2020年成人英語考試模擬試卷九

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2020年成人英語考試模擬試卷九

四、翻譯(41-45)

41.One of the oldest, and let's face it, most bizarre sports from Britain is golf. Originating from Scotland in the 15th century, the game involves whacking a small white ball around a large field and trying to make it land in a series of eighteen tiny holes in the ground. At first, the game was only fully understood by middle-aged men, who spend considerable time at the nineteenth hole — the clubhouse bar.

譯文：

高爾夫是一項歷史悠久的運動，也是起源于英國的一項極為奇特的運動。15世紀(jì)，高爾夫開始出現(xiàn)在蘇格蘭。這項運動要求在一片寬闊的草地上，用球桿將一個白色的小球打進18個小洞。最初，喜歡高爾夫的一般都是中年男性，他們打球的目的更 多是在俱樂部的第19個洞——酒吧里消磨時間。

42.They know that a seal swimming under the ice will keep a breathing hole open by its warm breath, so they will wait beside the hole and kill it.

譯文：

他們知道在冰面下面游泳的海豹呼吸的熱氣會使冰面上出現(xiàn)洞口，于是他們就在洞旁守侯并捕殺海豹。

43.We may be able to decide whether someone is white only by seeing if they have none of the features that would mark them clearly as a member of another race.

譯文：

只要一個人沒有屬于其他人種的明顯的特征，我們就可以判斷他是否屬于白色人種。

44.Although signs of dishonesty in school, business and government seem much more numerous in years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty?

譯文：

盡管在學(xué)校，企業(yè)和政府中不誠實的欺詐行為近年來比以往都要多，大那也許是因為我們在這些方面加大了揭露的力度。

45.Mathematicians who have tried to use the computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10,000 kilos.

譯文：

使用計算機來拷貝大腦工作方式的數(shù)學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)即使使用最先進的電子設(shè)備，他們也要建造一臺超過10，000公斤的計算機。

五、寫作(46)

46.For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to wite a composition of no less than 120 words on the topic Why We Work.Your composition should be based on the following outline given in English.

1.Some people live to work.

2.Other people work to live.

3.Your opinion.

答案：Why We Work

When we live in the world，weall work for some reasons or other. Different people have different attitudestowards work. Some people live to work. They devote themselves to their work. Theaim for which they work is to realize the value of life，to promote the developmentof society and to make more people live a happy life.They make great contributions to society and at the same time they also find pleasure in their work.

On the other hand，other peoplework to live. They regard work as a way of making a living. The purpose for which they work is to kill time or to make enoughmoney to support themselves and their families. Theyoften regard work as what they have to do. So they can‘tobtain pleasure and enjoyment from their work. Such people，once they can afford to support themselves and their families，perhaps quit their work.

In my opinion，we shouldn‘t goto extremes. Since we are members of society，we should do what we can to betterthe society so that we can live in a more comfortable and more convenientsurrounding. Good life is an assurance of smooth work. Only when we realize this can we live happily and work well.

一、閱讀理解(1-20)

Katherine walked into a newspaper office， and demanded to see the editor. Fortunately， the editor was passing the inquiry office when she asked for him. Seeing she was a girl of school age， he thought it might offer him an amusing five minutes between interviews.

Katherine was very rude to him when he told her they didn‘t accept schoolgirls. She said she was surprised that the editor of a great London newspaper did not know how to behave like a gentleman. The editor sat back in his chair and laughed heartily. He had never been spoken to like that in his life. He rather liked it for its novelty. After some further conversation， in which Katherine attempted to persuade him that she could do anything he wanted， from writing a leading article to a serial story， she said： “I am not going to leave this room until you put me on the staff!”

Then the editor had to speak to her rather seriously， and told her what a great London newspaper meant to a girl and how utterly ignorant she was of everything that would make her useful as a journalist. Upon this Katherine burst into tears， and the editor， who had dismissed many men in the course of his career， walked up and down the room wondering what he could do for this extraordinary young girl whose tearful eyes were so full of disappointment.

“Look here，” he said， “if you come to me in two years‘ time， with a knowledge of shorthand， and if you promise not to shed tears on my blotting paper， I will give you something to do.”

“Really? If you don‘t mind， I’ll have it in black and white，” said the girl.

The editor was startled. He began to think that this young girl was not so young as she looked. He drafted out an agreement for her on the lines laid down with a great deal of solemnity(嚴(yán)肅)which he found quite amusing， for he was confident that the young girl might quite as well change her mind or would be engaged to a nice boy long before the agreement took effect.

1. The real reason why the editor decided to interview the girl was that he _____.

A. heard her asking for him

B. was not very busy

C. thought it would amuse him

D. liked to work with young girls

2. “He rather liked it for its novelty” means he liked it because it was _____.

A. unusual

B. pleasant

C. courageous

D. friendly

3. The editor walked up and down the room， because he was _____.

A. rather angry with her

B. afraid other people would hear her crying

C. not sure whether he should dismiss her or not

D. trying to make a decision

4. As their conversation continued， the editor _____.

A. changed his opinion of the girl

B. grew tired of her

C. became annoyed

D. thought she was too uneducated

5. When the editor drafted out the agreement for the girl， he _____.

A. hoped that this would please the girl

B. wished that it would take effect soon

C. adopted a rather serious attitude

D. didn‘t mean what he wrote。

In bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly the child‘s acquisition(獲得)of each new skill-the first spoken words，the first independent steps，or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate，but this can set up dangerous feeling of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early，a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand， though，if a child is left alone too much，or without any learning opportunities，he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.

Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters，others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general，the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child‘s own happiness.

As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child，consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality(道德). Also，parents should realize that “example is better than precept”。If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(說教)，their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves，and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parent‘s principles and their moral can be a dangerous disappointment.

6. Eagerly watching the child‘s acquisition of new skills _____.

A. should be avoided

B. is universal among parents

C. sets up dangerous states of worry in the child

D. will make him lose interest in learning new things

7. In the process of children‘s learning new skills parents _____.

A. should encourage them to read before know the meaning of the words they read

B. Should not expect too much of them

C. Should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own

D. Should create as many learning opportunities as possible

8. The second paragraph mainly tells us that _____.

A. parents should be strict with their children

B. parents controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the community

C. parental restriction vary， and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone

D. parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation

9. The word “precept” (Line 4， Para.3) probably means _____.

A. idea

B. punishment

C. behavior

D. instruction

10. In moral matters， parents should _____.

A. observe the rules themselves

B. be aware of the marked difference between adults and children

C. forbid things which have no foundation in morality

D. consistently ensure the security of their children

Hillary RodhamHillary Rodham Clinton released the first television spot of her Senate campaign this morning， a 30-second commercial that will begin airing statewide on Thursday. The spot， titled “First，” uses numerous still photos to highlight landmarks in Mrs. Clinton‘s career， while the voiceover says she is “more than a fist lady.”

There is no mention of Mrs. Clinton‘s rival for New York’s Senate seat， New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani.

Clinton campaign spokesman Howard Wolfson said the ad was “positive” and “biographical，” instead of focusing on the first lady‘s opponent.

Mrs. Clinton has previously aired radio ads， but has generally stayed with a strategy of making extensive campaign appearances instead of using television spots， while Giuliani has already run statewide TV ads.

Text of Hillary Commercial：

First she became a lawyer， named one of the top hundred in America.

Her first cause was children， fighting abuse and chairing the board of the Children‘s Defense Fund.

Her first priority was public schools， helping to establish teacher testing.

More than a first lady. For 30 years， she‘s fought for children and families.

As New York‘s senator， she’ll fight for better schools and heath care for children.

Hillary， Put her to work for all of us.

Clinton released the first television spot of her Senate campaign this morning， a 30-second commercial that will begin airing statewide on Thursday. The spot， titled “First，” uses numerous still photos to highlight landmarks in Mrs. Clinton‘s career， while the voiceover says she is “more than a fist lady.”

11. What does the word “air” in the first sentence mean?

A. dry

B. express

C. breathe

D. broadcast

12. What does “more than first lady” in the first paragraph suggest?

A. Hillary is not a first lady.

B. Hillary does much more than what a first lady is expected to do.

C. There are more women in America who does better than Hillary does.

D. Hillary is doing better than her husband.

13.Which of the following statement is true regarding the Senator campaign according the passage?

A. Hillary has appeared on TV shot for mumerous times.

B. Hillary rarely makes her public appearance.

C. Giuliani has made TV advertisement for himself.

D. Hillary has a bigger chance to win the campaign.

14. Hillary‘s campaign focuses on all the flooowing except_____.

A. children‘s health care

B. school education for children

C. combating child abuse

D. family planning policy

15.Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?

A. First Lady‘s Senator Campaign

B. Hillary‘s TV Advertisement

C. A Rivalry for New York‘s Senate Seat

D. The Focuses of Hillary Campaign

One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the“cashless society”is not on the horizon—it's already here.

While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.

Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.

16.According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to _____.

A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes

B. obtain more convenient services than other people do

C. enjoy greater trust from the storekeeper

D. cash money wherever he wishes to

17.From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that _____.

A. in the future all the Americans will use credit cards

B. credit cards are mainly used in the United States today

C. nowadays many Americans do not pay in cash

D. it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before

18.The phrase“ring up sales”(Line 2, Para. 2) most probably means _____.

A. make an order of goods

B. record sales on a cash register

C. call the sales manager

D. keep track of the goods in stock

19.The second paragraph focuses upon the purpose of ____.

A. giving some specific examples of how businessmen rely on computers

B. convincing us how useful computers are to sellers

C. conveying computers are derived from promotion campaign

D. supporting the idea that we rely on computers completely

20.What is this passage mainly about?

A. Approaches to the commercial use of computers.

B. Conveniences brought about by computers in business.

C. Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.

D. Advantages of credit cards in business.

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