2021年成人英語三級考前練習(xí)題(二十)
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2021年成人英語三級考前練習(xí)題(二十)
1. Tailor looks sleepy. He must______ to bed very late last night.
A. had gone B. have gone C. be going D. go
2. I_______ yesterday, but I was suspended by an unexpected visit.
A. came B. did come C. was to come D. come
3. I don't know what Jeanie_____ at this time tomorrow.
A. does B. is doing C. will be doing D. will do
4. Hardly______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. they had got to the bus stop B. had they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop D. they got to the bus stop
5. Mother doesn't know much time I have spent in watching TV; if she ever found out ,I'm sure_______.
A. she'd never forgive me B. she never forgive me
B. she'll never forgive me D. she does never forgive me
6. The teacher told the students that the Earth_______round the Sun.
A. moves B. moved C. has moved D. has been moving
7. While the secretary_______ his desk, he found the long lost report.
A. had been cleaning B. is cleaning C. has been cleaning D. was cleaning
8. As soon as he______ his error, Rockfeller made the necessary corrections to his data collected.
A. discovered B. has discovered C. discovers D. had discovered
9. Fred believed that his friend_______ by his employer a month or so ago.
A. had been promoted B. has been promoted C. has promoted D. had promoted
10. I think I'll wait until the mail______ .
A. should come B. is coming C. comes D. will come
參考答案及解析:
1.B Tailor(人名)看起來有些困,他一定是昨天晚上睡覺太晚了。用must have done 這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu),表示對過去發(fā)生動(dòng)作的一種肯定性的猜測。
2.C 過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。be to do 在這里表示計(jì)劃中的行動(dòng)。Suspend 耽擱,暫停。
3.C 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。我不知道明天這個(gè)時(shí)候Jeanie 在干什么。at this time tomorrow,信號詞,說明是明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以是用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
4.B hardly……when……(一……就……), hardly后應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去完成時(shí),when 后面用一般過去時(shí)。hardly 的特殊用法,在其后面跟倒裝語序,所以選B。
5.A 過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。Forgive 原諒,She’d相當(dāng)于:she would. 媽媽不知道我看電視花費(fèi)了多長時(shí)間,如果她知道的話,我相信她將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)原諒我。
6.A 客觀存在,真理性的,規(guī)律性的,沒有時(shí)態(tài)變化,都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
7.D 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。while是一個(gè)信號詞,表示一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)。
8.D 過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在糾正數(shù)據(jù)那個(gè)動(dòng)作之前,而改正數(shù)據(jù)的動(dòng)作用的是過去時(shí)態(tài),所以,發(fā)生在過去的過去的動(dòng)作就用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。error 錯(cuò)誤。correction 改正,是名詞。data 數(shù)據(jù)。
9.A employer 雇主,老板;or so 大約;promote 提升,升職。通過believed我們看出來,這句話的語境是過去時(shí),提升這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,用過去完成時(shí)。答案就看A,D兩個(gè)選哪個(gè)呢?他的朋友是被提升,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),顯然用A被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
10.C mail 郵件,信件。這是用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)的一種用法。信號詞是until.
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