有文學(xué)藝術(shù)欣賞力的人能勝任這項工作。

　　A person who appreciates / A person with appreciation of art and literature is qualified for the job.

　　2) 處理這項事務(wù)的政府部門沒有做統(tǒng)計。

　　The government department that deals with this does not keep statistics.

　　3) 短缺并未嚴重到你報道的那種程度。

　　The shortage do not exist to the extent that you report.

4. 比較級和最高級

　　1) 快速旅行對人體的影響比我們意識到的要大得多。

　　The effects of rapid travel on the human body are much greater than we realize.

　　2) 一個社會的人口增長率越接近零,其人口便越老齡化。

　　The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth, the older its population is.

　　3) 近年來,計算機在各個領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛。

　　In recent years, the computer is finding wider and wider application in all fields.

　　4) 時間是世界上最容易浪費也是最難以把握的東西。

　　Time is the easiest thing in the world to waste and the most difficult thing to control.

　　5)男人的平均身高比女人高幾英寸。

　　On the average, men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women.

　　6)這次考試比我們預(yù)想的要難得多。

　　The test was much more difficult than we had expected.

　　5. 動詞

　　1) 眾所周知,即使同樣的休閑活動,不同的人可能使用的方式也不相同。

　　It is well known that even the same leisure activity may be used differently by different individuals.

　　2) 據(jù)說那個病人曾要求醫(yī)生助他一死。

　　The patient is said to have asked the doctor to help him die.

　　3) 幾年前被認為不可能實施的手術(shù)現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院都能做。

　　Operations that were considered impossible a few years ago can now be performed in many hospitals.

　　4) 絕大多數(shù)醫(yī)學(xué)上的重大進步都是建立在動物研究基礎(chǔ)上的。

　　Most of the major medical advances are based on animal research.

　　5) 演唱者是由他的學(xué)生擔任鋼琴伴奏的。

　　The singer was accompanied on the piano by his pupil.

　　6) 我們匆匆忙忙地趕回學(xué)校,生怕天會下雨。

　　We hurried back to school lest it should rain.

　　7) 三年前她曾在倫敦一家茶廠工作,工資很低。

　　Three years age she used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in London.

　　8) 將來還會有腦力勞動和體力勞動的區(qū)別嗎？

　　Will there be any difference between the mental and the manual labor in the future？

　　9) 警察已著手對這個案子進行細致、全面的調(diào)查。

　　The police have taken a detailed and comprehensive investigation into the case.

　　10) 人們對于如何達到這個目標有不同的看法。

　　People have different ideas／views about how to attain the goal.

　　11) 現(xiàn)在的問題不是讀什么書而是怎樣讀書。

　　The problem now is not what to read,but how to read.

　　6. 強調(diào)句

　　那時在大學(xué)生中流行的正是民間音樂。

　　At that time it was folk music that was popular among college students.