08年職稱英語理工類AB級(jí)精編詞匯部分講義
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下面共有15句子,每個(gè)句子均有一個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線,請從每個(gè)句子后面所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
1. It is out of the question that the inspector will come tomorrow.
A) impossible B) possible C) probable D) likely
2.Techniques to employ the energy of the sun are being developed.
A) convert B) store C) use D) receive
3. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.
A) slight B) surprising C) sudden D) harmful
4. Cement was seldom used in building the Middle Ages.
A) crudely B) rarely C) originally D)occasionally
5. Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour.
A) rates B) impacts C) ratios D) pulses
6.The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.
A)doctor B) professor C) physicist D) resident
7. Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches.
A) conventionally B) obviously C) especially D) inevitably
8. We shall take the treasure to a safe place.
A) clean B) pretty C) distant D) secure
9. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of the State.
A) a unity B) a division C) an embassy D) an invitation
10.We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.
A) amazed B) amounted C) amused D) approached
11. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.
A) a steady B) a plentiful C) an extra D) a stable
12. My wages have increased this year.
A) added B) decreased C) reduced D) improved
13. All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain logical, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.
A)as a result of B) considering C) on purpose D) whatever
14. The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.
A)puzzling B) difficult C) terrifying D) urgent
15.The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.
A)location B) aspect C) event D) landscape
參考答案
詞匯選擇(第1-15題,每題1分,共15分)
下面共有15句子,每個(gè)句子均有一個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線,請從每個(gè)句子后面所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
1. A。out of the question adv. 不可能。 B,C 和D都是近義詞,表示“可能的”, likely 還可以用作副詞,表示“ 或許, 很可能”。
2. C。employ 和use是近義詞, 都可以表示“使用”。
3. D。借助構(gòu)詞法:劃線詞的前部分是 damage(破壞),即damaging是動(dòng)詞damage的分詞,所以推測該詞義可能是“破壞的” 。而備選答案都是常見詞匯,其中只有harmful是“破壞的”,因此可以推斷harmful是答案。
4. B。seldom是常見詞匯,該詞義是“很少地” 。而備選答案中rarely也是常見的否定副詞,是“很少地”。
5. A。speed是常見詞匯,該詞義是“速度” 。而備選答案中ratio也是常見詞,是“比率”,rate和pulse的語義分別是“速度,比率”和“脈沖”,而impact是“影響,沖擊力”。
6. A。研究劃線詞:physician似乎是“生詞”。physicist(物理學(xué)家)與畫線詞physician似乎形相近,但形相近的備選答案常常不是答案:physician是“醫(yī)師”,resident是“居民”, professor是“教授”, doctor是“博士,醫(yī)生”。
7. C。particularly是“顯著地,特別地”, 因此C(尤其)是答案。conventionally是“按照慣例”, inevitably是“不可避免地”。
8. D。safe是“安全的”, 因此D(安全的, 獲得, 使安全)是答案。clean是“干凈的, 打掃”, distant是“遠(yuǎn)的, 關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)的”,pretty是“漂亮的, 非常”
9. B。研究畫線詞:branch是常見的,其語義是“分支,分部”。備選答案中invitation和 division的含義分別可依據(jù)構(gòu)詞法推出:invitation --invite(邀請),division--- divide(分開),所以答案是B。另外unity是“聯(lián)合”, embassy是“大使館”。
10. A. astonish 和amaze是近義詞,表示“使驚訝”,而amount經(jīng)常和 介詞to連用,表示 “總計(jì), 等于”, amuse是“使愉快”,approach“接近”,或作名詞表示“方法,途徑”
11.B。steady 和stable是近義詞,都可表示“穩(wěn)定的”。
12.A。劃線詞所在的句子說“今年我的工資增加了”,因此A(增加, 加)是答案。decrease和reduce近義詞, 都具有“減少” 的詞義。
13.D。regardless of(不論)是常見的短語,whatever的含義是“不論什么”。
14.D。crucial“至關(guān)緊要的”和 urgent“緊急的”含義最接近。
15.D。劃線詞所在的句子說“當(dāng)你看著太陽從東方慢慢升起的時(shí)候...如夢一般美好”,根據(jù)這個(gè)句意判斷D(景色)是答案。 location是“位置, 場所”, aspect是“方面, 外表”, event是“事件”。
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