2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《衛(wèi)生類》綜合練習(xí)第三套

　　相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《衛(wèi)生類》綜合練習(xí)匯總

　　第一部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

　　下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　1　At first glance, a forest appears to be a haphazard collection of trees, shrubs, vines, and flowers.

　　A　random(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《衛(wèi)生類》綜合練習(xí)第三套)

　　B　total

　　C　graded

　　D　natural

　　2　Leaves are not distributed accidentally on a plant stem, but are arranged in a very precise way that assures them the maximum light.

　　A　dangerously

　　B　densely

　　C　randomly

　　D　linearly

　　3　Medieval cities grew rapidly when they had harbors nearby.

　　A　merchants

　　B　castles(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《衛(wèi)生類》綜合練習(xí)第三套)

　　C　suburbs

　　D　ports

　　4　Because of harsh weather conditions, more than a dozen states in the United States were declared disaster areas in 1977.

　　A　severe

　　B　bizarre

　　C　moist

　　D　improbable

　　5　The best olive oil is obtained from olives that are harvested just after they ripen and before they turn black.

　　A　preserved

　　B　squeezed

　　C　gathered

　　D　sorted

　　6　Modern nursing practices not only hasten the recovery of the sick but also promote better health through preventive medicine.

　　A　permit

　　B　determine

　　C　accelerate

　　D　accompany

　　7　In the eighteenth century the heading of “natural philosophy” encompassed all of the sciences.

　　A　category

　　B　teachings

　　C　ideology

　　D　leaders

　　8　Because of Delaware's lenient laws regarding business incorporation, many companies have their headquarters in the state's largest city, Wilmington.

　　A　production plants

　　B　home offices

　　C　sales representatives

　　D　chemical laboratories

　　9　The members of Aaron Burr's family were noted for their passionate and headstrongtemperament.

　　A　intellectual

　　B　stubborn

　　C　witty

　　D　steadfast

　　10　If roundworms are removed from the soil and placed in a liquid, they thrashhelplessly around.

　　A　carelessly

　　B　tirelessly

　　C　powerlessly

　　D　heartlessly

　　11　Due to the tilt of Neptune's axis, the Sun heats the planet's northern and southernhemispheres unequally.

　　A　climates

　　B　halves

　　C　atmospheres

　　D　contours

　　12　Compared with large aircraft, small airplanes are not as streamlined and hence are less efficient.

　　A　at a glance

　　B　to a measurable degree

　　C　in most cases

　　D　as a result

　　13　Sedimentary rocks cover much of the Earth's surface, but they are often hidden by a thinveneer of soil.

　　A　concealed

　　B　eroded

　　C　protected

　　D　softened

　　14　To cool itself, a rhinoceros soaks in mud or water because its thick hide has no sweat glands.

　　A　skin

　　B　tongue

　　C　horn

　　D　trunk

　　15　Charles Whecler's paintings often highlight the sharp edges and geometrical shapes of machines.

　　A　extend

　　B　emphasize

　　C　distort

　　D　soften

　　參考答案：1A 2C 3D 4A 5C 6C 7A 8B 9B 10C 11 B 12D 13A 14A 15B

　2016職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合類》考點(diǎn)詞匯匯總

　　2016職稱英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類》語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)匯總
　　【備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)】2016年職稱英語(yǔ)詞匯記憶技巧匯總

　　2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類輔導(dǎo)資料匯總
　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語(yǔ)頻道及論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試即將開始報(bào)名，目前備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《衛(wèi)生類》綜合練習(xí)匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

　　相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《衛(wèi)生類》綜合練習(xí)匯總

　　第二部分：閱讀判斷。

　　閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑

　　Micro-chip research center created

　　A research center has been set up in this far-east country to develop advanced micro-chip production technology. The center, which will start out with about US$14million,will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology.

　　The center will make use of its research skills and facilities to develop new technology for domestic chip plants. The advent of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries, said the country’s flagship chipmaker. Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes. Moreover, the high licensing fees they have to pay to technology provider are also an important reason for their decision of self-reliance.

　　As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs, while plants with out-dated equipment, which often cost billions of dollars to build, will be marginalized by the maker.

　　More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. the majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore.

　　Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in industry, the country admits the US$14million in vestment is still rather small. This country is developing comprehensive technologies. Most of the investment will be spent on setting alliances with technology and intellectual property owners.

　　練習(xí)：

　　1. The country says that the investment of US$14 million is big enough for developing that country’ chip industry.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　2. That country gives top priorities to developing chips for military purposes.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　3. Although the licensing fees are not very high, that far-east country cannot afford to pay.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　4. Many western countries ban the exporting of the most advanced chip- making technologies to that country to prevent them from being used for military purposes.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　5. Currently, almost all the flagship chipmakers in that country are owned by American investors.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　6. Mainstream chip production technology develop rapidly.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　7. More than 10 chip plants being built in that country are an example of self-reliance.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　參考答案：1.B.分析：利用題干中的特征詞US$14 million作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：The center, which will start out with about US$14million,, will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology. (該句句意不足以說(shuō)明問(wèn)題句是否正確)

　　More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors (賣主)and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore.

　　Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in the industry, the country admits the US $14 million in vestment is still rather small. (the situation in the industry 的指代內(nèi)容是解題關(guān)鍵，而前句中提到的是chip industry的發(fā)展， 因此判斷“the situation in the industry” 就是指“芯片工業(yè)的發(fā)展情況”，所以根據(jù)該句的句意 (1400萬(wàn)美圓的投資仍然是很小數(shù)目的投資)判斷問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法不正確。)

　　2.C.分析：以題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)military purposes和top priorities作為答案線索 ( 同時(shí)注意文章中出現(xiàn)的這些線索結(jié)構(gòu)的近義/反義結(jié)構(gòu))，于是發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)句：Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes.

　　發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句中沒有談到“優(yōu)先發(fā)展用于軍事目的的芯片”，因此判斷問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法為“沒提到”。

　　3. C.分析：利用題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)licensing fees(執(zhí)照費(fèi))作為答案線索(因?yàn)樵撛~是特定的表達(dá)，所以可以在文章中只查找該詞), 查找答案相關(guān)句：Moreover, the high licensing fees (與“are not very high”不矛盾)they have to pay to technology provider are also an important reason for their decision of self- reliance.發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)句的內(nèi)容中只涉及到了問(wèn)題句中的部分內(nèi)容(有關(guān)執(zhí)照費(fèi)用的高低問(wèn)題)，而問(wèn)題句中提到的 “cannot afford to pay(沒能力支付)”在文章中沒有對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，因此判斷問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法為“沒提到”。

　　4.A.分析：該題所涉及到的相關(guān)句在第2題中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了：Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes. (許多國(guó)外政府不允許他們進(jìn)口最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，因?yàn)閾?dān)心這些技術(shù)將被用于軍事目的)根據(jù)該句句意判斷問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法正確。

　　5. C.分析：利用題干中的核心詞flagship chipmakers作為答案線索，這樣在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：The advent(出現(xiàn)，到來(lái)) of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost- outdated technologies from other countries, said the country’s flagship chipmaker. 文章中涉及到flagship chipmaker的句子并沒有說(shuō)flagship chipmaker是由美國(guó)投資者所擁有， 可見文章中的答案相關(guān)句中根本沒有反映出問(wèn)題句中的信息，因此判斷該問(wèn)題句的為沒提到。

　　6. A.分析：利用題干中的核心詞Mainstream chip 作為答案線索，這樣在文章中找到相關(guān)句：As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, 該句含義是“主流芯片生產(chǎn)技術(shù)每3年到5年就會(huì)進(jìn)行更新?lián)Q代”，根據(jù)該句句意判斷問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法“正確”。

　　7. B.分析：利用題干中的特殊結(jié)構(gòu) --數(shù)量詞(10 chip plants)作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore. 從相關(guān)句中得出的結(jié)論恰恰是“依靠他人”，而不是“依靠自己”，因此判斷問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。

　2016職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合類》考點(diǎn)詞匯匯總

　　2016職稱英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類》語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)匯總
　　【備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)】2016年職稱英語(yǔ)詞匯記憶技巧匯總

　　2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類輔導(dǎo)資料匯總
　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語(yǔ)頻道及論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試即將開始報(bào)名，目前備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《衛(wèi)生類》綜合練習(xí)匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

　　相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《衛(wèi)生類》綜合練習(xí)匯總

　　第三部分：概括大意與完成句子 。

　　閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)1---4 題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5--8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing

　　Although the dangers of too little sleep are widely known，new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences.

　　Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep，as well as a number of other sleep problems，than people who sleep 8 hours a night.People who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a night’s sleep than 8- hour sleepers.

　　These findings, which DL Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, demonstrate that people who want to get a good night’s rest may not need to set aside。 more than 8 hours a night.He added that“it might be a good idea’’for people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed, but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this.

　　Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep 一 for instance, one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more.(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《衛(wèi)生類》綜合練習(xí)第三套)

　　For the current report，Kripke reviewed the responses of 1，004 adults to sleep questionnaires，in which participants indicated how much they slept during the Week and whether they experienced any sleep problems.Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night，arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep，and having fatigue interfere with day- to-day functioning.

　　KriDke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours.In an interview, Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed.As evidence，he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed.“It stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed, then they’ll spend a higher percentage of time awake.”he said.

　　1. Paragraph 2 ___.

　　2. Paragraph 4___.

　　3. Paragraph 5___.

　　4. Paragraph 6___.

　　A. Keprike’s research tool

　　B. Dangers of Habitual shortages of sleep

　　C. Criticism on Kripke’s report

　　D. A way of overcoming insomnia

　　E. Sleep problems of long and short sleepers

　　F. Classification of sleep problems

　　5.To get a good night’s rest，people may not need to ___.

　　6.Long sleepers are reported to be more likely to___.

　　7. One of the sleep problems is waking in the middle of the night，unable to___.

　　8. One survey showed that people who habitually ___each night have a higher risk of dying.

　　A fall asleep again .

　　B become more energetic the following day

　　C sleep less than 7 hours

　　D confirm those serious consequences

　　E suffer sleep problems

　　F sleep more than 8 hours

　　參考答案：1.B.分析：利用題干中的特征詞US$14 million作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：The center, which will start out with about US$14million,, will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology. (該句句意不足以說(shuō)明問(wèn)題句是否正確)

　　More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors (賣主)and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore.

　　Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in the industry, the country admits the US $14 million in vestment is still rather small. (the situation in the industry 的指代內(nèi)容是解題關(guān)鍵，而前句中提到的是chip industry的發(fā)展， 因此判斷“the situation in the industry” 就是指“芯片工業(yè)的發(fā)展情況”，所以根據(jù)該句的句意 (1400萬(wàn)美圓的投資仍然是很小數(shù)目的投資)判斷問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法不正確。)

　　2.C.分析：以題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)military purposes和top priorities作為答案線索 ( 同時(shí)注意文章中出現(xiàn)的這些線索結(jié)構(gòu)的近義/反義結(jié)構(gòu))，于是發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)句：Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes.

　　發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句中沒有談到“優(yōu)先發(fā)展用于軍事目的的芯片”，因此判斷問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法為“沒提到”。

　　3. C.分析：利用題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)licensing fees(執(zhí)照費(fèi))作為答案線索(因?yàn)樵撛~是特定的表達(dá)，所以可以在文章中只查找該詞), 查找答案相關(guān)句：Moreover, the high licensing fees (與“are not very high”不矛盾)they have to pay to technology provider are also an important reason for their decision of self- reliance.發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)句的內(nèi)容中只涉及到了問(wèn)題句中的部分內(nèi)容(有關(guān)執(zhí)照費(fèi)用的高低問(wèn)題)，而問(wèn)題句中提到的 “cannot afford to pay(沒能力支付)”在文章中沒有對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，因此判斷問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法為“沒提到”。

　　4.A.分析：該題所涉及到的相關(guān)句在第2題中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了：Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes. (許多國(guó)外政府不允許他們進(jìn)口最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，因?yàn)閾?dān)心這些技術(shù)將被用于軍事目的)根據(jù)該句句意判斷問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法正確。

　　5. C.分析：利用題干中的核心詞flagship chipmakers作為答案線索，這樣在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：The advent(出現(xiàn)，到來(lái)) of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost- outdated technologies from other countries, said the country’s flagship chipmaker. 文章中涉及到flagship chipmaker的句子并沒有說(shuō)flagship chipmaker是由美國(guó)投資者所擁有， 可見文章中的答案相關(guān)句中根本沒有反映出問(wèn)題句中的信息，因此判斷該問(wèn)題句的為沒提到。

　　6. A.分析：利用題干中的核心詞Mainstream chip 作為答案線索，這樣在文章中找到相關(guān)句：As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, 該句含義是“主流芯片生產(chǎn)技術(shù)每3年到5年就會(huì)進(jìn)行更新?lián)Q代”，根據(jù)該句句意判斷問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法“正確”。

　　7. B.分析：利用題干中的特殊結(jié)構(gòu) --數(shù)量詞(10 chip plants)作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore. 從相關(guān)句中得出的結(jié)論恰恰是“依靠他人”，而不是“依靠自己”，因此判斷問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。

　  2016職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合類》考點(diǎn)詞匯匯總

　　2016職稱英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類》語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)匯總
　　【備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)】2016年職稱英語(yǔ)詞匯記憶技巧匯總

　　2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類輔導(dǎo)資料匯總
　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語(yǔ)頻道及論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試即將開始報(bào)名，目前備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《衛(wèi)生類》綜合練習(xí)匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

　　相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《衛(wèi)生類》綜合練習(xí)匯總

　　第四部分：閱讀理解。

　　短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　Stress Level Tied to Education Level

　　People with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.

　　However, the study also found that when 1ess- educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health.

　　From this, researchers have concluded that the day-to- day factors that cause stress are not random.Ⅵ r11ere you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them.

　　The research team interviewed a national sample of 1.03 1 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health.People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days，people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time，and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time.

　　‘‘Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health。’”lead researcher Dr.Joseph Grzywacz，of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, said in a prepared statement.“The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors.and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastating for the less advantaged.”

　　Grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less- educated people report fewer days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute and chronic.

　　“If something happens every day, maybe it’snot seen as a stressor”Grzywacz says.“Maybe it is just 1ife.”

　　詞匯：

　　stressful adj.緊張的;壓力重的

　　diploma n.畢業(yè)文憑，畢業(yè)證書

　　stressor n.緊張刺激物

　　devastating adj.毀滅性的

　　follow-up n.(對(duì)病人的)隨訪

　　1. Stress level is closely related to

　　A)family size.

　　B)social status.

　　C)body weight.

　　D)work experience.

　　2.The 1.03 1 adults were interviewed

　　A)on adaily basis for 8days.

　　B)during one of eight days.

　　C)all by Grzywacz.

　　D)in groups.

　　3. Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days?

　　A)People without any education.

　　B)People without high school degrees.

　　C)People with high school degrees.

　　D)People with college degrees.

　　4.The less advantaged people are，the greater

　　A)the impact of stress on their health is.

　　B)the effect of education on their health is

　　C)the level of their education is.

　　D)the degree of their health concern is.

　　5.Less—educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because

　　A)they don’t want to tell the truth.

　　B)they don’t want to face the truth.

　　C)stress is too common a factor in their life.

　　D their stress is more acute.

　  2016職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合類》考點(diǎn)詞匯匯總

　　2016職稱英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類》語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)匯總
　　【備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)】2016年職稱英語(yǔ)詞匯記憶技巧匯總

　　2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類輔導(dǎo)資料匯總
　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語(yǔ)頻道及論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文。

　　下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

　　High Dive

　　Chery Sterns aims to go boldly where no human has ever gone before in a balloon: 40 kilometers up into the atmosphere. 46 No one has ever leapt from such a height or gone supersonic1 without an airplane or a spacecraft. Yet Sterns, an airline pilot, is not the only person who wants to be the first to accomplish those feats. Two other brave people, an Australian man and a Frenchman, are also planning to make similar leaps.

　　47 First, she’ll climb into a cabin hanging from a balloon the size of a football field. Then the balloon will take her high into the stratosphere — the layer of Earth’s atmosphere 12 to 50 kilometers above the planet. “The ascent will take two and a half to three hours.” said Sterns. “I’ll be wearing a fully pressurized, temperature-controlled space suit.”

　　At 40 kilometers, Sterns will be able to see the gentle curve of Earth and the blackness of space over head. Then she’ll unclip herself from the cabin and dive headfirst, like a bullet, into the atmosphere. 48

　　For high dive, astronaut escape suits are a key to success. Current pilot and astronaut escape suits are guaranteed only a maximum altitude of 21 kilometers. Del Rosso, a NASA engineer of spacesuits and life-support systems, said the suit designed for Stern’s jump could serve as a model for the lethal environment of higher climbs. 49 The first hazard is oxygen-deficient air. Any person without an additional oxygen supply at 40 kilometers would die within three to five seconds. The second hazard is low atmospheric pressure. Atmospheric presure is much lower at high altitudes than it is at sea level. The low atmospheric pressure of the upper stratosphere causes the gases in body fluids to fizz out of solution like soda bubbles. 50 Other hazards include temperatures as low as -55 degrees Celsius, flying debris, and solar radiation.

　　For Sterns to survive, her spacesuit will have to protect her from all of these hazards. “A spacesuit is like a one-person spaceship,” Del Rosso explained. “You have to take everything you need in a package that’s light enough, mobile enough, and tough enough to do the job. You can’t exist without it.”

　　A. It will handle several major hazards.

　　B. Escape suits are tough enough to stand the atmospheric pressure of the upper stratosphere.

　　C. From there, she’ll take a death-defying leap back to Earth at supersonic speed.

　　D. “In 30 seconds, I’ll be going Mach (馬赫) speed.” said Sterns.

　　E. How will Sterns make her giant jump?

　　F. In short, blood boils.

　　參考答案：46-50 CEDAF

　2016職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合類》考點(diǎn)詞匯匯總

　　2016職稱英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類》語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)匯總
　　【備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)】2016年職稱英語(yǔ)詞匯記憶技巧匯總

　　2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類輔導(dǎo)資料匯總
　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語(yǔ)頻道及論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　第6部分：完形填空。

　　下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Avalanche and Its Safety

　　An avalanche is a sudden and rapid flow of snow, often ______ (51) with air and water, down a mountainside. Avalanches are among the biggest dangers in the mountains for both life and property.

　　All avalanches are ______ (52) by an over-burden of material, typically snowpack that is too massive and unstable for the slope that supports it. Determining the critical load, the______ (53) of over-burden which is likely to cause an avalanche, is a complex task involving the evaluation of a number of factors.

　　Terrain slopes flatter than 25 degrees or steeper than 60 degrees ______ (54) have a low ______ (55) of avalanche. Snow does not______ (56) significantly on steep slopes: also, snow does not______ (57) easily on flat slopes. Human triggered avalanches have the greatest incidence when the snow’s angle of rest is ______ (58) 35 and 45 degrees; the critical angle, the angle at which the human incidence of avalanches is greatest is 38 degrees. The rule of thumb is: A slope that is______ (59) enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski has the potential to generate an avalanche, regardless of the angle. Additionally, avalanche risk increases with______ (60); that is, the more a slope is disturbed by skiers, the more likely it is that an avalanche will occur.

　　Due to the complexity of the subject, winter travelling in the backcountry is never 100% safe. Good avalanche safety is a continuous ______ (61), including route selection and examination of the snowpack, weather ______ (62), and human factors. Several well-known good habits can also ______ (63) the risk. If local authorities issue avalanche risk reports, they should be considered and all warnings should be paid ______ (64) to. Never follow in the tracks of others without your own evaluations: snow conditions are almost certain to have changed since they were made. Observe the terrain and note obvious avalanche paths where plants are _____ (65) or damaged. Avoid traveling below others who might trigger an avalanche.

　　51. A. mixed B. mixing C. mixes D. have mixed

　　52. A. increased B. caused C. removed D. encountered

　　54. A. clearly B. likely C. typically D. surely

　　53. A. deal B. amount C. number D. much

　　55. A. weight B. form C. risk D. work

　　56. A. fall B. flow C. roll D. gather

　　57. A. fall B. flow C. roll D. gather

　　58. A. among B. between C. with D. for

　　59. A. thick B. thin C. flat D. rocky

　　60. A. use B. time C. snow D. rain

　　61. A. journey B. trip C. fact D. process

　　62. A. conditions B. reports C. forecast D. event

　　63. A. increase B. reduce C. improve D. remove

　　64. A. price B. effort C. attention D. money

　　65. A. missing B. grown C. big D. fresh

　　參考答案：

　　51-55 ABBCC

　　55-60 DBBCA

　　61-65 DABCA

　  2016職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合類》考點(diǎn)詞匯匯總

　　2016職稱英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類》語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)匯總
　　【備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)】2016年職稱英語(yǔ)詞匯記憶技巧匯總

　　2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類輔導(dǎo)資料匯總
　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語(yǔ)頻道及論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!