2014年職稱英語理工類A級沖刺練習(xí)題三
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第一部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1 At first glance, a forest appears to be a haphazard collection of trees, shrubs, vines, and flowers.
A random
B total
C graded
D natural
2 Leaves are not distributed accidentally on a plant stem, but are arranged in a very precise way that assures them the maximum light.
A dangerously
B densely
C randomly
D linearly
3 Medieval cities grew rapidly when they had harbors nearby.
A merchants
B castles
C suburbs
D ports
4 Because of harsh weather conditions, more than a dozen states in the United States were declared disaster areas in 1977.
A severe
B bizarre
C moist
D improbable
5 The best olive oil is obtained from olives that are harvested just after they ripen and before they turn black.
A preserved
B squeezed
C gathered
D sorted
6 Modern nursing practices not only hasten the recovery of the sick but also promote better health through preventive medicine.
A permit
B determine
C accelerate
D accompany
7 In the eighteenth century the heading of “natural philosophy” encompassed all of the sciences.
A category
B teachings
C ideology
D leaders
8 Because of Delaware's lenient laws regarding business incorporation, many companies have their headquarters in the state's largest city, Wilmington.
A production plants
B home offices
C sales representatives
D chemical laboratories
9 The members of Aaron Burr's family were noted for their passionate and headstrong temperament.
A intellectual
B stubborn
C witty
D steadfast
10 If roundworms are removed from the soil and placed in a liquid, they thrash helplessly around.
A carelessly
B tirelessly
C powerlessly
D heartlessly
11 Due to the tilt of Neptune's axis, the Sun heats the planet's northern and southern hemispheres unequally.
A climates
B halves
C atmospheres
D contours
12 Compared with large aircraft, small airplanes are not as streamlined and hence are less efficient.
A at a glance
B to a measurable degree
C in most cases
D as a result
13 Sedimentary rocks cover much of the Earth's surface, but they are often hidden by a thinveneer of soil.
A concealed
B eroded
C protected
D softened
14 To cool itself, a rhinoceros soaks in mud or water because its thick hide has no sweat glands.
A skin
B tongue
C horn
D trunk
15 Charles Whecler's paintings often highlight the sharp edges and geometrical shapes of machines.
A extend
B emphasize
C distort
D soften
第二部分：閱讀判斷。
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑
Micro-chip research center created
A research center has been set up in this far-east country to develop advanced micro-chip production technology. The center, which will start out with about US$14million,will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology.
The center will make use of its research skills and facilities to develop new technology for domestic chip plants. The advent of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries, said the country’s flagship chipmaker. Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes. Moreover, the high licensing fees they have to pay to technology provider are also an important reason for their decision of self-reliance.
As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs, while plants with out-dated equipment, which often cost billions of dollars to build, will be marginalized by the maker.
More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. the majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore.
Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in industry, the country admits the US$14million in vestment is still rather small. This country is developing comprehensive technologies. Most of the investment will be spent on setting alliances with technology and intellectual property owners.
練習(xí)：
1. The country says that the investment of US$14 million is big enough for developing that country’ chip industry.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
2. That country gives top priorities to developing chips for military purposes.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
3. Although the licensing fees are not very high, that far-east country cannot afford to pay.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
4. Many western countries ban the exporting of the most advanced chip- making technologies to that country to prevent them from being used for military purposes.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
5. Currently, almost all the flagship chipmakers in that country are owned by American investors.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
6. Mainstream chip production technology develop rapidly.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
7. More than 10 chip plants being built in that country are an example of self-reliance.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
第三部分：概括大意與完成句子 。
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)1---4 題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5--8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing
Although the dangers of too little sleep are widely known，new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences.
Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep，as well as a number of other sleep problems，than people who sleep 8 hours a night.People who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a night’s sleep than 8- hour sleepers.
These findings, which DL Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, demonstrate that people who want to get a good night’s rest may not need to set aside。 more than 8 hours a night.He added that“it might be a good idea’’for people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed, but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this.
Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep 一 for instance, one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more.
For the current report，Kripke reviewed the responses of 1，004 adults to sleep questionnaires，in which participants indicated how much they slept during the Week and whether they experienced any sleep problems.Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night，arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep，and having fatigue interfere with day- to-day functioning.
KriDke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours.In an interview, Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed.As evidence，he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed.“It stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed, then they’ll spend a higher percentage of time awake.”he said.
1. Paragraph 2 ___.
2. Paragraph 4___.
3. Paragraph 5___.
4. Paragraph 6___.
A. Keprike’s research tool
B. Dangers of Habitual shortages of sleep
C. Criticism on Kripke’s report
D. A way of overcoming insomnia
E. Sleep problems of long and short sleepers
F. Classification of sleep problems
5.To get a good night’s rest，people may not need to ___.
6.Long sleepers are reported to be more likely to___.
7. One of the sleep problems is waking in the middle of the night，unable to___.
8. One survey showed that people who habitually ___each night have a higher risk of dying.
A fall asleep again .
B become more energetic the following day
C sleep less than 7 hours
D confirm those serious consequences
E suffer sleep problems
F sleep more than 8 hours
第四部分：閱讀理解。
短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Stress Level Tied to Education Level
People with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.
However, the study also found that when 1ess- educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health.
From this, researchers have concluded that the day-to- day factors that cause stress are not random.Ⅵ r11ere you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them.
The research team interviewed a national sample of 1.03 1 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health.People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days，people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time，and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time.
‘‘Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health。’”lead researcher Dr.Joseph Grzywacz，of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, said in a prepared statement.“The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors.and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastating for the less advantaged.”
Grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less- educated people report fewer days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute and chronic.
“If something happens every day, maybe it’snot seen as a stressor”Grzywacz says.“Maybe it is just 1ife.”
詞匯：
stressful adj.緊張的;壓力重的
diploma n.畢業(yè)文憑，畢業(yè)證書
stressor n.緊張刺激物
devastating adj.毀滅性的
follow-up n.(對病人的)隨訪
1. Stress level is closely related to
A)family size.
B)social status.
C)body weight.
D)work experience.
2.The 1.03 1 adults were interviewed
A)on adaily basis for 8days.
B)during one of eight days.
C)all by Grzywacz.
D)in groups.
3. Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days?
A)People without any education.
B)People without high school degrees.
C)People with high school degrees.
D)People with college degrees.
4.The less advantaged people are，the greater
A)the impact of stress on their health is.
B)the effect of education on their health is
C)the level of their education is.
D)the degree of their health concern is.
5.Less―educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because
A)they don’t want to tell the truth.
B)they don’t want to face the truth.
C)stress is too common a factor in their life.
D their stress is more acute.
第二篇
A Trip
Every year New Zealanders living in London can be seen loading up Kombi vans and heading off to experience the “classic European holiday”. The trip usually starts in the north of France, after crossing the channel from Dover in England to Calais, driving down through France, over the Pyrenees into Spain, west into Portugal and then across the Continent to Italy and often beyond.
There are numerous reasons young New Zealanders take this rite of passage-as well as seeing all the fantastic sights and tasting the delights of Europe's food and wine, it's relatively inexpensive. The Kombi is transport and accommodation all in one, cutting down significantly on costs.
There is just one problem. As the Kombis become “antique”, these trips are usually punctuated with numerous roadside sessions as the van sits idle, in no hurry to start, while you swelter in the hot sun. But do not let this deter you. Travelling Europe in your own vehicle means no public transport schedules to cramp your style, the ability to explore the quaint, off-the-beaten-track villages where the “real” locals live, freedom to not have to book accommodation in advance--you can nearly always get a campsite and can load your vehicle with cheap, fantastic regional wines and souvenirs. With these bonuses in mind, here are some suggestions for planning the great Europe road adventure. The key to a pleasurable driving experience is a good navigator and a driver with a cool head. If you do not feel relaxed driving around New Zealand's cities and highways, then you probably will not enjoy driving around Europe. As copilot to the driver, you need to read (and understand) maps, look out for turn-offs-and keep the music playing. Language is not a big problem once a few essential terms are mastered. The biggest challenge is in the cities, where traffic can be chaotic and elaborate one-way systems and narrow, cobbled alleyways can make finding your destination hard work. It can be easier to leave the vehicle on the outskirts of town or in a camping ground and use public transport. This also avoids paying for costly parking.
36 According to the passage, the trip usually starts in __________.
A France
B England
C Spain
D Italy
37 The underlined word “Kombi” (Para. 1) most probably means “__________ ”.
A the name of the trip
B the friend going with you
C the brand of the van
D the name of a hotel
38 In the sentence “it's relatively inexpensive.” (Para.2), “it” most probably refers __________.
A the trip
B the transportation
C the accommodation
D the food and wine
39 What is the biggest trouble? __________
A The Kombis become too old.
B Language.
C People may not enjoy the driving experience.
D Finding one's destination is hard for the busy traffic in cities.
40 What is the nationality of the target readers? __________
A New Zealand.
B England.
C France.
D Spain.
第三篇
Hack
The first big-name hackers include Steve Wozniak, Bill Gates and Linus Torvalds, all now highly recognizable names behind many of the computer technologies used today. These early hackers had a love of technology and a compelling need to know how it all worked, and their goal was to push programs beyond what they were designed to do. Back then, the word “hacker” didn't have the negative connotation it has today. The original hacker ethic, rooted out of simple curiosity and a need to be challenged, appears to be dead.
The objectives of early hackers are a far cry from the goals of today's hacker. The motivation of the new breed of hackers appears not to be curiosity, or a hunger for knowledge, as it used to be. Instead, most of today's hackers are driven by greed, power, revenge, or some other malicious intent, treating hacking as a game or sport, employing the tools that are readily available via the Internet.
The rate of security attacks is actually outpacing the growth of the Internet. This means that something besides the growth of the Internet is driving the rise in security attacks. Here are some realities you should know about: Operating systems and applications will never be secure. New vulnerabilities will be introduced into your environment every day. And even if you ever do get one operating system secure, there will be new operating systems with new vulnerabilities-phones, wireless devices, and network appliances. Employees will never keep up with security polices and awareness. It doesn't matter how much you train and educate your employees. If your employees disregard warnings about the hazards of opening question-able e-mail attachments, how are you going to educate them about properly configuring fire-walls and intrusion detection systems for their PCs? Managers have more responsibility than ever. And on top of the realities listed above, security managers are being asked to support increasing degrees of network availability and access. There are some good security measures you can take: Employ a layer 7, full-inspection firewall. Automatically update your anti-virus at the gateway, server and client. Keep all of your systems and applications updated. Hackers commonly break into a Web site through known security holes, so make sure your servers and applications are patched and up to date. Turn off unnecessary network services. Eliminate all unneeded programs. Scan network for common backdoor services-Use intrusion detection systems, vulnerability scans, antivirus protection.
41 Which of the following statements of Steve Wozniak, Bill Gates and Linus Torvalds is TRUE? __________
A They are all good examples of today's computer users.
B They are driven by greed, power, revenge, or some other malicious intent.
C Their goal is to push programs beyond what they are designed to do.
D They are all dead.
42 The underlined word “hacker” (Para. 1) most probably means “__________ ”
A highly recognizable names behind many of the computer technologies used today
B the negative connotation of those computer users
C a game, employing the tools that are readily available via the Internet
D People who break into computer systems
43 Which of the following is NOT true of security attacks? __________
A Employees will keep up with security polices and awareness if they are highly-trained.
B The rate of security attacks appears faster than the growth of the Internet.
C One's computer system will never be secure.
D Vulnerabilities can go through phones, wireless devices, and network appliances.
44 What is the most important one among the realities listed? __________
A New vulnerabilities will be introduced into your environment every day.
B If employees disregard warnings about the hazards of opening questionable e-mail attachments, the manager should educate them about properly configuring firewalls and intrusion detection systems for their PCs.
C Managers have more responsibility than ever.
D Security managers are asked to support increasing degrees of network availability and access.
45 Various security measures are recommended EXCEPT __________.
A turning off network services
B employing a full-inspection firewall
C making sure that servers and applications are patched
D eliminating all unneeded programs
第5部分：補全短文。
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。
High Dive
Chery Sterns aims to go boldly where no human has ever gone before in a balloon: 40 kilometers up into the atmosphere. 46 No one has ever leapt from such a height or gone supersonic1 without an airplane or a spacecraft. Yet Sterns, an airline pilot, is not the only person who wants to be the first to accomplish those feats. Two other brave people, an Australian man and a Frenchman, are also planning to make similar leaps.
47 First, she’ll climb into a cabin hanging from a balloon the size of a football field. Then the balloon will take her high into the stratosphere ― the layer of Earth’s atmosphere 12 to 50 kilometers above the planet. “The ascent will take two and a half to three hours.” said Sterns. “I’ll be wearing a fully pressurized, temperature-controlled space suit.”
At 40 kilometers, Sterns will be able to see the gentle curve of Earth and the blackness of space over head. Then she’ll unclip herself from the cabin and dive headfirst, like a bullet, into the atmosphere. 48
For high dive, astronaut escape suits are a key to success. Current pilot and astronaut escape suits are guaranteed only a maximum altitude of 21 kilometers. Del Rosso, a NASA engineer of spacesuits and life-support systems, said the suit designed for Stern’s jump could serve as a model for the lethal environment of higher climbs. 49 The first hazard is oxygen-deficient air. Any person without an additional oxygen supply at 40 kilometers would die within three to five seconds. The second hazard is low atmospheric pressure. Atmospheric presure is much lower at high altitudes than it is at sea level. The low atmospheric pressure of the upper stratosphere causes the gases in body fluids to fizz out of solution like soda bubbles. 50 Other hazards include temperatures as low as -55 degrees Celsius, flying debris, and solar radiation.
For Sterns to survive, her spacesuit will have to protect her from all of these hazards. “A spacesuit is like a one-person spaceship,” Del Rosso explained. “You have to take everything you need in a package that’s light enough, mobile enough, and tough enough to do the job. You can’t exist without it.”
A. It will handle several major hazards.
B. Escape suits are tough enough to stand the atmospheric pressure of the upper stratosphere.
C. From there, she’ll take a death-defying leap back to Earth at supersonic speed.
D. “In 30 seconds, I’ll be going Mach (馬赫) speed.” said Sterns.
E. How will Sterns make her giant jump?
F. In short, blood boils.
第6部分：完形填空。
下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。
Avalanche and Its Safety
An avalanche is a sudden and rapid flow of snow, often ______ (51) with air and water, down a mountainside. Avalanches are among the biggest dangers in the mountains for both life and property.
All avalanches are ______ (52) by an over-burden of material, typically snowpack that is too massive and unstable for the slope that supports it. Determining the critical load, the______ (53) of over-burden which is likely to cause an avalanche, is a complex task involving the evaluation of a number of factors.
Terrain slopes flatter than 25 degrees or steeper than 60 degrees ______ (54) have a low ______ (55) of avalanche. Snow does not______ (56) significantly on steep slopes: also, snow does not______ (57) easily on flat slopes. Human triggered avalanches have the greatest incidence when the snow’s angle of rest is ______ (58) 35 and 45 degrees; the critical angle, the angle at which the human incidence of avalanches is greatest is 38 degrees. The rule of thumb is: A slope that is______ (59) enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski has the potential to generate an avalanche, regardless of the angle. Additionally, avalanche risk increases with______ (60); that is, the more a slope is disturbed by skiers, the more likely it is that an avalanche will occur.
Due to the complexity of the subject, winter travelling in the backcountry is never 100% safe. Good avalanche safety is a continuous ______ (61), including route selection and examination of the snowpack, weather ______ (62), and human factors. Several well-known good habits can also ______ (63) the risk. If local authorities issue avalanche risk reports, they should be considered and all warnings should be paid ______ (64) to. Never follow in the tracks of others without your own evaluations: snow conditions are almost certain to have changed since they were made. Observe the terrain and note obvious avalanche paths where plants are _____ (65) or damaged. Avoid traveling below others who might trigger an avalanche.
51. A. mixed B. mixing C. mixes D. have mixed
52. A. increased B. caused C. removed D. encountered
54. A. clearly B. likely C. typically D. surely
53. A. deal B. amount C. number D. much
55. A. weight B. form C. risk D. work
56. A. fall B. flow C. roll D. gather
57. A. fall B. flow C. roll D. gather
58. A. among B. between C. with D. for
59. A. thick B. thin C. flat D. rocky
60. A. use B. time C. snow D. rain
61. A. journey B. trip C. fact D. process
62. A. conditions B. reports C. forecast D. event
63. A. increase B. reduce C. improve D. remove
64. A. price B. effort C. attention D. money
65. A. missing B. grown C. big D. fresh
參考答案
第一部分 詞匯選項
1A 2C 3D 4A 5C 6C 7A 8B 9B 10C 11 B 12D 13A 14A 15B
第二部分 閱讀判斷
1.B.分析：利用題干中的特征詞US$14 million作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：The center, which will start out with about US$14million,, will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology. (該句句意不足以說明問題句是否正確)
More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors (賣主)and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore.
Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in the industry, the country admits the US $14 million in vestment is still rather small. (the situation in the industry 的指代內(nèi)容是解題關(guān)鍵，而前句中提到的是chip industry的發(fā)展， 因此判斷“the situation in the industry” 就是指“芯片工業(yè)的發(fā)展情況”，所以根據(jù)該句的句意 (1400萬美圓的投資仍然是很小數(shù)目的投資)判斷問題句的說法不正確。)
2.C.分析：以題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)military purposes和top priorities作為答案線索 ( 同時注意文章中出現(xiàn)的這些線索結(jié)構(gòu)的近義/反義結(jié)構(gòu))，于是發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)句：Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes.
發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句中沒有談到“優(yōu)先發(fā)展用于軍事目的的芯片”，因此判斷問題句的說法為“沒提到”。
3. C.分析：利用題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)licensing fees(執(zhí)照費)作為答案線索(因為該詞是特定的表達，所以可以在文章中只查找該詞), 查找答案相關(guān)句：Moreover, the high licensing fees (與“are not very high”不矛盾)they have to pay to technology provider are also an important reason for their decision of self- reliance.發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)句的內(nèi)容中只涉及到了問題句中的部分內(nèi)容(有關(guān)執(zhí)照費用的高低問題)，而問題句中提到的 “cannot afford to pay(沒能力支付)”在文章中沒有對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，因此判斷問題句的說法為“沒提到”。
4.A.分析：該題所涉及到的相關(guān)句在第2題中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了：Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes. (許多國外政府不允許他們進口最先進的技術(shù)，因為擔(dān)心這些技術(shù)將被用于軍事目的)根據(jù)該句句意判斷問題句的說法正確。
5. C.分析：利用題干中的核心詞flagship chipmakers作為答案線索，這樣在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：The advent(出現(xiàn)，到來) of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost- outdated technologies from other countries, said the country’s flagship chipmaker. 文章中涉及到flagship chipmaker的句子并沒有說flagship chipmaker是由美國投資者所擁有， 可見文章中的答案相關(guān)句中根本沒有反映出問題句中的信息，因此判斷該問題句的為沒提到。
6. A.分析：利用題干中的核心詞Mainstream chip 作為答案線索，這樣在文章中找到相關(guān)句：As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, 該句含義是“主流芯片生產(chǎn)技術(shù)每3年到5年就會進行更新?lián)Q代”，根據(jù)該句句意判斷問題句的說法“正確”。
7. B.分析：利用題干中的特殊結(jié)構(gòu) --數(shù)量詞(10 chip plants)作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore. 從相關(guān)句中得出的結(jié)論恰恰是“依靠他人”，而不是“依靠自己”，因此判斷問題句的說法錯誤。
第三部分 概括大意
1. E： Investigators ...found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling, than... 該句回應(yīng)了文章的主題―睡眠時間太長不是好事;對應(yīng)被選項發(fā)現(xiàn)只有E和F與這個內(nèi)容有關(guān)系，但段落最后一句中又提到了睡眠不足的人的問題，因此判斷E是答案(睡眠長和睡眠短的人所面臨的睡眠問題)。
2.B.分析：段落的結(jié)構(gòu) -- Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep 一for instance..表明了該段的中心是講述“長期睡眠不足的潛在危險”
3. A. 分析：對于該段落答案的選擇具有一定的迷惑性，A和F容易相互成為干擾項，但由于段落中提到的“睡眠問題”是屬于問卷上要回答的內(nèi)容，是和Keprike的直接研究有關(guān)，所以判斷A是答案。同時猜測F可能是干擾項
4. D： 段落中出現(xiàn)的Kripke found， Kripke noted和he added表明“Kripke的觀點和態(tài)度應(yīng)該是該段的中心”，對比被選項排除 C(段落中沒有出現(xiàn)批評的話語)和F(段落中沒有具體提到睡眠問題的表現(xiàn)形式)，而段落最后第2句提到了克服失眠的方法―少花時間在床上，與D呼應(yīng)。
5.F.分析：根據(jù)搭配結(jié)構(gòu)need to do sth.判斷所有選項都在語法上合適。借助搭配句意：“為了獲得晚上好的休息，人們沒有必要。。”判斷F(睡眠超過8小時)。
6.E.分析：借助搭配句意：“睡眠時間長的人根據(jù)報道更有可能。�！�，并結(jié)合文章主題―睡眠時間長不是好事情，判斷E合適。也可借助文章中的相關(guān)內(nèi)容(利用題干中的Long sleepers和more likely 作為答案線索)：KriDke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours.
7. A. 分析：借助搭配句意：“其中的一個睡眠問題是在午夜醒來，不能。。”，直接判斷A(再次入睡)合適。
8. C.分析：借助搭配句意：“一項調(diào)查顯示那些習(xí)慣性每晚...的人有更高的死亡風(fēng)險。”
第四部分 閱讀理解
第一篇
1. B 從文章題目便可得知，一個人的緊張程度與其受教育的程度掛鉤，而受教育的程
度又直接影響一個人的社會地位。因此，文章第三段提到，一個人的社會地位決定了
其每日所面臨的問題和處理這些問題的能力。由此可見，緊張程度與社會地位密切相
關(guān)。
2. A 文章第四段提到，研究人員對全國抽樣的1 031名成人連續(xù)八天每天進行采訪。
3. D 從文章第四段可以得知，調(diào)查對象學(xué)歷越高，自己所報告的緊張?zhí)鞌?shù)便越多。
4. A 文章第五段提到，一個人的社會地位越低，緊張對其健康造成的危害也就越大。
5. C 文章最后兩段提到，受教育程度越低者所報告緊張?zhí)鞌?shù)越少的原因有可能是他們
對緊張因素己司空見慣，視其為生活的一部分，而不是什么特別值得注意的。
第二篇
36 B本題詢問的是旅程從哪國開始。從文章的第一段可以判斷B為正確答案，容易混淆的是“法國”，但那是從英國的多佛港口經(jīng)海峽到法國的加來港口。
37 C這里要求猜測單詞“Kombi”的意義。根據(jù)上下文，作者反復(fù)強調(diào)使用Kombi的方便和便宜，可見其是一種交通工具，因此選項C是正確答案。
38 A此題要求猜測在句子“it’s relatively inexpensive."中的“it”指什么，應(yīng)該是A，即旅游本身。其依據(jù)在第二段“The Kombi is transport and accommodation all in one，cutting down significantly on costs".由此可見因為Kombi可以集交通和住宿于一身，費用就可以大大得以降低。
39 D本題詢問的是最大的麻煩是什么。雖然A、B、C都有所提及，但都不是最大的麻煩。根據(jù)第三段中“The biggest challenge is in the cities，where traffic can be chaotic and elaborate one―way systems and narrow，cobbled alleyways can make finding your destination hard work.”得出結(jié)論D為正確答案，即最大的麻煩是在城市中，交通混亂，繁瑣的單向通行制度和狹窄的圓石路小巷會使你很難找到你的目的地。
40 A本題詢問的是文章的目標(biāo)讀者會是何種國籍。根據(jù)第三段中“If you do not feel relaxed driving around New Zealand’s cities and highways，then you probably will not enjoy driving around Europe.”可見A為正確答案。
第三篇
41 C本題的相關(guān)信息在文章的第一段。Steve Wozniak，Bill Gates and Linus Torvalds都是一些早期的著名黑客，不同于現(xiàn)今的黑客，他們都是出于好奇，勇于挑戰(zhàn)計算機和網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技的漏洞，并以此推動計算機和網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技的進步。
42 D黑客指的是計算機和網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技的老師，可以進入計算機系統(tǒng)，所以D是正確答案。
43 A依據(jù)是第三段中“Employees will never keep up with security polices and awareness. It doesn't matter how much you train and educate your employees”。
44 D在“And on top of the realities listed above，security managers are being asked to support increasing degrees of network availability and access.”這一句中，“top”的意思就是“the most important”，所以正確答案應(yīng)為D。
45 A其依據(jù)是“Turn off unnecessary network services.”即關(guān)閉不必要的網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)，而不是關(guān)閉所有的網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)。一字之差，卻相去甚遠，要注意辨析。
第五部分 補全短文
46-50 CEDAF
第六部分 完形填空
51-55 ABBCC
55-60 DBBCA
61-65 DABCA
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