2020年學(xué)位英語語氣模擬練習(xí)(四)

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2020年學(xué)位英語語氣模擬練習(xí)(四)

1. She says she’d rather he _____ tomorrow instead of today.

A. leaves B. left C. leave D. would leave

【答案】B。考察虛擬語氣，would rather后面賓語從句要用過去時(shí)，表示虛擬語氣，此句描述將來

2. I’d ___ you didn’t touch that, if you don’t mind.

A. rather B. better C. happier D. further

【答案】A I’d rather=I would rather：我寧愿……，后面接動(dòng)詞原形和從句。接從句時(shí)，從句謂語用一般過去時(shí)表示虛擬。better的類似用法時(shí)had better(do)：最好……。C和D項(xiàng)與題意不符。

3. Peter wishes that he ___ law instead of literature when he was in college.

A. could study B. studied C. had studied D. would study

【答案】C。wish 后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣，虛擬語氣中時(shí)態(tài)類似在非真實(shí)條件從句中時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用——時(shí)態(tài)后移。與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反(用過去時(shí))，I wish I were you .但愿我是你多好啊!與過去的事實(shí)相反的愿望(用過去完成時(shí))，I wish he hadn’t made the big mistake.他要是不犯那個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤，該有多好!與將來的愿望相反即愿望難以實(shí)現(xiàn)(用過去將來時(shí))，I wish I could be of more use in the future.我希望我將來有點(diǎn)用處。

4. ---Did you see her off the day before yesterday?

----No, but I wish I_____.

A. were B. did C. had D. would

【答案】C。本題考虛擬語氣。事實(shí)他前天沒有去，現(xiàn)在是他希望前天送了那個(gè)人，與過去事實(shí)相反，用had done。你前天有沒有去送他?沒有，我希望我送他了。

5. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.

A. were B. would be C. had been D. will be

【答案】C。wish 后面的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反(用過去時(shí))：主語+wish+從句(主語+過去時(shí)…)I wish I were you .但愿我是你多好啊!與過去的事實(shí)相反的愿望(用過去完成時(shí)):I wishe he hadn’t made the big mistake.他要是不犯那個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤，該有多好!與將來的愿望相反即愿望難以實(shí)現(xiàn)(用過去將來時(shí))I wish I could be of more use in the future.我希望我將來有點(diǎn)用處。

6. He recommended that John ______ with him.

A. must go B. went C. will go D. go

【答案】D。他要求約翰和他一起去。Recommend后面的賓語從句用虛擬。

7. The doctor’s advice was that the patient ____ at once.

A. to be operated B. being operated C. be operated D. operated

【答案】C 本題考查虛擬語氣，advise, insist等動(dòng)詞后是接that sb. (shoud) do sth. 不用加to或變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞, 其名詞形式advice, insistence后面動(dòng)詞形式也一樣。此題又是被動(dòng)形式。所以直接為be operated。

8. His mother insisted that he ___ the coat when going out.

A. put on B. puts on C. to put D. putting on

【答案】A insist：堅(jiān)持做某事+賓語從句中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用(should)+do形式，表示虛擬。

9. He asked that it ______ done right away.

A. is B. be C. shall be D. must be

【答案】B。他要求這件事要立即做。Ask作為要求講的時(shí)候，賓語從句用虛擬。表達(dá)主觀愿望。

10. We demand that atomic weapons ____ .

A. be prohibited B. will be prohibited C. are prohibited D. ought to be prohibited

【答案】A。我們要求禁止使用原子武器。Demand后面的賓語從句用虛擬。表達(dá)主觀愿望。

以上就是2020年學(xué)位英語語氣模擬練習(xí)啦，大家的正確率怎么樣呢?好好分析一下自己的薄弱點(diǎn)是什么，開始有針對(duì)性的復(fù)習(xí)起來吧!

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