職稱英語(yǔ)綜合AB類環(huán)球網(wǎng)校精講班資料(1)

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    His own way to express love

    Yesterday was our three-year anniversary. We didn’t do anything romantic: we just walked hand in hand and talked about our past and future. This was pretty much what I had expected.

    Andy is unromantic guy: no sweet words or roses. Smart as he is, he is a little bit shy expressing his love. In contrast, I am an outspoken girl who likes to show her feelings directly. So needless to say, I often feel that is insensitive. I envy other girls who are surrounded by sweet words.

    I was in this sullen mood until I heard a beautiful sentence one day: “someone does not love you in the way you like, it does not mean that he does not love you.” This simple but sensible sentence made me think about our happy days and recall his deep concern for me.

    One cold winter night, I got a high fever. He hurried to my dorm and took me to the hospital. He was in such a hurry that he even forgot to wear socks. After arrival, he ran through the hospital handling all the formalities. When I was put on a drip, he told me interesting stories to make me happy. Being held in his warm arms and listening to his tender voice, I never felt so safe and comfortable. Gradually, I felt asleep. When I woke up 15 minutes later, he was still mumbling to me. He explained that if he had stopped talking I would have woke up. At that moment, I found love in his sparkling eyes.

    Another time, I had a bad quarrel with my best friend. Although I knew it was my fault, I refused to admit it. I was angry when he insisted I apologize to her. He said that it was difficult to admit a mistake, but this was what everyone should do. The next morning, I apologized to my friend and asked for her forgiveness.

    My unromantic boyfriend cares about my health like my father, understand me like my mother and helps me like my elder brother.(344 words)

    1. Who is Andy?
    A. the writer’s father
    B. the writer’s mother
    C. the writer’s elder brother
    D. the writer’s boyfriend

    2. When did the writer and Andy fall in love?
    A. three years ago
    B. yesterday
    C. on a cold winter night
    D. after a quarrel

    3. Which statement is true of the writer?
    A. she likes running after romantic guys
    B. she does not like sweet words
    C. she likes expressing her feelings directly
    D. she does not like roses

    4. The writer tells the reader two stories to show that
    A. Andy is a romantic guy
    B. Andy has his own way to express love
    C. Andy is an interesting guy
    D. Andy is a foolish guy

    5. The word sullen in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by 
    A. cheerful
    B. calm
    C. painful
    D. bad

    答案與解析：

    1． 文章主題分析：

    His own(自己的, 擁有)way(方式, 道路) to express(表達(dá)) love(愛, 愛好, 熱愛)
文章標(biāo)題說 “他自己表達(dá)愛的方式” , 為了準(zhǔn)確了解文章標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容, 需要知道與his呼應(yīng)的 he是“誰”？借助標(biāo)題中的核心詞“way”和“l(fā)ove”， 推測(cè)這篇文章主題可能涉及社會(huì)生活。
關(guān)注文章開頭段落，與his呼應(yīng)的 he是“誰”？
Yesterday（昨天） was our three-year anniversary（周年紀(jì)念）. We didn’t do anything romantic(浪漫的)(與標(biāo)題中的love呼應(yīng)): we just walked(步行) hand in hand(手牽手) and talked about(談?wù)? our past(過去) and future(未來). This was pretty much what （應(yīng)改為pretty much as）I had expected.

    Andy is an unromantic(不浪漫的) guy(家伙): no sweet(甜蜜的, 芬芳的) words(話語(yǔ), 單詞) or roses(玫瑰花). Smart(聰明的, 漂亮的) as(盡管) he is, he is a little bit (有點(diǎn))shy(害羞的) expressing(表達(dá)) his love. In contrast(相反), I am an outspoken(坦率直言的) girl who likes to show(表達(dá), 顯示, 展出) her feelings(情感) directly(直接地). So needless to say, I often feel that is insensitive. I envy other girls who are surrounded by sweet words.

    借助文章第1, 2段的語(yǔ)意推測(cè)文章標(biāo)題中提到的“他”可能是文章作者的愛人，這篇文章可能涉及到他們兩個(gè)人的愛情故事(涉及到作者的愛人獨(dú)特的表達(dá)愛的方式)。

    2． 直接解題：

    1． Who is Andy?
    A  the writer’s father（父親）
    B  the writer’s mother（母親）
    C  the writer’s elder （年長(zhǎng)的， 資格老的）brother（兄長(zhǎng)）
    D  the writer’s boyfriend（男朋友）

    D. 問題句問“誰是Andy？” ， 根據(jù)前面在了解文章主題時(shí)所獲取的信息可以直接判斷D （作者的男朋友）是答案。

    解題思路2： 利用題干中的特征詞（Andy）作為答案線索， 這樣在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：
Yesterday was our three-year anniversary. We didn’t do anything romantic: we just walked hand in hand and talked about our past and future. This was pretty much what I had expected.

    Andy is unromantic guy: no sweet words or roses. Smart（聰明的, 漂亮的） as he is, he is a little bit（有點(diǎn)） shy（害羞的）expressing his love. In contrast（相反）, I am an outspoken（坦率直言的） girl who likes to show（表達(dá)） her feelings（情感） directly（直接地）. So needless to say, I often feel that is insensitive. I envy other girls who are surrounded by sweet words.

    第2段的第1句是答案相關(guān)句， 該句說“Andy不是一個(gè)浪漫的人： 他沒有甜言蜜語(yǔ)， 也沒有玫瑰花” ， 但是該句沒有揭示Andy和文章作者之間的關(guān)系。接下來的句子說“盡管他很精明， 他還是有點(diǎn)羞于表達(dá)他的愛。 相反， 我是一個(gè)坦率直言的人， 我喜歡直接表達(dá)自己的情感?！苯Y(jié)合這兩句內(nèi)容， 并參考文章開頭第一個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容（昨天是我們第三周年紀(jì)念日）綜合判斷Andy應(yīng)該是文章作者的男朋友。

    考點(diǎn)： 該題考察考生推斷能力, 也考察文章主題(文章主題涉及作者的男朋友獨(dú)特的表達(dá)愛的方式)。

    提示： 可以利用題干中的特征性結(jié)構(gòu)（人名， 地名， 組織機(jī)構(gòu)名， 數(shù)字，年代, 時(shí)間等） 作為答案線索， 在文章中快速找到答案相關(guān)句。如果被選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了特征性結(jié)構(gòu)， 也可以利用被選項(xiàng)中的特征性結(jié)構(gòu)快速在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的句子， 對(duì)該被選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行直接判斷。

    2  When did the writer and Andy fall in love（相愛）?
    A   three years ago(以前)
    B  yesterday
    C  on a cold winter(冬天的) night
    D  after a quarrel(爭(zhēng)吵)

    C．問題句說: “什么時(shí)候作者和Andy相愛的?” 被選項(xiàng)都涉及到具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(特征性結(jié)構(gòu)), 因此可分別利用它們作為答案線索在文章中查找與這些被選項(xiàng)呼應(yīng)的句子, 對(duì)被選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行判斷:

    Yesterday was our three-year anniversary. (該句說“昨天是我們第三周年”， 因此判斷“他們的相愛發(fā)生在至少三年以前”， 因此首先排除B。)We didn’t do anything romantic: we just walked hand in hand and talked about our past and future. This was pretty much what I had expected.

    Andy is unromantic guy: no sweet words or roses. Smart as he is, he is a little bit shy expressing his love. In contrast, I am an outspoken girl who likes to show her feelings directly. So needless to say, I often feel that is insensitive. I envy other girls who are surrounded by sweet words.

    I was in this sullen mood until I heard a beautiful sentence one day: “someone does not love you in the way you like, it does not mean that he does not love you.” This simple but sensible sentence made me think about our happy days and recall his deep concern for me.

    One cold winter night, I got a high fever（發(fā)高燒）. He hurried to my dorm and took me to the hospital. He was in such a hurry that he even forgot to wear socks. After arrival, he ran through the hospital handling all the formalities. When I was put on a drip, he told me interesting stories to make me happy. Being held in his warm arms and listening to his tender voice, I never felt so safe and comfortable. Gradually, I felt asleep. When I woke up 15 minutes later, he was still mumbling to me. He explained that if he had stopped talking I would have woke up. At that moment（時(shí)刻）, I found（發(fā)現(xiàn)） love in his sparkling（閃閃發(fā)光的） eyes.該答案相關(guān)句涉及到文章中重要的細(xì)節(jié)信息, 因此推測(cè)該段可能存在考點(diǎn). 該段最后一句(劃線句)說“在那一時(shí)刻（作者生病窩床）， 在他閃閃發(fā)光的眼中我發(fā)現(xiàn)了愛”， 根據(jù)該句判斷此時(shí)可能就是文章作者和Andy相愛的時(shí)刻

    Another time, I had a bad quarrel with my best friend. Although I knew it was my fault, I refused to admit it. I was angry when he insisted I apologize to her. He said that it was difficult to admit a mistake, but this was what everyone should do. The next morning, I apologized to my friend and asked for her forgiveness.

    My unromantic boyfriend cares about my health like my father, understand me like my mother and helps me like my elder brother.

    文章倒數(shù)第2段中提到了選項(xiàng)D中的核心詞“爭(zhēng)吵”， 但是該段中根本沒有“l(fā)ove”這樣的字眼出現(xiàn), 因此D不是答案。

    考點(diǎn)： 文章中重要的細(xì)節(jié)信息。

    詞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充:

    Fall vi.落下，下降, 變?yōu)椋怀蔀?BR>    e.g. The price of food has fallen.
    e.g. Rain was falling steadily.
    fall ill病倒
    語(yǔ)法補(bǔ)充(半系動(dòng)詞):
    fall, go, turn, become, remain, stay
    fall asleep入睡
    e.g. Her hair's going grey.
    e.g. The light turned red.
    e.g. He became thirsty.
    e.g. He has become an expert.
    e.g. He remains a worker.
    Stay healthy 保持身體健康
 
    3． Which statement（說法） is true of （符合）the writer?
    A  she likes（喜歡， 象） running after（追求） romantic（浪漫的） guys
    B  she does not like sweet words
    C  she likes expressing（表達(dá)） her feelings directly（直接地）
    D  she does not like roses

    C． 問題句說“下列哪個(gè)說法與作者的實(shí)際情況一致？”。利用被選項(xiàng)中的細(xì)節(jié)信息（A： romantic guys， B： sweet words； C： express feelings directly；D：roses）作為答案線索，在文章中查找與被選項(xiàng)形成呼應(yīng)的句子，對(duì)被選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行一一判斷：
Yesterday was our three-year anniversary. We didn’t do anything romantic: we just walked hand in hand and talked about our past and future. This was pretty much what I had expected.

    Andy is unromantic guy: no sweet words or roses. Smart as he is, he is a little bit shy expressing his love. In contrast, I am an outspoken（坦率直言的） girl who likes to show her feelings directly. So needless to say, I often feel that is insensitive. I envy（羨慕， 嫉妒） other girls who are surrounded by（被...圍繞） sweet words.

    第2段中出現(xiàn)了所有被選項(xiàng)中涉及到的細(xì)節(jié)信息，因此推測(cè)真正答案相關(guān)句應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在該段落中。該段第2個(gè)相關(guān)句（劃線句）說“我是一個(gè)坦率直言的人， 我喜歡直接表達(dá)我的情感”， 該句內(nèi)容與C 一致， 因此C是答案。

    考點(diǎn)： 考察定語(yǔ)從句。

    提示：如果問題句（及被選項(xiàng)）中出現(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)（反映文章中涉及到的具體細(xì)節(jié)信息的結(jié)構(gòu)）， 則常常可以利用這些細(xì)節(jié)信息作為答案線索， 在文章中快速定位答案相關(guān)句。

    4． The writer tells（告訴） the reader two stories（故事， 新聞報(bào)道） to show（表明） that

    A  Andy is a romantic guy
    B  Andy has his own way to express love
    C  Andy is an interesting（有趣的） guy
    D  Andy is a foolish（愚蠢的， 苯的） guy

    B． 解析： 選項(xiàng)B與文章標(biāo)題/主題（His own way to express love）一致， 因此B是答案。

    提示： 被選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容如果與文章主題一致， 或直接/間接包含文章主題， 則該被選項(xiàng)成為答案選項(xiàng)的可能性較大。

    該題涉及文章主題， 文章第3段就是整篇文章的主題句（觀點(diǎn)句）:

    （第3段）I was in this sullen（悶悶不樂的） mood（心情， 情緒） until（到...為止） I heard(聽到) a beautiful(美麗的) sentence(句子)one day: “someone(某人, 有人) does not love you in the way(方式, 道路) you like, it does not mean(意味著) that he does not love you.” This simple(簡(jiǎn)單的) but sensible(有哲理的, 明智的) sentence made me think about(考慮) our happy(快樂的) days and recall(回憶) his deep(深切的, 深?yuàn)W的, 深的) concern(關(guān)懷, 關(guān)心, 關(guān)心的事情) for me.

    One cold winter night, I got a high fever. He hurried to my dorm and took me to the hospital. He was in such a hurry that he even forgot to wear socks. After arrival, he ran through the hospital handling all the formalities. When I was put on a drip, he told me interesting stories to make me happy. Being held in his warm arms and listening to his tender voice, I never felt so safe and comfortable. Gradually, I felt asleep. When I woke up 15 minutes later, he was still mumbling to me. He explained that if he had stopped talking I would have woke up. At that moment, I found love in his sparkling eyes.

    Another time(另一次), I had a bad quarrel with(與.. 爭(zhēng)吵) my best friend. Although I knew it was my fault, I refused to admit it. I was angry when he insisted I apologize to her. He said that it was difficult to admit a mistake, but this was what everyone should do. The next morning, I apologized to my friend and asked for her forgiveness.

    My unromantic boyfriend cares about（擔(dān)心） my health like my father, understand（理解） me like my mother and helps（幫助） me like my elder brother.(概括句)

    第3段說“我一直悶悶不樂， 直到有一天我聽到了一句動(dòng)人的話語(yǔ)： 他愛你的方式可能你不喜歡， 但這并不意味著他不愛你， 這句簡(jiǎn)單而有哲理的話語(yǔ)使我想起我們快樂的時(shí)光， 回憶起他對(duì)我深切的關(guān)懷。”該段暗示Andy有自己表達(dá)愛的方式。接下來作者例舉了兩個(gè)具體的例子以論證他（Andy）表達(dá)愛的方式很特別。 文章最后一句是概括總結(jié)句， 該句再次暗示文章作者的男朋友擁有自己獨(dú)特的表達(dá)愛的方式。
考點(diǎn)： 考察文章主題。

    5． The word sullen in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by （被...替代）
    A  cheerful（快樂的）
    B  calm （平靜的）
    B  painful （痛苦的）
    D  bad（壞的，劣質(zhì)的，有害的 ）

    D． 解析： 問題句說“哪個(gè)被選項(xiàng)是第3段中sullen的最佳替代詞？”。該題可以直接通過查字典確認(rèn)sullen的詞義為“悶悶不樂的”， D的含義最接近， 因此D是答案。 (環(huán)球網(wǎng)校獨(dú)家資料,如需轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處)