2018年成人學(xué)位英語詞匯強化練習(xí)及答案(7)

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2018年成人學(xué)位英語詞匯強化練習(xí)及答案(7)

1. The teacher’s lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very _____.

A. upset B. bored C. disturbed D. neglected

2. Her mind was so _____ by the disease that she could not remember what she had done.

A. acted B. influenced C. effected D. affected

3. Every boy and girl _____ not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted.

A. has been warned B. have been warned

C. has warned D. have warned

4. She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.

A. it B. this C. which D. that

5. Why can’t you do this small _____ for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the past.

A. command B. demand C. effort D. favor

6. _____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.

A. All B. What C. Which D. That

7. You screamed in your sleep last night. You _____ a terrible dream.

A. must have had B. must have

C. must had had D. must have been

8. However much _____, it will be worth the money.

A. the dictionary costs B. costs the dictionary

C. the dictionary will cost D. does the dictionary cost

9. I don’t care _____ or not she will apologize to me.

A. if B. whether C. what D. which

10. One of my brother’s many faults is that he never _____ anything very long.

A. decides on B. sticks to

C. goes over D. makes up

11. The departure of the train will be _____ for half an hour.

A. cancelled B. delayed C. postponed D. set off

12. But for his sister’s help, I _____ the work.

A. did not finish B. will not finish

C. could not finish D. would not have finished

13. Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained _____ into account before starting a new project.

A. be taken B. should take

C. would be taken D. have to be taken

14. Sixty per cent of television viewers chose her as their _____ actress.

A. fortunate B. preferred C. favourite D. preferable

15. Judges must be independent _____ political pressure.

A. to B. of C. under D. on

16. I looked everywhere for some cooking oil, but I could only find ____.

A. a little B. little C. a few D. few

17. Al’s doctor insists _____ for a few days.

A. that he is resting B. him to rest

C. his resting D. that he rest

18. There wasn’t much snow last winter so people couldn’t go ____ except in the mountains.

A. skiing B. skied C. to ski D. having skied

19. You’ve got to be on top _____ to do well in a competition like that.

A. condition B. form C. shape D. training

20. Your behavior was shocking. You should be ashamed _____ yourself.

A. of B. at C. to D. on

21. I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening, _____?

A. couldn’t I B. don’t I

C. could you D. will you

22. _____ five hundred people are believed to have drowned.

A. As many as B. As much as

C. So many as D. So much as

23. I chose a small room with the window _____ the street.

A. faces B. faced C. facing D. to face

24. _____ the rain we would have had a nice holiday.

A. But that B. Despite C. But for D. In spite of

25. “It’s too bad Rhonda is moving to Arizona.”

“I wish it _____ so far away.”

A. weren’t B. couldn’t be C. won’t be D. isn’t

26. _____ I don’t like are the long, dark nights of winter.

A. That B. What C. Which D. This

27. The receptions, _____ job was to answer the phone, had laryngitis(喉炎).

A. whose B. who C. who’s D. that

28. The suggestions put forward by the workers to improve their working conditions were _____ by the factory owner.

A. turned away B. turned down

C. turned over D. turned through

29. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn’t resist _____ four pounds.

A. to take B. took C. taking D. have taken

30. Well-mannered children have usually been properly _____ by their parents.

A. raised up B. borne up

C. brought up D. got up

31. Tom’s father, as well as his mother, _____ in New York for a few days more.

A. asks him to stay B. asks he stays

C. ask he to stay D. asks he would stay

32. If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we _____ at the airport.

A. will see her off B. would have seen her off

C. would see her off D. must have seen her off

33. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____obtaining water is not the least.

A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose

34. He burned all the important papers _____ that should fall into enemy’s hands.

A. unless B. so C. lest of D. for fear

35. Literature and art have a great influence _____ people’s ideology.

A. to B. on C. for D. onto

參考答案及解析：

1. B 關(guān)于美國歷史，這個教師講了有三個小時長，這讓Mary 感到非常討厭。upset 難過的，不安的; bored 令(人)厭煩; disturbed 打擾，擾亂，弄亂; neglected 忽視，忽略。

2. D influenced (正面的)影響; effected (正面的) 影響; affected (壞的)影響;

3. A 每個男孩兒和女孩兒被警示不準(zhǔn)去那個湖里游泳，因為這個湖被污染了。以every開頭，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

4. C 她聽到一陣可怕的聲音，這讓她心都提到噪子眼兒了。這是一個非限制性定語從句，定的是前面的一句話，這種情況下用which來引導(dǎo)。

5. D to do a favour for sb 或to do sb a favour 幫某人個忙; 句子中do this small favour for me 意思是： 幫我一個小忙。

6. D 這是一個頭重腳輕的主語從句，wedding anniversary 結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日。

7. A 你一定是做了個惡夢了，用完成時態(tài)。

8. A 這道題考時態(tài)，考語序，However much the dictionary costs：不管這本詞典花多少錢。

9. B 我并不在意她是否給我道歉;whether or not “是否”，固定搭配用法。

10. B stick to 堅持;我弟弟的缺點之一就是什么事兒都不能堅持太久。

11. B cancel 取消，撤消; set off 出發(fā)，動身; postpone 延遲，推遲; delayed 延遲，耽誤。

12. D 當(dāng)時要不是他姐姐的幫助，我就不能完成那項工作。

13. A 選項A中的should省略，這句話是說：在開始一個新的項目之前，應(yīng)考慮把重點放在將要實現(xiàn)的所有目標(biāo)的必要性上。

14. C favourite 受歡迎的，這句話的意思是：百分之六十的觀眾選擇她為最受歡迎的演員。

15. B 法官一定不能受政治壓力的影響; be independent of 不受…影響。

16. A cooking oil 是不可數(shù)名詞，另外根據(jù)境可知：這個句子又表示肯定的含義，(若選C則表示否定含義，即一點也沒有找到)所以選擇A選項。

17. D Al 的醫(yī)生堅持要他休息了些日子; insist 后面用虛擬語氣，should可省略。

18. A go skiing 去劃雪; 類似的還有： go shopping 去購物; go swimming 去游泳; go boating 去劃船。

19. B 固定搭配用法：to be on top form 處于最佳狀態(tài)。

20. A 你的行為令人感到震驚，你應(yīng)當(dāng)為此感到羞愧; be ashamed of … 為…感到羞愧。

21. C suppose 后面的從句中為否定式couldn’t，而主句為肯定式，這是否定后移的用法，后面的反意疑問句要根據(jù)從句而定，故反意疑問句用肯定式could you。

22. A 首先B、D不對，因為much后面修飾不可數(shù)名詞; as many as 與…一樣多，后面可以接具體的數(shù)字;而C項不正確，因為：so many as 如此眾多的，后面不能出現(xiàn)具體的數(shù)字; drown 淹死;

23. C 我選了一個窗戶對著街道的小房間?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語做定語，主動含義。

24. C but for… 要不是因為…;介詞短語代替條件從句的用法。

25. A wish后面接虛擬語氣的用法。

26. B what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，這句話的意思是：我所不喜歡的是冬季那漫長而黑暗的夜晚。

27. A reception 接待員，接待，招待會，接受; 這是一個非限制性定語從句，whose job was 其工作是…。這句話是說：那個接待員，其工作是接電話，他得了喉炎。

28. B turn down 拒絕; turn away 打發(fā)走; turn over 把…弄翻了; D項錯誤，沒有這種形式。

29. C resist doing … 禁不住…;看到蘋果25分一磅，我們禁不住買了四磅。

30. C bring up 養(yǎng)育; Well-mannered children 行為舉止良好的孩子，有教養(yǎng)的孩子。有教養(yǎng)的孩子往往都是家長培養(yǎng)教育的結(jié)果。沒有A項這種用法，因為raise是及物動詞，后面不能跟介詞; borne up 堅強，毫不氣餒。

31. A as well as his mother, 不影響謂語動詞的使用，主語是Tom’s father，另外ask sb to do sth 要求(請)某人做某事，這句話是說：湯姆的爸爸，還有她的媽媽，要他在紐約再待一段時間。

32. B 如果我們知道她計劃今天出國，我們一定去機場給她送行了。前面的虛擬條件句是對過去情況的一種假設(shè)，謂語用過去完成時態(tài)， 故主句用would have done 這種形式。

33. A 這是一個非限制性定語從句，which指代的是前面的problems, of which… 在…當(dāng)中;

34. D for fear that 以免，擔(dān)心;他燒掉了所有重要的資料，以免落入敵人的手掌。

35. B have a great influence on … 對…有很大的影響，這句話是說：文學(xué)和藝術(shù)對人們影響很大。