2018年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)《閱讀理解》復(fù)習(xí)資料(6)
瀏覽
收藏
相關(guān)推薦：有公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)證書(shū)可以免考成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)嗎?
2018年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)《閱讀理解》復(fù)習(xí)資料(6)
As you are students of English, it's very possible that you'll be interested in England. That's where the language was first spoken. But England is often called by other names. This often confuses people and I wonder if you know what these names mean. So, now I would like to tell you about this matter of names. I believe that you have heard people use the names—England, Britain or Great Britain. Let's see what each of these names means.
If you look at a map of Europe, you'll see a group of islands—one larger island off the northwest coast, one smaller and many tiny ones. These make up what is called the British Isles. The largest island of the British Isles is Britain. It is also called Great Britain. The smaller island is Ireland.
Britain is divided into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England. But sometimes the word "England" is used instead of "Britain". Why so?
In ancient times, what is Britain now used to be three different countries. People in these different countries spoke different languages. Over many years the three countries became one. England is the largest and richest of the three and it has the most people. So the English people take it for granted that their own name stands for the whole island.
There's another thing that confuses people: sometimes you may hear people say "the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". That is the official name of the country. Northern Ireland is only one sixth of the island or Ireland. The rest of the island is an independent state, called the Republic of Ireland. So we have the names of "England", "Britain", "Great Britain", and "the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". Now do you know what each of them means?
1. English was first spoken in ______.
A. Britain B. England C. Great Britain D. Ireland
[答案]B
【精析】關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)是was first spoken.首先應(yīng)迅速找出該詞語(yǔ)在文章中的位置，確定該題的信息在文章的前兩句中。只要讀懂原文，仔細(xì)判斷，就能找到正確答案B選項(xiàng)。
2. Britain is divided into ______.
A. England, Britain, and Wales
B. England, Scotland, and Wales
C. Wales, Scotland, and Great Britain
D. Great Britain, Wales, and Scotland
[答案]B
【精析】該題所包含的信息在文章第三段第一句Britain is divided into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England中很容易找到答案，但選擇時(shí)要細(xì)心。
3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. Wales is the richest of the three.
B. Scotland is the largest of the three.
C. Sometimes England is used instead of Britain.
D. Britain is the only name of the largest island of British Isles.
[答案]C
【精析】考生應(yīng)具備正確把握文中信息的能力，必須通過(guò)細(xì)心閱讀和理解，迅速確定試題正確信息在文章中的出處。本題C選項(xiàng)的信息在第三段第二句話中可找到。同時(shí)也可用排除法做此類(lèi)題。
4. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is ______.
A. part of Britain
B. part of British Isles
C. the official name of the whole country England
D. the largest country of all mentioned in the passage
[答案]C
【精析】通過(guò)文章中最后一段前兩句的閱讀和理解，可迅速確定"The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the official name of the whole country England"是正確答案。
5. Which of the following is an independent country?
A. Wales B. Scotland
C. Northern Ireland D. The Republic of Ireland
[答案]D
【精析】正確答案在文章中最后一段的中間The rest of the island is an independent state, called the Republic of Ireland可迅速找到。做題的關(guān)鍵在于了解文章大意，細(xì)心選擇答案。
成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)《閱讀理解》10篇解析，請(qǐng)至文章底部免費(fèi)下載。
或
【掃描關(guān)注微信公眾號(hào)“成考自考考試資訊”，獲取實(shí)時(shí)資訊、免費(fèi)資料】
最新資訊
- 2024年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)作文高分例句備考指南2024-07-18
- 考生必備！成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)備考攻略詳解2023-12-12
- 2023年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試口語(yǔ)?？季湫?00例2023-10-27
- 2023年備考資料：成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)完形填空練習(xí)題2023-06-24
- 2023年備考攻略：成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)詞匯記憶小秘訣2023-06-22
- 2023年備考攻略：成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試大綱2023-05-22
- 2023年備考攻略：成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)技巧2023-05-21
- 2023年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試備考三大誤區(qū)2023-05-01
- 速看！2023年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試備考方法2023-04-19
- 2023年備考資料：成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作萬(wàn)能模板（二）2023-04-04
打卡人數(shù)
