2021骞存垚浜鸿嫳瑾�(y菙)涓夌礆(j铆)鑰冭│寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)瑕侀粸(di菐n)锛堜竴锛�
鐎忚
鏀惰棌
绶ㄨ集鎺ㄨ枽锛�2021骞存垚浜鸿嫳瑾�(y菙)涓夌礆(j铆)鑰冭│绶寸繏(x铆)椤屽強绛旀锛堜笁鍗侊級
灏忕法鐗规剰鐐哄ぇ瀹舵暣鐞嗙殑2021骞存垚浜鸿嫳瑾�(y菙)涓夌礆(j铆)鑰冭│寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)瑕侀粸(di菐n)锛屾姄绶婂京(f霉)缈�(x铆)璧蜂締(l谩i)鍝�锛�
鐩墠宸茬稉(j墨ng)鏈夊湴鍗€(q奴)鐧�(f膩)甯冧簡2021骞存垚浜鸿嫳瑾�(y菙)涓夌礆(j铆)鑰冭│鍫�(b脿o)鍚嶆檪(sh铆)闁撲互鍙婅€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶瓑鍏憡锛屽ぇ瀹跺彲浠� 鍏嶈不(f猫i)闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�锛岀嵅鍙栦綘鎵€鍦ㄧ殑鍦板崁(q奴)2021骞存垚浜鸿嫳瑾�(y菙)涓夌礆(j铆)鑰冭│鍫�(b脿o)鍚嶆檪(sh铆)闁撶瓑鍏烽珨閫氱煡鍝�銆�
2021骞存垚浜鸿嫳瑾�(y菙)涓夌礆(j铆)鑰冭│寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)瑕侀粸(di菐n)锛�
瑾�(y菙)娉曠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)琛�(Grammar Category)
1銆佸悕瑭炵殑寰�(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)褰㈠紡鍜屾墍鏈夋牸
(1)鍚嶈鐨勫京(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)褰㈠紡
鍚嶈鐨勮(gu墨)鍓囧京(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)褰㈠紡锛屼竴鑸湪鍠暩(sh霉)褰㈠紡鍚庨潰鍔�-s鎴�-es;
鍚嶈鐨勪笉瑕�(gu墨)鍓囧京(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)褰㈠紡涓嶆槸浠ヨ灏惧姞-s鎴�-es妲�(g貌u)鎴�锛屽叾妲�(g貌u)鎴愭柟娉曢渶瑕佽鎲讹細
e.g. foot-feet man-men tooth-teeth woman-women
(2)鍚嶈鐨勬墍鏈夋牸
鍚嶈鐨勫爆鏍艰〃绀烘墍灞棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝瀹冩湁鍏╃ó涓嶅悓鐨勫舰寮忥細涓€鏄敱鍚嶈鏈熬鍔�’s妲�(g貌u)鎴�(鏈�-s鎴�-es鐨勫京(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)鍚嶈鏈熬鍙姞’);浜屾槸鐢变粙瑭瀘f鍔犲悕瑭炴(g貌u)鎴�銆傚墠鑰呭鐢ㄤ締(l谩i)琛ㄧず鏈夌敓鍛界殑鏉辫タ;鍚庤€呭鐢ㄤ締(l谩i)琛ㄧず鐒�(w煤)鐢熷懡鐨勬澅瑗�銆傚锛�
e.g. Uncle Tom’s Cabin the two boys’ mother the title of the book
·骞惧€�(g猫)瑭炰綔鐐轰竴鍊�(g猫)鍠綅鏅�(sh铆)锛�’s鎳�(y墨ng)鍔犲湪鏈€鍚庝竴鍊�(g猫)瑭炵殑鏈熬
e.g. the Queen of England’s throne
·琛ㄧず鍚勮嚜鐨勬墍鏈夐棞(gu膩n)绯绘檪(sh铆)锛屽悕瑭炴湯灏惧潎闇€鍔�’s锛屽涓嶆槸閫欐ǎ锛屽儏鍦ㄦ渶鍚庝竴瑭炴湯灏惧姞’s锛屽嵆琛ㄧず浠栧€戝叡鍚岀殑鎵€鏈夐棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
瑭︽瘮杓冿細
John and Susan’s desk(绱勭堪鍜岃槆鐝婂叡鐢ㄧ殑鏇�(sh奴)妗�)
John’s and Susan’s desk(绱勭堪鍜岃槆鐝婂悇鑷殑鏇�(sh奴)妗�)
·’s灞牸鍚庣殑鍚嶈濡傛寚鍟嗗簵銆佸瀹呯瓑鍦伴粸(di菐n)鏅�(sh铆)锛岃┎鍚嶈涔熷父鐪佺暐锛�
e.g. at the doctor’s(鍦ㄨê鎵€) to my uncle’s(鍒版垜鍙斿彅瀹�)
2銆佷汉绋�(ch膿ng)浠ｈ/鐗╀富浠ｈ/鍙嶈韩浠ｈ
(1)浜虹ū(ch膿ng)浠ｈ
涓绘牸锛欼, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
璩撴牸锛歮e, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
(2)鐗╀富浠ｈ
褰㈠瑭炴€х墿涓讳唬瑭烇細my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their
鍚嶈鎬х墿涓讳唬瑭烇細mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs
(3)鍙嶈韩浠ｈ(鎸囦竴鍊�(g猫)鍕�(d貌ng)浣滃洖灏勫埌瑭插嫊(d貌ng)浣滃煼(zh铆)琛岃€呮湰韬�锛岃〃寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鎴栧姞寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(y菙)姘�)
myself, yourself, himself, herself. Itself, ourselves; yourselves, themselves, oneself
e.g. Please help yourself to some tea.
I want to speak to the director himself.
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鎵撳崱浜烘暩(sh霉)
