2018年成人英語三級《閱讀理解》復習資料(4)

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Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 1 through 5. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A),B), C)or D) ,You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Interact use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.

Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.

The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized (推測). Faceless, bodiless“virtual”(虛的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.

“But it' s important to remember this is not about the technology, it' s about how it is used,”says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study' s sponsors (發(fā)起人). "It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology. "

1. What's the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University?

A) People spend more time on the Internet now.

B) People spend less time with their families and friends now

C) The Net proves socially healthier than television.

D) Internet use may cause a drop in psychological health.

2. What had the researchers expected before the research?

A) The Net may account for the drop in psychological health.

B) Internet use may improve social health.

C) Internet use has nothing to do with social health.

D) Spending much time on the Internet makes people feel bad and lonely.

3. Which is not true according to the passage?

A) The Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.

B) Internet communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation.

C) Undeveloped Internet technology causes the drop in psychological health.

D) The wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.

4. What does Christine Riley, the psychologist, suggest?

A) It's necessary to take social factors into account in designing applications and services for technology.

B) It's important to tell the users how to design and apply the technology.

C) Compared with social factors, the technology itself has more influence on the Internet users.

D) No social factors should be considered in applications and services for technology.

5. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?

A) How to Use the Internet

B) Disadvantages of the Internet

C) Social Factors and the Internet

D) Internet May Cause Bad Feelings

參考譯文

根據(jù)Carnegie Mellon大學的研究，網(wǎng)絡(luò)的使用似乎能造成人的心理健康水平下降。

歷時兩年的研究表明，即便是一周只上幾個小時網(wǎng)的人也比更不經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)的人更多地體會到壞心情和孤獨感。研究者對這一結(jié)果大惑不解，因為這與他們所預料的情況完全相反。因為網(wǎng)絡(luò)能使人選擇信息并與他人交流，所以他們期望網(wǎng)絡(luò)比電視更能使社會和諧。

研究者推測，網(wǎng)絡(luò)的使用減少了可用于與家人及朋友相處的時間，這一事實可能是造成心理健康下降的原因。不見面而且無形的虛擬交流在心理滿足方面比不上真實對話，而且通過虛擬交流建立的關(guān)系更膚淺。另一個可能性是網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用者可以接觸更寬廣的世界反而對自己的生活感到不滿。

研究的發(fā)起人之一，英特爾心理學家Christine Riley說：“要記得有一點很重要：這并非技術(shù)的錯，而是人們怎樣利用它。它確實暗示出在如何設(shè)計技術(shù)應(yīng)用和技術(shù)服務(wù)方面考慮社會因素的必要性。”

1.【答案精解】D。

細節(jié)題。從第一句Internet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health，according to research at Carnegie Mellon University我們可以得出研究的結(jié)果是網(wǎng)絡(luò)造成人的心理健康下降。

2.【答案精解】B。

細節(jié)題。從文章中第二段最后一句They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television可得出B為正確答案。

3.【答案精解】C。

判斷題。對照原文，只有選項C沒有被提及，其他三項在原文中都可找到。A項源自第二段最后一句，B項與第三段第二句相對應(yīng)，D項源自第三段最后一句。

4.【答案精解】A。

細節(jié)題。在文章中Christine Riley所說的話“It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”可以直接得出答案。

5.【答案精解】D。

主旨題。文章的中心思想是網(wǎng)絡(luò)給人造成的壞心情及產(chǎn)生這一結(jié)果的原因，所以最佳標題是“網(wǎng)絡(luò)可能導致壞心情”。

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