2021年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語考前模擬練習(xí)題

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2021年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語考前模擬練習(xí)題

二、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(共15小題;每題1.5分，共22.5分。從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。)

1. It was ____ comfortable temperature that we went to have a picnic on mountains.()

A. so

B. very

C. really

D. such

【答案】D

【考點(diǎn)】本題考查such的用法;

【解析】such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。temperature為不可數(shù)名詞，故本題選D。

2. We can go to KFC for lunch. It is only ____ walk.()

A. ten minutes

B. a ten-minute

C. ten minutes of

D. ten minute

【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】本題考查名詞修飾另一個(gè)名詞;

【解析】句意為“這僅僅是十分鐘的路程”。a ten-minute walk。數(shù)詞和名詞搭配修飾另一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，這個(gè)名詞不加s。故本題答案選B。

3. ____is well-known， the earth moves around the sun.()

A. Which

B. What

C. As

D. It

【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制定語從句;

【解析】as和which在用法上有區(qū)別，which一般放句中，而as一般放句首，且有“正如……”之意。故本題選C。

4. The harder you work， ____.()

A. the more you learn

B. you learn the most

C. the most you learn

D. you learn the more

【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】本題考查the+比較級(jí)。 ;

【解析】the+比較級(jí)，表示“越……越……”句子意思是“你越努力，得到的就越多。”故本題答案選A。

5. Only then ____ that he had left his key on his office.()

A. he realized

B. did he realize

C. had he realized

D. he had realized

【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);

【解析】“only+狀語從句”位于句首，句子發(fā)生部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞放在主語前面。then表示在過去，故用did。所以本題選B。

6. It was after she was ill ____ she realized the importance of health.()

A. that

B. which

C. since

D. as

【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型;

【解析】It is… that …，本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語。句子意思是“她生病之后，才意識(shí)到健康的重要性。”

7. The school has ____ history of two ____.()

A. /; hundred

B. a; hundreds

C. a; hundred

D. /; hundreds

【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】本題考查可數(shù)名詞和量詞的用法;

【解析】hundred，million，thousand等數(shù)量詞前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)用單數(shù)。a history of…意思是“多久的歷史”。故本題答案選C。

8. It was buying game cards that cost Jim most of the money that he ____ on learning.()

A. might have spent

B. must have spent

C. should have spent

D. would have spent

【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的用法;

【解析】should have done表示本該做而沒做(帶有一點(diǎn)責(zé)備之意);might have done表示可能已經(jīng)做……;must have done表示一定做了……。句子意思是“Jim把本該花在學(xué)習(xí)上的錢買了游戲卡。”

9. Lily and Lucy ____ like drawing and singing as well as drama.()

A. each

B. both

C. every

D. either

【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】本題考查代詞的用法;

【解析】本句句意為“莉莉和露西都喜歡畫畫、唱歌和演話劇。”both表示“兩者都……”。故本題選B。

10. Would you tell me which answer is the right one ____ the question?()

A. of

B. on

C. for

D. to

【答案】D

【考點(diǎn)】本題考查介詞的用法;

【解析】the answer to the question問題的答案。故選D。

11. ____ is very nice of you to ____ me with food.()

A. It; supply

B. That; offer

C. That; supply

D. It; offer

【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】本題考查it的用法以及supply和offer的區(qū)別;

【解析】it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。supply sb with sth. /offer sb sth.把某物提供給某人。故本題選A。

12. Kate helped her mother do some housework， ____?()

A. didn't she

B. did she

C. helped she

D. she helped

【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】本題考查反意疑問句;

【解析】help為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故變反意疑問句時(shí)要借助助動(dòng)詞did。此外，按照反意疑問句中“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”的原則。故本題選A。

13. It's such a difficult problem. All students listen carefully to make themselves ____.()

A. understand

B. understanding

C. to understand

D. understood

【答案】D

【考點(diǎn)】本題考查make sb. done結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“使某人……”;

【解析】make themselves understood意思是“使他們自己明白”。

14. These two apples are for you. The rest ____ for your brothers and sisters.()

A. was

B. are

C. is

D. were

【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】本題考查主謂一致;

【解析】The rest指代剩下的蘋果(apples)，故用復(fù)數(shù)。分析題干可知本題用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。

15. On receiving the paper， we ____ to write at once.()

A. set up

B. set off

C. set out

D. set in

【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】本題考查固定搭配;

【解析】set up“建立”。set off“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。set out“出發(fā)，開始做某事……”。set out to do sth.“開始做某事……”。

三、完形填空(共15小題;每題2分，共30分。)

1. 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 21 depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep 22 .The young may need more sleep than the old， but generally eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can 23 with less than this amount but 24 may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to 25 it. Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed(松弛) and ready for 26 work.

Fresh air is 27 to sound sleep(酣睡). It is not without reason for some people to 28that it is practical to sleep in the open air. 29 a person can keep himself warm， out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body 30 complete relaxation.

Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door 31 ，a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and 32 are all helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the control of any person. A bath at 33 ，neither hot nor cold but of 34 temperature ， may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by 35 .

1.()

A. hoped

B. urged

C. needed

D. required

【答案】C

【解析】hope“希望”，urge“期望”，need“需要”，require“要求”。此處表示“所需要的”睡眠。故選C。

2.()

A. puts out

B. gets out

C. breaks up

D. takes place

【答案】D

【解析】此處意思是“睡眠進(jìn)行時(shí)的條件”，故選D。put out“熄滅”，get out“出來”，break up“破碎”。

3.()

A. play

B. go

C. do

D. have

【答案】C

【解析】本句意思是：有些人睡眠不到8小時(shí)也行。表示“能行、可以”用do。play玩，have有，都不符合句意。

4.()

A. man

B. adults

C. others

D. many

【答案】C

【解析】本句意思是：有些入睡眠時(shí)間少而另一些人則多。Some…others…表示“有些……而另一些……”，這是英語中常用的固定表達(dá)形式。

5.()

A. full

B. satisfy

C. expect

D. bring

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)上句“每個(gè)人都知道自己的需求量”可知，本句意思為“如何滿足這一需求”。表“滿足”用satisfy。

6.()

A. easy

B. other

C. a day's

D. difficult

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)上句“充分的睡眠使人放松”可知，本句意思為“準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)付一天的工作”，因此用a day's。而A容易的，B別人的，D困難的，都不符合句意。

7.()

A. necessary

B. suitable

C. comfortable

D. well

【答案】A

【解析】本句意思是：新鮮空氣對(duì)酣睡來說是必要的。necessary“必要的”，suitable“適合的”，well“好的”，comfortable“舒適的”。因此答案選A。

8.()

A. approve

B. believe

C. insist

D. think

【答案】C

【解析】approve同意，believe相信，insist堅(jiān)持，think想。根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該是一些人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為的看法。

9.()

A. For

B. What

C. Until

D. When

【答案】D

【解析】此處是時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)一個(gè)人可以保持溫暖時(shí)”，用when引導(dǎo)。for“因?yàn)?，?duì)于……”，what“什么”，until“直到……”，均不符合句意。因此選項(xiàng)D正確。

10.()

A. a weak

B. a most

C. a good

D. a thrilling

【答案】B

【解析】戶外睡眠可能讓人得到徹底地放松。a most表示“很，非常”，符合句意。

11.()

A. run

B. exercises

C. travels

D. work

【答案】B

【解析】此處意思是“戶外的鍛煉”，用exercises。travels旅途，work工作，均與句意無關(guān)。run慢跑，僅是鍛煉方式的一種。故選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

12.()

A. worry

B. afraid

C. stay-up

D. sleeping

【答案】A

【解析】此處意思是“避免吃飯過晚和憂慮都有助于睡眠”。worry憂慮，afraid害怕，stay-up熬夜，sleep睡覺。故選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

13.()

A. one time

B. bed time

C. day time

D. breakfast

【答案】B

【解析】at one time曾經(jīng)，bed time睡覺時(shí)間，day time白天，breakfast time早飯時(shí)間。雖然四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與at搭配，但本文講的是睡眠問題，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。

14.()

A. frozen

B. boiled

C. high

D. body

【答案】D

【解析】前文有“不熱不涼”的提示，此處應(yīng)指“人體的溫度”，則用body。frozen(結(jié)冰)和boiled(沸騰的)與bath不搭配。而high(高的)與前文中的nor hot矛盾。故答案選D。

15.()

A. your father

B. a doctor

C. a teacher

D. your mother

【答案】B

【解析】是否吃sleeping pills(安眠藥)，當(dāng)然要聽醫(yī)生的建議，故選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每題3分，共45分。)

1. 閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

A Some villagers were going to celebrate an important wine festival(酒宴)in a few days' time， so they borrowed a huge barrel from the nearest town， put it in the village square; and decided that each of them should empty a bottle of the best wine he had into it， so that there should be plenty at the feast(宴會(huì)).

One of the villagers thought he would be very clever. "If I pour a bottle of water in， instead of wine， no one will notice it，" he said to himself， " because there will be so much excellent wine in the barrel that the water will be lost in it. "

The night of the feast arrived. Everybody gathered in the village square with their bowls and their glasses for the wine. The tap(塞子)on the barrel was opened， but what came out was pure water. Everyone in the village had the same idea.

1.What is the huge barrel used for?()

A. Hold water.

B. Hold wine.

C. Take the place of wine bottle.

D. Empty bottles.

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“each of them should empty a bottle of the best wine he had into it”，可知村民借桶的目的是裝酒。

2.Where would the feast be held according to the passage?()

A. In their houses.

B. In the nearest town.

C. Around the barrel.

D. In the village square.

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段“put it in the village square”可知宴會(huì)在村里的廣場(chǎng)上舉行。

3.One of the villagers poured a bottle of water into the barrel because ____.()

A. he tried to cheat the others

B. the others put water into it too

C. he thought he was cleverer than the others

D. the wine in the barrel was too thick

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段“If I pour a bottle of water in，instead of wine，no one will notice it”，可知他的目的是欺騙別人，故選A。

4.What does the underlined sentence" the water will be lost in it" mean?()

A. The water would flow through the barrel into the ground.

B. The water would be gone in the barrel.

C. The water would be mixed up with the wine.

D. The water couldn’t be found in the wine.

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)句意，桶里全是好酒，水倒進(jìn)去后會(huì)和酒融合，就沒人發(fā)現(xiàn)他倒進(jìn)去的是水了，故選C。

2. 閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

Not many years ago， a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries When he was seventy-five， he gave 1200 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children’s playground

As a result of his kindness， many people came to visit him. Among them was newspaperman. During their talk， Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy-five. Johnson had a sense of humour(幽默). He liked whisky(威士忌酒) and drank some each day. “I have an injection(注射) in my neck each evening，” he told the newspaperman， thinking of his evening glass of whisky

The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he report that Johnson was seventy-five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain， asking him for the secret of his daily injection

1.What can we infer from Johnson's act of giving money to the school? ()

A. He has no children.

B. He was a strange man.

C. He was very fond of children.

D. He wanted people to know how rich he was.

【答案】C

【解析】文章并沒有提及他有沒有小孩。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“捐錢給學(xué)校去買兒童操場(chǎng)的器械”，我們可以推斷出他比較喜歡小孩。

2.What did many people write to Johnson for?. ()

A. To find out what kind of whisky he had.

B. To find out how to live longer.

C. To find out how to become wealthy.

D. To find out in which part of the neck to have an injection.

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一段，很多人寫信來尋問Johnson每天注射的是什么，目的還是為了活得長(zhǎng)久，故B答案更全面。

3.The newspaperman ____. ()

A. should have reported what Johnson had told him

B. shouldn’t have asked Johnson what injection he had

C. we eager to live a long life

D. should have found out what Johnson really meant

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一段“The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant.”然后他就報(bào)道了，結(jié)果引來很多人寫信尋問Johnson注射的事情，由此可以看出新聞人本應(yīng)當(dāng)找出Johnson說的注射的真正意思。

4.When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening， he really meant that ____.()

A. he drank a glass of whisky in the evening

B. there was something wrong with his neck

C. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well

D. he needed an injection in the neck

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段 “Johnson had a sense of humor.He liked whisky and drank some each day.”可知，Johnson所謂的每天注射是指喝酒。故選A。

3. 閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition： to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said， "Remember， once a week， one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day! "

For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped， like many of her friends， to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends， she never gave up shopping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say， "Madam， this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free. "

One Friday morning， after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car， she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket， got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so， she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. "Madam，" he said， holding out his hand， "I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!"

1.Where did the housewives learn about the notice of free goods?()

A. From the newspaper.

B. In the supermarket.

C. From the manager.

D. On TV.

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段第二句 “For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised ”，可知本題答案選B。

2.Which of the following is TRUE about Mrs. Edwards?()

A. She is always very lucky.

B. She had no friends.

C. She hoped to get free shopping.

D. She gets disappointed easily.

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段第一句 “For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped，like many of her friends， to be the lucky customer.”可知C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.Mrs. Edwards's husband tried to ____.()

A. make her unhappy

B. cheer her up

C. buy things with her

D. stop her buying things

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段 “Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.”可知D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.Mrs. Edwards must have been ____.()

A. disappointed

B. pleased

C. delighted

D. proud

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)文章最后Mrs.Edwards只有茶葉沒付錢，大件都付了錢，故她應(yīng)該感到很失望。

4. 閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

California State Railroad Museum

Hours .

The museum is open from 10 a. m. to 5 p. m. daily( except on Thanksgiving， Christmas and New Year's Day )

Admission

$4 adults; $2 students; children aged 5 and under are free.

Parking

A small number of metered parking spaces are available(可供使用的)on the streets of Old Sacramento. However， these spaces are not suitable for guests visiting longer than 90 minutes. All-day parking is available in large public garages at both ends of Old Sacramento.

Food Service

The Silver Palace Restaurant in the Central Pacific Passenger Station serves good food at reasonable prices. It is just one block southwest of the main entrance to the Museum. There are many other restaurants throughout Old Sacramento.

Accessibility (無障礙通行)

The California State Railroad Museum is fully accessible to the disabled. Wherever possible， wheelchair lifts are provided. Certain exhibits and programs do have limited accessibility because of the narrow stair ways or door openings on some railroad passenger cars.

Other Offerings

Guided tours and films about the Museum are offered daily. There are many other chances at the Museum， too， including related historical attractions within Old Sacramento State Historic Park.

1.Which of the following is TRUE about the Museum?()

A. Children may visit the Museum at any day of the year.

B. Films about the Museum are shown on weekends.

C. A student is admitted at half the regular price.

D. The disabled are admitted free of charge.

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)文章Admission部分，$ 2 students可以得知學(xué)生半價(jià)，故選C。

2.Where is a visitor advised to park his car if he'll spend several hours at the Museum?()

A. In a garage provided by the Museum.

B. On a parking space near the Museum.

C. On a metered parking space on the street.

D. In a public garage at one end of Old Sacramento.

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)文章Parking部分最后一句話“ All-day parking is available in large public garages at both ends of Od Sacramento”可知選D。

3.Where can a visitor enjoy a good but not too expensive meal?()

A. The Silver Palace Restaurant.

B. Any restaurant in Old Sacramento.

C. Old Sacramento State Historic Park.

D. The California State Railroad Museum.

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)Food Service部分第一句話可知是 “Silver Palace Restaurant”，故選A。

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5句;每句滿分為3分，共15分。)

1. 根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句;打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Mary在一家電器店買了一臺(tái)錄音機(jī)，回去后發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)器不轉(zhuǎn)，便拿來要求退貨。店員請(qǐng)她指出問題，并表示愿意替她修理。經(jīng)檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)是電源未接通。

(S=Shop assistant M=Mary)

S： Morning.51 ，miss?

M： Uh， I'd like to return this tape recorder and get my money back.

S： 52 ?

M： It doesn't work.

S： I'm very sorry， but 53.

M： I got this recorder only yesterday. Are you sure it won't wrong again?

S： The service department in our store is quite good at that sort of thing. 54 what the trouble is?

M： It simply doesn't work. You see， none of the button works. Try it yourself.

S： Ok. Let me see. Oh， 55 .Now it works very well.

1.【答案】What can I do for you/Can I help you

2.【答案】What’s wrong with it/Anything wrong/What is the problem

3.【答案】we can repair/fit the machine for you

4.【答案】Can you show me

5.【答案】the power is not on/you do not turn on the power

六、書面表達(dá)(滿分30分。)

1. 假定你經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)。最近網(wǎng)上有一個(gè)關(guān)于未來擇業(yè)問題的專題討論，你覺得當(dāng)記者不錯(cuò)。你準(zhǔn)備寫一篇英文短文發(fā)表你的看法。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.當(dāng)記者可以到處旅行，結(jié)識(shí)很多人;

2.但很少有時(shí)間在家，并可能有危險(xiǎn);

3.盡管如此，每天面臨新東西，有意思，有成就感。

提示：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右;

2.開頭首句已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

I think it’s good to be a news reporter.

【答案】(One possible version：)

I think it's good to be a news reporter， because it's a thrilling job. You can travel to many interesting places and come across different people. But people bear in mind it is also a little bit dangerous. Also， you have to spend most of the year outside home. However， I still think it's a good idea to be a news reporter. Taking all into consideration， it can enlarge my horizon. And the harder you work， the more you’ll achieve.

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