鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎺ㄨ枽锛�2018骞存垚浜鸿嫳瑾�(y菙)涓夌礆(j铆)銆婂畬鎴愬皪(du矛)瑭便€嬪皥闋�(xi脿ng)绶寸繏(x铆)鍖附 

2018骞存垚浜哄(xu茅)浣嶈嫳瑾�(y菙)瑭炲尟寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栫反缈�(x铆)鍙婄瓟妗�(12)锛�鏇村鎴愪汉鑻辫獮(y菙)涓夌礆(j铆)鍏嶈不(f猫i)璩囨枡锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑷虫枃绔犲簳閮ㄥ厤璨�(f猫i)涓嬭級銆�

1.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _____.

A.exception

B.exclusion

C.modification

D.substitution

绛旀锛欰

[璀枃] 寰堟槑椤�锛岄€欐瑕�(gu墨)瀹氶仼鐢ㄤ簬浠讳綍浜猴紝娌�(m茅i)鏈変緥澶�銆�

[瑙ｆ瀽] Without exception鐐哄浐瀹氭惌閰嶏紝琛ㄧず“姣劇(w煤)渚嬪锛岀劇(w煤)涓€渚嬪”銆侲xclusion琛ㄧず“鎺掗櫎锛屾帓澶�”;modification鐨勬剰鎬濇槸“鏇存敼锛屼慨姝�”;substitution琛ㄧず“鏇夸唬”銆�

2.Last night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.

A.features

B.figures

C.sketches

D.images

绛旀锛欱

[璀枃] 鏄ㄥぉ鏅氫笂浠栫湅瑕�(ji脿n)鍏╁€�(g猫)榛戝奖閫�(j矛n)浜嗗ぇ妯�锛岀劧鍚庡氨鐧�(f膩)鐢熶簡鐖嗙偢銆�

[瑙ｆ瀽] Feature 琛ㄧず“鐗瑰緛锛岀壒榛�(di菐n)”;sketch鐨勬剰鎬濇槸“绱犳弿锛屾姒傦紝鑽夊湒”;image琛ㄧず“褰㈣薄”;鑰宖igure琛ㄧず“澶栧舰锛岃吉寤擄紝楂斿瀷”锛岀鍚堜笂涓嬫枃銆�

3.Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.

A. lessening

B. shortening

C. shrinking

D. withdrawing

绛旀锛欳.?锛熺柧姒活弻x鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炵殑瑾�(y菙)缇╄鲸鏋愩€傚悇閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鐨勬剰鎬濆強鐢ㄦ硶鍒嗗垾鏄細閬搁爡(xi脿ng)A.lessening娓涘皯锛屾笡杓曪紝鍋�(c猫)閲嶆寚绋嬪害銆侀噸瑕佹€х瓑鐨勬笡杓曘€傚锛歍he defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship.姝ゆ澶辨晽浣挎垜鍊戝オ鍐犵殑甯屾湜璁婂緱鏇村姞娓鸿尗銆俵essen the burden of娓涜紩璨�(f霉)鎿�(d膩n);閬搁爡(xi脿ng)B.shortening绺煭锛岃畩鐭�锛屽The days are beginning to shorten.澶╅枊(k膩i)濮嬭畩鐭簡銆俿horten the gap between绺皬……涔嬮枔鐨勫樊璺�;閬搁爡(xi脿ng)C.shrinking浣挎敹绺紝绺皬锛屾笡灏�锛屽伌(c猫)閲嶆寚灏哄銆佸ぇ灏忕瓑鐨勮畩灏�銆傚锛歍he number of students attending the lecture has shrunk.鑱�(t墨ng)璎涘骇鐨勫(xu茅)鐢熶汉鏁�(sh霉)娓涘皯浜嗐€俉ill this soap shrink woolen clothes?閫欑ó鑲ョ殏鏈�(hu矛)浣跨緤姣涜。鏈嶇府姘村棊?閬搁爡(xi脿ng)D. withdrawing鏀跺洖锛屾挙閫€锛屾挙閵�锛屽锛欰fter awhile, he withdrew his proposal.閬�(gu貌)浜嗕竴鏈�(hu矛)鍏掞紝浠栨挙鍥炰簡浠栫殑鎻愯銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)椤屾剰鍙垽鏂峰嚭閬搁爡(xi脿ng)C.鎳�(y墨ng)鐐烘纰虹瓟妗�銆傚叏鍙ユ剰鎬濇槸“闈㈠皪(du矛)閫氳波鑶ㄨ劰鍜屾棩鐩婄府灏忕殑鍦�(gu贸)闅涘湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)锛岃ū澶氬叕鍙搁兘宸插疁甯冪牬鐢�(ch菐n)”銆�

4.We'd better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of high-quality foods _____ at all times.

A. available

B. desirable

C. enormous

D. numerous

绛旀锛欰.?锛熺柧妯剧ǔ鑿皛瑾�(y菙)缇╃挵(hu谩n)澧冦€傚洓鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鐨勬剰鎬濆垎鍒ユ槸锛氶伕闋�(xi脿ng)A.available鐝�(xi脿n)鎴愬彲浣跨敤鐨�锛屽湪鎵嬮倞鐨勶紝鍙埄鐢ㄧ殑;閬搁爡(xi脿ng)B.desirable绋卞績濡傛剰鐨�锛屽€煎緱鏈夌殑锛屽I envy Jane because her job is so desirable.鎴戝緢缇ㄦ厱绨�(ji菐n)锛屽洜?y脿n)妯楊惣骞哥幆鑾鸿妸Q蹇冪殑宸ヤ綔銆傞伕闋�(xi脿ng)C.enormous宸ㄥぇ鐨�锛屾サ澶х殑锛岄緪澶х殑;閬搁爡(xi脿ng)D.numerous瑷卞鐨�锛屽緢澶氱殑锛屽锛歍his is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous facts.閫欐槸浠栧緸寰堝浜嬪(sh铆)鐣�(d膩ng)涓緱鍑虹殑绲�(ji茅)璜�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)椤屽共鍙垽鏂峰嚭閬搁爡(xi脿ng)A.鎳�(y墨ng)鐐烘纰虹瓟妗�銆傚叏鍙ョ殑鎰忔€濈偤“鎴戝€戞噳(y墨ng)娓呴櫎寤氭埧閲岀殑鍨冨溇椋熷搧锛岃€屼娇鍚勭ó楂樿唱(zh矛)閲忕殑椋熺墿闅ㄦ墜鍙強”銆�

5.The purpose of your resume is to _____ enough interest in you to have an employer contact you for an interview.

A. assemble

B. generate

C. yield

D. gather

绛旀锛欱.?锛熺柧闁�?d貌ng)瑭炵殑瑾�(y菙)缇╄鲸鏋愩€傚悇閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鐨勬剰鎬濆垎鍒ユ槸锛氶伕闋�(xi脿ng)A.assemble鎰忕偤“闆嗗悎锛岃仛闆�锛屽彫闆�;瑁濋厤”锛屽锛歍he whole school assembled in the main hall.鍏ㄦ牎瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷湪澶хΞ鍫傞泦鍚�銆侭efore you assemble the model plane, read the instructions.鍦ㄤ綘绲勮妯″瀷椋涙(j墨)鍓�锛屽厛璁€瑾�(shu艒)鏄庢浉(sh奴)銆傞伕闋�(xi脿ng)B.generate鎰忕偤“鐢熸垚锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢�(鍏�銆佺啽銆侀浕绛�.;寮曡捣(鑸堣叮绛�.”锛屽锛歂ews of the Queen's visit is generating a lot of excitement.濂崇殗渚�(l谩i)瑷殑娑堟伅浣垮ぇ瀹舵劅鍒伴潪甯歌垐濂�銆傞伕闋�(xi脿ng)C.yield鎰忕偤“鐢熺敘(ch菐n)锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢�(鍒╂饯(r霉n)銆佸洖鍫�(b脿o)绛�.;鎶曢檷锛屽眻鏈�”锛屽锛欻is business yields big profits.浠栫殑鐢熸剰鍒╂饯(r霉n)璞愬帤銆傞伕闋�(xi脿ng)D.gather鎰忕偤“鑱氶泦锛岄泦鍚�;鏀堕泦锛岄噰闆�”锛屽锛歁any people gathered in the town square.寰堝浜鸿仛闆嗗湪甯傛斂寤ｅ牬(ch菐ng)銆傝┎椤岄渶娉ㄦ剰閬搁爡(xi脿ng)B.鍜岄伕闋�(xi脿ng)C.鍦ㄦ惌閰嶄笂鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)椤屾剰锛岄伕闋�(xi脿ng)B.鎳�(y墨ng)鐐烘纰虹瓟妗�銆傚叏鍙ユ剰鎬濈偤鏄�“绨�(ji菐n)姝峰氨鏄鍏呭垎寮曡捣闆囦富灏�(du矛)浣犵殑鑸堣叮锛屽苟閬�(d谩)鍒伴€�(j矛n)涓€姝ヨ伅(li谩n)绯婚潰瑭︾殑鐩殑”銆�

6.Some concepts may be difficult to grasp chiefly because they may be unfamiliar or _____ ideas, opinions which we already hold.

A. in accordance with

B. in conflict with

C. in favor of

D. in response to

绛旀锛欱.銆傝€冩煡浠嬭鐭獮(y菙)鐨勮獮(y菙)缇�銆傚洓鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鐨勬剰鎬濆垎鍒ユ槸锛氶伕闋�(xi脿ng)A.in accordance with渚濈収锛屾牴鎿�(j霉);閬搁爡(xi脿ng)B.in conflict with鑸�……鐩告矕绐�;閬搁爡(xi脿ng)C.in favor of鏀寔锛岃磰鍚�;閬搁爡(xi脿ng)D.in response to浣滅偤灏�(du矛)……鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)椤屾剰鍙垽鏂峰嚭閬搁爡(xi脿ng)B.鐐烘纰虹瓟妗堛€傚叏鍙ョ殑鎰忔€濈偤“涓€浜涜蹇靛緢闆ｈ畵浜洪牁(l菒ng)鏈�(hu矛)涓昏鏄洜?y脿n)妲茶鍎�?du矛)鍏朵笉鐔熸倝鎴栬€呮槸鍥�?y脿n)姒昪鎴戝€�?c猫)顓屾鎸燸榛�(di菐n)鐩哥煕鐩�”銆�

7.The city government has determined to get _____ with people who try to escape paying taxes.

A. rough

B. tough

C. rigid

D. bold

绛旀锛欱.?锛熺柧妯剧ǔ鑿皛瑾�(y菙)缇╁強鎼厤銆傝兘鑸囦粙瑭瀢ith鎼厤鐨勫彧鏈夐伕闋�(xi脿ng)B.tough锛実et tough with/on sb.鎰忕偤“灏�(du矛)……閲囧彇鍫�(ji膩n)姹烘厠(t脿i)搴�;灏�(du矛)……閲囩敤寮�(qi谩ng)纭墜娈�”銆傚叾浣欓伕闋�(xi脿ng)鐨勬剰鎬濆垎鍒ユ槸锛氶伕闋�(xi脿ng)A.rough鎰忕偤“绮楃硻鐨�;绮楅噹鐨勶紝绮楁毚鐨�;绮楃暐鐨�锛屽ぇ鑷寸殑”;閬搁爡(xi脿ng)C.rigid(琛岀偤瑙€榛�(di菐n)绛�.鍤�(y谩n)鏍肩殑锛屾鏉跨殑锛屼笉鏄撴敼璁婄殑;閬搁爡(xi脿ng)D.bold鎰忕偤“鍕囨暍鐨�锛岀劇(w煤)鐣忕殑;鍐掑け鐨勶紝榄幗鐨�”銆傚叏鍙ョ殑鎰忔€濇槸“鏀垮簻閮ㄩ杸(m茅n)姹哄績閲囧彇寮�(qi谩ng)纭墜娈典締(l谩i)鎳叉不鍋风▍浜哄摗”銆�

8.Human beings are superior to animals _____ they can use language as a tool to communicate.

A. for which

B. in which

C. in that

D. for that

绛旀锛欳

瑭宠В锛氱瓟妗堢偤C銆俰n that琛ㄧず“鍥�?y脿n)?锛屾棦?rdquo;.

9.Do you know the name of that _____ insect?

A. funny, little, red, mosquito-like

B. little, funny, mosquito-like, red

C. red, little, funny, mosquito-like

D. mosquito-like, red, little, funny

绛旀锛欰

瑭宠В锛氱瓟妗堢偤A銆傛湰椤岃€冩牳淇＞瑾�(y菙)鐨勬帓鍒楅爢搴忥細闄愬畾瑭�—鏁�(sh霉)瑭�—涓€鑸弿绻€у舰瀹硅—琛ㄧず澶у皬銆佸舰鐙€鐨勫舰瀹硅—琛ㄧず骞撮健銆佹柊鑸婄殑褰㈠瑭�—琛ㄧず鑹插僵鐨勫舰瀹硅—琛ㄧず鍦�(gu贸)绫嶃€佸湴鍗€(q奴)銆佸嚭铏曠殑褰㈠瑭�—琛ㄧず鐗╄唱(zh矛)銆佹潗鏂欑殑褰㈠瑭�—琛ㄧず鐢ㄩ€�銆侀鍒ョ殑褰㈠瑭�—琚慨椋惧悕瑭�銆備簡瑙ｅ€�(g猫)澶ф闋嗗簭锛屽鏋滆涓嶅緱锛屽彧鏈夎畝骞鹃亶鎲戣獮(y菙)鎰熶締(l谩i)閬告搰銆�

10.The time has come _____ we make extensive use of nuclear energy.

A. When

B. while

C. as

D. since

绛旀锛欰

瑭宠В锛氱瓟妗堢偤A銆倃hen寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫畾瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞淇＞time锛屾湁鏅�(sh铆)鐐轰簡浣垮彞瀛愬钩琛★紝涔熷氨鏄娇涓昏獮(y菙)涓嶅繀閬�(gu貌)闀�(zh菐ng)锛岃€屾妸瀹氳獮(y菙)寰炲彞鎴栧悓浣嶈獮(y菙)寰炲彞鍚庣疆浜庤瑐瑾�(y菙)涔嬪悗銆傚锛歍he news came that our team won the match.