翻譯資格考試英語(yǔ)口譯中級(jí)模擬題：全球經(jīng)濟(jì)

漢譯英

當(dāng)前，最迫切的任務(wù)是引領(lǐng)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)走出困境。世界經(jīng)濟(jì)長(zhǎng)期低迷，貧富差距、南北差距問題更加突出。究其根源，是經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域三大突出矛盾沒有得到有效解決。

一是全球增長(zhǎng)動(dòng)能不足，難以支撐世界經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)。世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增速處于7年來最低水平，全球貿(mào)易增速繼續(xù)低于經(jīng)濟(jì)增速。短期性政策刺激效果不佳，深層次結(jié)構(gòu)性改革尚在推進(jìn)。世界經(jīng)濟(jì)正處在動(dòng)能轉(zhuǎn)換的換擋期，傳統(tǒng)增長(zhǎng)引擎對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的拉動(dòng)作用減弱，人工 智能、3D打印等新技術(shù)雖然不斷涌現(xiàn)，但新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)尚未形成。世界經(jīng)濟(jì)仍然未能開辟出一條新路。

二是全球經(jīng)濟(jì)治理滯后，難以適應(yīng)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)新變化。前不久，拉加德女士告訴我，新興市場(chǎng)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)率已經(jīng)達(dá)到80%。過去數(shù)十年，國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)力量對(duì)比深刻演變，而全球治理體系未能反映新格局，代表性和包容性很不夠。

全球產(chǎn)業(yè)布局在不斷調(diào)整，新的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈、價(jià)值鏈、供應(yīng)鏈日益形成，而貿(mào)易和投資規(guī)則未能跟上新形勢(shì)，機(jī)制封閉化、規(guī)則碎片化十分突出。全球金融市場(chǎng)需要增強(qiáng)抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力，而全球金融治理機(jī)制未能適應(yīng)新需求，難以有效化解國(guó)際金融市場(chǎng)頻繁動(dòng)蕩、資產(chǎn)泡沫積聚等問題。

參考譯文

At present, the most pressing task before us is to steer the global economy out of difficulty. The global economy has remained sluggish for quite some time. The gap between the poor and the rich and between the South and the North is widening. The root cause is that the three critical issues in the economic sphere have not been effectively addressed.

First, lack of robust driving forces for global growth makes it difficult to sustain the steady growth of the global economy. The growth of the global economy is now at its slowest pace in seven years. Growth of global trade has been slower than global GDP growth. Short-term policy stimuli are ineffective. Fundamental structural reform is just unfolding. The global economy is now in a period of moving toward new growth drivers, and the role of traditional engines to drive growth has weakened. Despite the emergence of new technologies such as artificial intelligence and 3D printing, new sources of growth are yet to emerge. A new path for the global economy remains elusive.

Second, inadequate global economic governance makes it difficult to adapt to new developments in the global economy. Madame Christine Lagarde recently told me that emerging markets and developing countries already contribute to 80% of the growth of the global economy. The global economic landscape has changed profoundly in the past few decades. However, the global governance system has not embraced those new changes and is therefore inadequate in terms of representation and inclusiveness.

The global industrial landscape is changing and new industrial chains, value chains and supply chains are taking shape. However, trade and investment rules have not kept pace with these developments, resulting in acute problems such as closed mechanisms and fragmentation of rules. The global financial market needs to be more resilient against risks, but the global financial governance mechanism fails to meet the new requirement and is thus unable to effectively resolve problems such as frequent international financial market volatility and the build-up of asset bubbles.