2013年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類B級(jí)完形填空模擬試題(5)

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Sport or Spectacle?

　　Muhammad Ali is probably the most famous sports figure on earth: he is recognized on ever3r. continent and by all generations. The____ (51) of his illness as Parkinson's disease after his retirement fuelled the debate about the dangers of boxing and criticism (52) the sport. That, plus his outspoken opposition (53) women's boxing, made people wonder how he would react when one of his daughters decided to _ (54). up the sport. His presence at Laila's first professional fight, however, seemed to broadcast a father's support. Of course Muhammad Ali wanted to (55) his daughter fight. The ring announcer introduced him as the "the greatest" and as he sat down at the ringside the crowd chanted.

　　Twenty-one-year-old Laila's debut.fight(首次亮相) was a huge success and there was as much publicity for the __ (56) as her father's fights once attracted Laila's opponent was much weaker than she was and the fight lasted just 31 seconds. Since then, Laila has won most of her fights by knocking out her opponent “She knows (58) she's doing," said one referee about her. "She knows about moving well. You can see some of her dad's moves.

　　Laila Ali would rather not(59) herself to her father. She prefers to make (60). Her father supports her decision to enter the sport but he has not spared her the details of what can happen. Laila to understand the worst possible scenario(局面) to see (61) that her father wants her (62) she st川 wants to go forward with it. She knows she's going to get hit hard at times, that she may get a broken nose or a swollen(腫 P脹的) face, but at least she is prepared for it.

　　Laila's decision to start boxing despite her father's (63) with the symptoms of Parkinson's disease has of course sparked a mixture of praise and_ (64).But Laila is a determined indMdual and it is her famous last name that has made her a magnet for worldwide media attention, Of course, the(65) on the boxing scene of a woman with her family history attracts even more questions about whether women's boxing is sport or spectacle.

　　51. A.discover B.recovery C.prevention D.diganosis

　　52. A.of B.on C.for D.at

　　53. A.in B.on C.to D.by

　　54. A.set B.cheer C.look D.take

　　55. A.help B.watch C.have D.make

　　56. A.stage B.summit C.fight D.dight

　　57. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C.Similarly D.Suddenly

　　58. A. that B. what C.how D.why

　　59. A. compare B. keep C. turn D.want

　　60. A. appearance B.name C.show D.sport

　　61. A. realizes B. suggests C. proposes D. hopes

　　62. A. if B. since C. because D. when

　　63. A. feeling B. struggle C. sense D. anger

　　64. A. argument B. quarrel C. criticism D. decision

　　65. A. arrival B. birth C. departure D. attention

　　參考答案：

　　51.D

　　【解析】句意：阿里被診斷患有帕金森綜合癥。

　　根據(jù)文中“of his illness as Parkinson’s disease(他的病為帕金森)”，很明顯應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)diagnosis診斷。另外，diagnosis of…as(把某種疾病診斷為……)是一種常用搭配。

　　52.A

　　【解析】句意：……，這激起了社會(huì)上對(duì)拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)危險(xiǎn)性的爭(zhēng)論和對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的批評(píng)。

　　根據(jù)文中…dangers of boxing and criticism the sport(……拳擊的危險(xiǎn)性和對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的批評(píng))，從and并列角度看、結(jié)構(gòu)一致，故應(yīng)選0f。

　　53.C

　　【解析】句意：……再加之阿里坦言反對(duì)女性從事拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)，……。

　　根據(jù)文中0pposition與to是固定搭配，意思是“反對(duì)”。與之有關(guān)的搭配還有：in opposition to反對(duì)，反抗;offer opposition to反對(duì)。

　　54.D

　　【解析】句意：……當(dāng)他的一個(gè)女兒決定跨入體壇時(shí)，……。

　　根據(jù)文中的decided(決定)和up the sport來(lái)看，很明顯應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)take從事。take up是固定搭配，在此句中的意思是“從事”。不過(guò)，take up還有許多含義，如：“拿起，舉起，拾起”;“開始，動(dòng)手(工作等)”;“承接，接受”，等。

　　55.B

　　【解析】句意：當(dāng)然，阿里想要觀看他女兒的比賽。

　　根據(jù)文中Of course Muhammad Ali wanted to(當(dāng)然阿里想要)，和his daughter fight(他女兒的比賽)。很明顯應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)watch觀看。A項(xiàng)help幫助;C項(xiàng)have讓和D項(xiàng)make使，讓。這三項(xiàng)都不合乎邏輯。

　　56.C

　　【解析】句意：21歲的萊拉在她的首場(chǎng)比賽中取得了巨大成功，如她父親當(dāng)年一樣，備受媒體關(guān)注。

　　根據(jù)文中“就像她父親當(dāng)年曾大量吸引媒體關(guān)注的拳擊賽一樣”，(含空白處的句子)“也同樣出現(xiàn)了媒體大量關(guān)注她的。”，很明顯應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)fight拳擊賽。A項(xiàng)stage舞臺(tái);B項(xiàng)summit頂，極點(diǎn)和D項(xiàng)sight眼界;風(fēng)景，都不合乎要求。

　　57.A

　　【解析】句意：令人遺憾的是，萊拉的對(duì)手太弱，比賽只持續(xù)了31秒。

　　根據(jù)文中“(拳王的女兒)巨大的成功;媒體的關(guān)注。”，和“對(duì)手太弱，只持續(xù)31秒(比賽結(jié)束)?！?，很明顯(觀眾沒有一睹她的霸氣和風(fēng)采而倍感失望)應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)Unfortunately使人遺憾的是;B項(xiàng)Obviously明顯地;C項(xiàng)Similarly類似地和D項(xiàng)Suddenly突然地，都不合要求。

　　58.B

　　【解析】句意：她完全知道她在做什么。

　　根據(jù)文中She knows(她知道)之后缺少“賓語(yǔ)”;和she’s doing(她在做)是一個(gè)句子，也缺少“賓語(yǔ)”。從給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)看，只有B項(xiàng)what正適合。what用來(lái)引導(dǎo)knows的賓語(yǔ)從句，也在she’s doing的從句中作賓語(yǔ)。其他三項(xiàng)都無(wú)法起到這個(gè)作用。

　　59.A

　　【解析】句意：比之總被拿來(lái)與自己的父親作比較，萊拉?阿里更希望闖出自己的名聲。

　　根據(jù)文中“sb.to sb.”提示應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)compare與…作比較。compare sb.to sb.是一個(gè)固定搭配，詞義是：“把誰(shuí)與誰(shuí)作比較”。B項(xiàng)keep保持;C項(xiàng)turn轉(zhuǎn)換;和D項(xiàng)want想要，都不合要求。

　　60.B

　　【解析】句意：她寧愿自己成名。

　　根據(jù)文中“…make her own(=make a name for oneself)成名”，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)name名聲。其他三項(xiàng)：A項(xiàng)appearance出場(chǎng)，登臺(tái);C項(xiàng)show展示和D項(xiàng)sport運(yùn)動(dòng)，都不合適。

　　61.A

　　【解析】句意：萊拉明白她的父親只想讓她自己去品味……。根據(jù)文中Laila(萊拉)和“她父親想讓她理解……。”對(duì)照四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有A項(xiàng)realizes(領(lǐng)悟，了解)

　　適合。B項(xiàng)suggests建議;C項(xiàng)proposes提議和D項(xiàng)hopes希望，都不適合。

　　62.A

　　【解析】句意：……看一看她是否在這條路上走下去。

　　根據(jù)文中“to see(看一看)”后邊缺賓語(yǔ);空白后是一個(gè)完整的句子。從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)看，只有A項(xiàng)的if符合要求。if是主從連詞，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句(=whether)，詞義是“是否”。B項(xiàng)since可作介詞用，詞義是“自從”;作連詞用，詞義是“由于”。C項(xiàng)because可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，詞義是“因?yàn)椤?。D項(xiàng)when可用于引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句，但詞義是“…的時(shí)候”。這三項(xiàng)都不適合。

　　63.B

　　【解析】句意：…盡管她的父親在與帕金森病作斗爭(zhēng)。

　　根據(jù)文中“with the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease…”，有介詞“with”和“帕金森病”，就應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)。struggle with是搭配使用，詞義是“與……作斗爭(zhēng)”。

　　64.C

　　【解析】句意：萊拉決定走上拳擊道路，……自然激起了社會(huì)上的一片贊美與非難。

　　根據(jù)文中“a mixture of praise and贊美和交集在一起，很明顯應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)criticism批評(píng)。A項(xiàng)argument爭(zhēng)論;B項(xiàng)quarrel爭(zhēng)吵和D項(xiàng)decision決定，都不合邏輯。

　　65.A

　　【解析】句意：……一位女性承載著…出現(xiàn)在拳擊賽臺(tái)上……。

　　根據(jù)文中On the boxing scene拳擊賽臺(tái)上，明顯應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)arrival出現(xiàn)，登場(chǎng)。B項(xiàng)birth出生;C項(xiàng)departure起程，出發(fā)和D項(xiàng)attention注意，都不合要求。

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