鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶄綅缃細 棣栭爜 > 鑷ㄥ簥鍔╃悊閱�(y墨)甯� > 鑷ㄥ簥鍔╃悊閱�(y墨)甯€冭│椤屽韩 > 鑷ㄥ簥鍔╃悊閱�(y墨)甯€冨吀锛堥檮绛旀瑙f瀽锛�

鑷ㄥ簥鍔╃悊閱�(y墨)甯€冨吀锛堥檮绛旀瑙f瀽锛�

鏇存柊鏅傞枔锛�2009-10-19 15:27:29 渚嗘簮锛殀0 鐎忚0鏀惰棌0

鑷ㄥ簥鍔╃悊閱�(y墨)甯牨鍚�銆佽€冭│銆佹煡鍒嗘檪闁� 鍏嶈不鐭俊鎻愰啋

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10銆佺簿绁炵柧鐥呬腑鑷鏈€澶氱殑鐤剧梾鏄紙 锛�銆�
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17銆佷笅鍒楅棞(gu膩n)浜庤娑茬祫鎴愮殑鏁樿堪锛岄尟瑾ょ殑鏄紙 锛�銆�
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18銆侀€氬父鎵€瑾殑琛€鍨嬫槸鎸囷紙 锛�銆�
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19銆侀棞(gu膩n)浜庨珨婧敓鐞嗚畩鍕曠殑鏁樿堪锛屼笅鍒楀摢闋呮槸姝g⒑鐨勶紙 锛�銆�
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20銆佷竴鍊媡RNA鍙嶅瘑纰煎瓙鐐�5'-IGC-3'锛屽畠鍙互璀樺垾鐨勫瘑纰硷紙 锛�銆�
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24銆侀棞(gu膩n)浜庡ぇ钁夋€ц偤鐐庣殑鏁樿堪锛屼笅鍒楀摢闋呮槸姝g⒑鐨勶紙 锛�銆�
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25銆佷笅鍒楅棞(gu膩n)浜庤棩鐗╁壇鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬晿杩�锛岄尟瑾ょ殑鏄紙 锛�銆�
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26銆佸幓鐢茶厧涓婅吅绱犱綔鐢ㄦ渶椤憲鐨勭祫绻斿櫒瀹樻槸锛� 锛夈€�
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28銆佹敮姘g鎿村嫉鐧�(f膩)鐥呭洜绱犱腑锛屾敮姘g鑲虹祫绻旀劅鏌撳強闃诲鐨勬渶甯歌鍘熷洜鏄紙 锛夈€�
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29銆佸紩璧蜂簩姘у寲纰虫酱鐣欑殑涓昏姗熷埗鏄紙 锛�銆�
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30銆佷笅鍒楀摢闋呰棩鐗╁彲浣胯偉鍘氬瀷姊楅樆鎬у績鑲岀梾闆滈煶娓涘急锛� 锛�銆�
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31銆佽倽纭寲鐥呯悊鐗归粸鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍℃悳闆嗘暣鐞嗘槸锛� 锛�銆�
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32銆佽ê鏂锋參鎬ц厧鐩傝厧鐐庢渶鍩烘湰瑕侀粸鐐猴紙 锛�銆�
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33銆佺祼(ji茅)绶犵祫绻旂梾鍖呮嫭锛� 锛�銆�
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34銆佷笅鍒楀摢涓€闋呬笉鏄厧瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗熼珨閰稿牽骞宠 鐨勬鍒讹紙 锛�銆�
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35銆佷笅鍒楁儏娉佷笅锛屽摢闋呬笉闇€瑕侀爯(y霉)闃叉€ф噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ姉鐢熺礌锛� 锛夈€�
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36銆侀鐩嗙晫绶氱殑绲勬垚鏄紙 锛�銆�
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37銆佸嚭鐗欏欢閬茬殑鍒ゆ柗妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鏄紙 锛�銆�
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38銆佽檿鐞嗘柊鐢熷厭鐢熺悊鎬ч粌鐤告渶甯哥敤鐨勬柟娉曟槸锛� 锛�銆�
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39銆佽紩搴︾嚐椁�(y菐ng)涓嶈壇鏅傞珨閲嶆瘮姝e父骞冲潎楂旈噸娓涘皯锛� 锛�銆�
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40銆佽獦鐧�(f膩)缍敓绱燚缂轰箯鎬ф墜瓒虫悙鎼︾櫏鐨勫洜绱犱腑锛屾噳(y墨ng)闄ゅ鍝爡锛� 锛夈€�
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42銆佽惉鍙ら湁绱犻仼鐢ㄤ簬锛� 锛夈€�
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43銆侀惖鍦ㄩ珨鍏�(n猫i)鐨勪富瑕佸劜瀛樺舰寮忔槸锛� 锛夈€�
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44銆佷笅鍒楃墿璩�(zh矛)涓�锛岄櫎鍝竴绋鍧囧彲鎶戝埗閻电殑鍚告敹锛� 锛夈€�
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45銆佸皬瀣板厭鎮e寲鑶挎€ц叇鑶滅値鏅�锛屾渶鎳�(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰鐨勯珨寰佹槸锛� 锛�銆�
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46銆佽垏鐥呮瘨鎬ц叇鑶滅値姣旇純锛屾€ユ€у寲鑶挎€ц叇鑶滅値鎮e厭鑵﹁剨娑茬殑鏃╂湡鐗瑰緛鎬ф敼璁婃槸锛� 锛�銆�
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47銆佷笅鍒楀摢闋呬笉鏄祼(ji茅)鏍告€ц叇鑶滅値鑵﹁剨娑茬殑鐗归粸锛� 锛�銆�
A锛庤叇鑴婃恫澶栬鍛堟瘺鐜荤拑鐙€锛岄潨缃�24灏忔檪鏈夎杽鑶滃舰鎴�
B锛庤叇鑴婃恫涓窗(x矛)鑳炴暩(sh霉)澧炲锛屼竴鑸紴1000脳106/L锛屽垎椤炰互涓€х矑绱�(x矛)鑳炵偤涓�
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48銆佷笅鍒楀摢闋呬笉鏄脯閲忎汉缇ゅ仴搴风媭娉佺殑涓昏鎸囨(bi膩o)锛� 锛�銆�
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C锛庨潚灏戝勾鍚哥厵鐜�
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49銆佸皠闋昏蓟灏勬槸鎸囷紙 锛�銆�
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50銆佸弽鏄犺嫰鎺ヨЦ姘村钩鐨勬寚妯�(bi膩o)鏄紙 锛�銆�
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51銆佸仴搴锋暀鑲茬殑閲嶉粸鍦ㄤ簬锛� 锛�銆�
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52銆佹瘮杓冩煇骞存煇鍦板闋哥檶銆佽倽鐧屽拰鑳冪檶鐨勬浜$巼锛岄伕鎿囩殑绲�(t菕ng)瑷堝湒鎳�(y墨ng)鏄紙 锛�銆�
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53銆佸弽鏄犵梾鍥犺垏鐤剧梾鑱�(li谩n)绯诲挤搴︾殑鏈€濂芥寚妯�(bi膩o)鏄紙 锛夈€�
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54銆佺ぞ鍗€(q奴)浣滅偤瀹忚绀炬渻鐨勭府褰憋紝涓嬪垪鍝爡涓嶅爆浜庢(g貌u)鎴愮ぞ鍗€(q奴)鐨勫繀鍌欒绱狅紙 锛�銆�
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55銆侀鐗╀腑姣掕(di脿o)鏌ョ殑鐩殑涓昏鏄紙 锛夈€�
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57銆佸コ锛�45姝�锛屾湁鎱㈡€у翱璺劅鏌撳弽寰�(f霉)鐧�(f膩)浣�10骞达紝鐝�(xi脿n)琛€灏跨礌姘�9mmol/l锛岃鑲岄厫186渭mol/L锛屽翱涓磪绱�(x矛)鑳�5锝�10/HP銆傚叾鑵庡姛鑳藉爆锛� 锛夈€�
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58銆佸コ锛�46姝�锛屽弽寰�(f霉)鐧�(f膩)鐢熷翱鎬�銆佸翱闋�銆佸翱鐥�6骞淬€傚娆″翱妾㈢櫧绱�(x矛)鑳�0锝�2/HP锛屽翱绱�(x矛)鑿屽畾閲忓煿椁�(y菐ng)(-)锛屾渶鍙兘鐨勮ê鏂锋槸锛� 锛�銆�
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C锛庡翱璺劅鏌撳京(f霉)鐧�(f膩)
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E锛庣缍�(j墨ng)瀹樿兘鐧�

59銆佸コ鎬�锛�65姝�銆傚啝蹇冪梾蹇冪禐鐥涘彶8骞�锛岀劇楂樿澹撳彶锛屽闁撶獊鐧�(f膩)蹇冨墠鍗€(q奴)鐤肩棝8灏忔檪鍏ラ櫌锛屽叆闄㈡檪琛€澹撶偤150/90mmHg(20/12kPa)锛岀稉(j墨ng)蹇冮浕鍦栨鏌�锛岃ê鏂锋€ユ€у墠澹佸績鑲屾姝�銆傛渶鍙兘鐨勫績闆诲湒琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鐐猴紙 锛�銆�
A锛庘叀銆佲參銆乤VE鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐣板父Q娉�锛屼即ST娈靛紦鑳屽悜涓婃姮楂�
B锛嶸1锝濾4鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐣板父Q娉即ST娈靛紦鑳屽悜涓婃姮楂�
C锛嶸1锝濾4鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍐犵媭T娉�
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60銆佺敺锛�36姝�锛屾參鎬ц厧鐐庡骞�锛岃繎渚嗗嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鎯″績锛屽様鍚�锛屽懠鍚告繁鑰屽揩锛岃灏跨礌姘�20mmol/L锛�(55mg/dl)銆佽倢閰�450pmol/L锛�(5mg/dl)锛岃pH7.25锛岃HC03-20mmol/L锛岃┎鑵庡姛鑳借檿浜庯紙 锛夈€�
A锛庢甯告湡
B锛庝唬鍎熸湡
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61銆佹偅鍏�锛�4姝层€傝ê鏂风偤鍏堝ぉ鎬х敳鐙€鑵哄姛鑳芥笡浣庣櫏锛岀郸鐢茬媭鑵虹礌鐗囨不鐧�锛岄啱(y墨)鐢熷洃鍜�锛屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)涓嬪垪鎯呮硜鑰冩叜鐐虹敳鐙€鑵虹礌鐗囬亷閲�锛屼絾鍝爡闄ゅ锛� 锛夈€�
A锛庨娆插ソ杞�(zhu菐n)
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62銆佺敺鎬ф偅鑰咃紝28姝�锛岀櫦(f膩)鐔遍仈(d谩)40鈩�锛岃兏鐥�锛屽挸绱呰鑹茬棸锛屽懠鍚稿洶闆�锛屽彛鍛ㄦ湁鐨扮柟锛屽彸鑲╄儧鍗€(q奴)鍙仦鍙婄鐙€鍛煎惛闊�锛屾湭鑱炲共婵�?闊炽€俋绶氭鏌�锛屽彸涓婅偤钁夊ぇ鐗囧瘑褰�锛岄倞鐣屾ā绯�锛岃┎鎮f渶鍙兘鐨勮ê鏂风偤锛� 锛夈€�
A锛庤偤鐧屼即鑲濆収(n猫i)鎰熸煋
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63銆佺敺鎬э紝32姝�锛岃ê鏂风偤棰�(f膿ng)蹇冪梾浜屽皷鐡i棞(gu膩n)闁変笉鍏�5骞达紝蹇冭嚐鑱借ê涓嶅彲鑳藉嚭鐝�(xi脿n)涓嬪垪鍝爡楂斿緛锛� 锛�銆�
A锛庡績灏栭儴鏀剁府鏈熼洔闊冲悜宸﹁厠涓嬪偝灏�(d菐o)
B锛庡績灏栭儴绗竴蹇冮煶浜㈤€�(j矛n)
C锛庡績灏栭儴鏀剁府鏈熼洔闊冲悜鑳搁宸︾罚鍙婂績搴曢儴鍌冲皫(d菐o)
D锛庡績灏栭儴绗笁蹇冮煶
E锛庡績灏栭儴鐭績鐨勮垝寮典腑鏈熼洔闊�

64銆佸コ鎬�锛�36姝诧紝浣庣啽浼磋兏鎮�銆佹埃鎬�3鍛ㄥ叆闄�锛岀稉(j墨ng)妾㈡煡鎿ê蹇冨寘绌嶆恫锛屼笅鍒楀摢涓€闋呴珨寰佷笉绗﹀悎蹇冨寘绌嶆恫锛� 锛�銆�
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65銆佺敺锛�40姝�锛岃钵琛€璨�銆傝甯歌(gu墨)锛氱磪绱�(x矛)鑳�2.4脳1012/L锛岃绱呰泲鐧�61g/L锛岃娑傜墖妾㈡煡鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夋牳绱呯窗(x矛)鑳炪€備笉鍙兘鐐轰笅鍒楀摢闋呰ê鏂凤紙 锛�銆�
A锛庡啀闅�
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66銆佸コ鎬э紝40姝�锛屾湁鑵扮棝涓嶉仼锛屾煡楂旓細瀹牳绯滅垱鈪犲害锛屽楂旀甯稿ぇ灏�锛屾椿鍕曞ソ锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屾櫘鏌ユ噳(y墨ng)閲囩敤鍝ó鏂规硶鐐烘渶浣筹紙 锛夈€�
A锛庨櫚閬撶窗(x矛)鑿屽(xu茅)妾㈡煡
B锛庡闋稿埉鐗囩窗(x矛)鑳炲(xu茅)妾㈡煡
C锛庡闋告椿绲勭箶鐥呯悊妾㈡煡
D锛庣瑭﹂
E锛庨櫚閬撻彙妾㈡煡

67銆佺敺瀛�锛岀敓鍚�3澶╋紝鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)钂痶(y墨)甯€�(j矛n)琛屽搴í瑕�锛岄啱(y墨)鐢熷洃鍜愬闀凤紝鎳�(y墨ng)浜庡摢涓€鏅傞枔绲︿簣缍敓绱燚闋�(y霉)闃蹭綕鍍傜梾鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢燂紙 锛�銆�
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B锛�3锝�4鍛�
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68銆佹煇鍠綅鐐洪檷浣庡啝蹇冪梾鍜岄珮琛€澹撶櫦(f膩)鐥呯殑涓婂崌瓒ㄥ嫝锛岃┎鍠綅閱�(y墨)闄㈠皪鑱峰伐閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡琛€澹撴鏌ワ紝灏嶆煡鍑虹殑楂樿澹撹€呴€�(j矛n)琛岄檷澹撴不鐧�锛屽彇寰椾簡鑹ソ鏁堟灉銆傞€欑ó鏂规硶鏄紙 锛�銆�
A锛庤嚚搴婅(di脿o)鏌�
B锛庢櫘鏌�
C锛庣従(xi脿n)娉佽(di脿o)鏌�
D锛庢娊妯h(di脿o)鏌�
E锛庣妾�

69銆侀棞(gu膩n)浜庣梾鎰�锛屼笅鍒楀摢鍊嬫蹇垫槸姝g⒑鐨勶紙 锛�銆�
A锛庝互绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸姛鑳藉拰鐢熷寲璁婂寲鐐虹壒寰�
B锛庡叿鏈夊櫒瀹樿垏绲勭箶姘村钩鐨勮畩鍖�
C锛庝互鐧ョ媭鐐鸿〃鐝�(xi脿n)褰㈠紡
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E锛庡彲浠ラ€氶亷绉戝(xu茅)鏂规硶纰鸿ê

70銆佷竴浣嶅勾杓曠殑鏈濠﹀コ鍥犲瓙瀹嚭琛€閬庡鑰屼綇闄�锛屽ス涓昏ù瀛愬鍑鸿鑸囧ス鐨勬湀缍�(j墨ng)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)锛屽幓骞村氨鐧�(f膩)鐢熼亷骞炬銆傞啱(y墨)甯焙瀹氭寜鐓уス鐨勪富瑷�锛屾柦琛岀浉鎳�(y墨ng)娌荤檪銆傝€屼竴浣嶆鍦ㄥ│绉戝缈�(x铆)鐨勮(h霉)澹拰濂瑰緢鍚堝緱渚嗭紝鐒¤┍涓嶈珖銆傚湪涓€娆″湪鑱婂ぉ涓珖鍙婄梾鎯咃紝鎮h€呭瀵﹁鏄庤嚜宸辨槸鍥犳湇鐢ㄤ簡娴佺敘(ch菐n)钘ョ墿鑰岄€犳垚鐨勫嚭琛€涓嶆锛屽苟瑕佹眰閫欎綅璀�(h霉)澹偤濂逛繚瀵�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)涓婅堪鎻忚堪锛屽缈�(x铆)璀�(h霉)鍦熸噳(y墨ng)瑭诧紙 锛�銆�
A锛庢敞鎰忎繚瀵�锛屼笉鍛婅ù閱�(y墨)鐢熸偅鑰呯湡鎯�
B锛庣偤浜嗘偅鑰呯殑鍒╃泭锛屾嫆绲曞叾瑕佹眰鐐哄ス淇濆瘑鐨勮姹�
C锛庡洜鐐轰笉鏈冨▉鑴呭埌鎮h€呯殑鐢熷懡锛屾墍浠�锛屼繚瀵嗘槸鍚堥仼鐨�
D锛庡姏鐖鏈嶆偅鑰�锛岃垏鎮h€呬竴璧峰皣鐪熸儏鍛婅ù閱�(y墨)鐢�锛屼絾涓€瀹氭敞鎰忕偤鎮h€呬繚瀵�
E锛庤(h霉)鐞嗗伐浣滆垏娌荤檪宸ヤ綔鐒¢棞(gu膩n)锛屾墍浠ワ紝闅ㄥ叾鎵€渚�

涓�銆丄3鍨嬮[鍏�15椤�锛屾瘡椤�1鍒�锛岀附瑷�15鍒哴
鐢锋€�锛�63姝诧紝鍥犲墠鍒楄吅澧炵敓锛屾帓灏垮洶闆�锛岃姹傛墜琛�(sh霉)娌荤檪銆�

71銆佽┎鐥呰畩鍓嶅垪鑵哄鐢熸噳(y墨ng)鑸囦互涓嬬柧鐥呴憭鍒�锛岄櫎浜嗭紙 锛�銆�
A锛庤唨鑳遍牳鏀g府
B锛庣缍�(j墨ng)鐥呮簮鎬ц唨鑳卞姛鑳介殰绀�
C锛庤唨鑳辩値
D锛庡墠鍒楄吅鐧�
E锛庡翱閬撶嫻绐�

鐢�锛�30姝诧紝绐佺櫦(f膩)鍛煎惛鍥伴洠銆傛煡楂旓細鍛煎惛35娆�/min锛屽懠姘e欢闀�锛屽彛鍞囩櫦(f膩)绱猴紝鑱借ê闆欒偤甯冩豢鍝炒闊�锛屾湭鑱炲強婵�?闊�銆�

72銆佸叾鍛煎惛鍥伴洠灞簬锛� 锛夈€�
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B锛庡惛姘f€у懠鍚稿洶闆�
C锛庢贩鍚堟€у懠鍚稿洶闆�
D锛庝腑姣掓€у懠鍚稿洶闆�
E锛庤婧愭€у懠鍚稿洶闆�

鐢�锛�30姝�锛岀獊鐧�(f膩)鍛煎惛鍥伴洠銆傛煡楂旓細鍛煎惛35娆�/min锛屽懠姘e欢闀�锛屽彛鍞囩櫦(f膩)绱猴紝鑱借ê闆欒偤甯冩豢鍝炒闊�锛屾湭鑱炲強婵�?闊�銆�

73銆佽┎鎮h€呭彲鎺掗櫎蹇冩簮鎬у摦鍠樼殑涓昏渚濇摎(j霉)鏄紙 锛�銆�
A锛庡懠鍚搁牷鐜囧皬浜�40娆�/min
B锛庡勾榻″皬浜�50姝�
C锛庤偤閮ㄨ伣瑷虹劇婵�?闊�
D锛庨洐鑲哄竷婊垮摦槌撮煶
E锛庤捣鐥呮€ラ

鐢锋€�锛�65姝�锛岄珮琛€澹撶梾鍙�10浣欏勾锛屾棦寰€鏈夋埃鍠樼梾鍙诧紝鏄ㄦ棩绐佺劧鍑虹従(xi脿n)绁炲織涓嶆竻锛屽乏鍋�(c猫)鑲㈤珨鐧辩槗锛屾脯琛€澹�200/120mmHg銆佽绯�11.2mmol/L銆佽鑶藉浐閱�7.8mmol/L銆�

74銆佺偤浣曡灏囪澹撻檷鑷充笂杩版按骞筹紙 锛�銆�
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C锛庢偅鑰呭钩鏅傛湇鐢ㄩ檷澹撹棩鐗╀害鎳�(y墨ng)鎺у埗鍦ㄦ姘村钩
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E锛庝互涓婇兘涓嶆槸

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75銆佽繎1鍊嬫湀鑳哥棝鐧�(f膩)浣滃師鍥犳噳(y墨ng)闄ゅ涓嬪垪鍝ó鍙兘鎬э紙 锛�銆�
A锛庨绠¤瀛旂枬
B锛庝笉绌�(w臎n)瀹氬瀷蹇冪禐鐥�
C锛庢儭鍖栧瀷鍕炲姏鍨嬪績绲炵棝
D锛庤喗蹇冪稖鍚堝緛
E锛庤嚜鐧�(f膩)鎬у績绲炵棝

鐢锋€э紝34姝�锛屽嫗绱悗姘f€�1骞�锛岃繎2鍊嬫湀渚嗕箯鍔�銆佺磵宸即鑵硅劰灏辫ê銆傞珨妾細闋搁潨鑴堝厖鐩堥’钁楋紝蹇冪晫杓曞害澧炲ぇ锛屽績鐜�100娆�/min锛屽緥榻婏紝鍙仦鍙婅垝寮垫棭鏈熼澶栧績闊�銆傚叐鑲哄懠鍚搁煶娓�锛岃倽鍥犲ぇ閲忚吂姘存湭鑳芥崼娓�锛屼笅鑲㈡按鑵�銆俋绶氭鏌ョず鍙冲伌(c猫)鑳歌厰杓曡嚦涓害绌嶆恫锛屽績褰卞憟涓夎褰紝鎼忓嫊娓涘急锛屽乏銆佸彸蹇冪罚骞崇洿锛屾湭瑕嬪績鍖呴垼鍖栧奖銆�

76銆佺偤閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ョ⒑瑷�锛屾噳(y墨ng)棣栧厛閫�(j矛n)琛屼互涓嬪摢闋呮鏌ワ紙 锛�銆�
A锛庡績琛€绠¢€犲奖
B锛庡績闆诲湒
C锛庡績灏�(d菐o)绠℃鏌�
D锛庤兏閮╔绶氭敐鐗�
E锛庤秴鑱插績鍕曞湒

濂虫€�锛�26姝�锛屼綆鐔�銆佽吂鑴�2鍊嬫湀浣�锛屼即楂旈噸娓涜紩5kg/2鍊嬫湀锛屾煡楂旓細涓€鑸儏娉佸樊锛岃吂鑶ㄩ殕锛岀Щ鍕曟€ф縼闊�(+)銆�

77銆佺偤鏄庣⒑瑷烘柗锛岄閬告鏌ョ偤锛� 锛�銆�
A锛庤吂閮˙瓒�
B锛庤吂閮–T
C锛庤吂閮∕RI
D锛庤倽鑵庡姛鑳芥鏌�
E锛庤吂绌胯吂姘村仛甯歌(gu墨)鐢熷寲绱�(x矛)鑳炲(xu茅)妾㈡煡

鐢锋€�锛�50姝�锛屾參鎬ц厧鐐庡骞�锛岃繎2鍊嬫湀鎯″績鍢斿悙銆傝澹�150/105mmHg锛岃绱呰泲鐧�65g/L锛孊UN15mmol/L锛孋r400渭mol/L銆�

78銆佹鏅傛渶閬╅2椋熸不鐧傛柟妗堟槸锛� 锛�銆�
A锛庝綆閳夐2椋�
B锛庡劒(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)浣庤泲鐧介珮鐔遍噺椋查
C锛庨珮铔嬬櫧椋查
D锛庨珮铔嬬櫧绺介噺浣庡劒(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)铔嬬櫧椋查
E锛庢櫘閫氶2椋�

鐢锋€э紝20姝�锛岀櫦(f膩)鐔�2鍛�锛岄珨婧�38锝�39鈩�锛屾鏌ョ毊鑶氭暎鍦ㄧ传鐧�锛岄牳閮ㄥ強鑵嬩笅鍙Ц鍙�0.5cm脳1.5cm娣嬪反绲�(ji茅)5锝�6鍊�锛岃劸鑲嬩笅3cm锛岃绱呰泲鐧�85g/L锛岀櫧绱�(x矛)鑳�10脳109/L锛岃灏忔澘25脳109/L銆�

79銆佹鎮h€呭湪鐧�(f膩)鐔便€侀牠鐥�銆佸様鍚愮浜屾棩浣滆叇鑴婃恫妾㈡煡锛屾渶鍙兘鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐐猴紙 锛�銆�
A锛庤叇鑴婃恫涓€х矑绱�(x矛)鑳炲楂�
B锛庣窗(x矛)鑿屽煿椁�(y菐ng)闄芥€�
C锛庤叇鑴婃恫鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)绲�(ji茅)鏍告】鑿�
D锛庤叇鑴婃恫铔嬬櫧閲忛’钁楀楂�銆佺硸瀹氶噺娓涗綆
E锛庤叇鑴婃恫鐧借鐥呯窗(x矛)鑳炲澶�

濂虫€�锛�32姝�銆傚瓡鍥涘懆銆傛煡FBG锛�10.7mmol/L锛屾棦寰€绯栧翱鐥呯梾鍙�2骞�銆�

80銆佸疁鍦ㄥ濞犲咕鍛ㄦ檪浣忛櫌娌荤檪鐩磋嚧鍒嗗ī锛� 锛夈€�
A锛�28锝�32
B锛�25锝�28
C锛�22锝�25
D锛�20锝�22
E锛�32锝�36

濂虫€�锛�25姝�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鍚�20澶�锛屽乏涔虫埧鑴圭棝浼寸櫦(f膩)鐔�銆傛煡楂旓細39鈩�锛屽乏涔冲涓婅薄闄愮毊婧珮绱呰叓锛屾湁涓€鐥涙€ц叓濉�锛岀洿寰戠磩4cm锛屾湁娉㈠嫊鎰熴€�

81銆佹渶鍙兘鐨勮ê鏂凤紙 锛夈€�
A锛庣値鎬т钩鐧�
B锛庢€ユ€т钩鑵虹値
C锛庝钩鑵鸿喛鑵�
D锛庣⿳涔崇櫏
E锛庝钩鎴胯剛鑲恫鍖�

鎮e厭锛�8姝诧紝濂�锛屽洜鐧�(f膩)鐔�2鍛ㄥ叆闄�銆傛煡楂旓細T38鈩冿紝P100娆�/min锛屽捊鍏呰锛屽績鑲虹劇鐣板父锛岄洐瓒宠儗瑕�2铏曠祼(ji茅)绡€(ji茅)鎬х磪鏂�?锛涱埀鐐囪崋璨夘€泃铔嬬櫧100g/L锛學BC13.6脳109/L锛孨0.82锛孡0.17锛孍SR50mm/h锛孋RP(+)锛孉SO1200U銆傚績闆诲湒姝e父锛孭PD(-)銆�

82銆侀閬歌棩鐗╂不鐧傜偤锛� 锛�銆�
A锛庣暟鐓欒偧
B锛庣硸鐨唱(zh矛)婵€绱�
C锛庡ぇ鍔戦噺涓欑ó鐞冭泲鐧�
D锛庨潚闇夌礌
E锛庨樋鍙稿尮鏋�

纰樼己涔忕梾鏄寚鍥犵己涔忕鍏冪礌鑰屽皫(d菐o)鑷寸殑涓€绲勭柧鐥呫€傚湪鎴戝湅鍚勭渷銆佺洿杞勫競銆佽嚜娌诲崁(q奴)閮芥湁涓嶅悓绋嬪害鐨勬祦琛�锛屼絾鍏剁櫦(f膩)鐥呯殑涓€鑸(gu墨)寰嬫槸灞卞崁(q奴)澶氫簬骞冲師锛屽収(n猫i)闄稿浜庢部娴�锛岀劇鏄庨’鐨勬€у垾宸暟銆�

83銆佸湪闋�(y霉)闃茶┎鐥呯櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鎺柦涓噳(y墨ng)閲嶅湪锛� 锛�銆�
A锛庢暣楂旈伔绉�
B锛庡姞寮峰仴搴锋暀鑲诧紝鎻愰珮鍏皯鑷垜淇濆仴鎰忚瓨
C锛庡仛濂藉湴鏂圭梾鐨勯爯(y霉)闃�銆佹帶鍒跺拰鐩�(ji膩n)娓伐浣�
D锛庝竴缍�(j墨ng)鏄庣⒑瑷烘柗锛屽強鏅傛不鐧�
E锛庡彲閲囩敤鏇夸唬鐧傛硶閫�(j矛n)琛屾不鐧�

鏌愰啱(y墨)闄㈢偤浜嗚В鍏ㄥ競涓€佸勾浜烘參鎬х柧鐥呯殑鎮g梾鎯呮硜锛屼互渚块噰鍙栭爯(y霉)闃叉帾鏂�銆傚皪渚嗚┎闄㈡煡楂旂殑1200鍚�45姝蹭互涓婁腑鑰佸勾浜虹殑鍚勯爡鐢熷寲鎸囨(bi膩o)閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡鍏ㄩ潰妾㈡煡銆傚叾涓娓簡琛€娓呰胺涓欒綁(zhu菐n)姘ㄩ叾鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋滅偤锛毾�=21.001U/L锛宻=4.50IU/L锛岃娓呰喗鍥洪唶鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋滅偤锛毾�=6.18mmol/L锛孞=2.10mmol/L銆�

84銆佽┎1200鍚嶄腑鑰佸勾浜虹殑琛€娓呰喗鍥洪唶鍊艰硣鏂欑偤锛� 锛夈€�
A锛庣附楂�
B锛庢ǎ鏈�
C锛庢湁搴忓垎椤炶畩閲忚硣鏂�
D锛庣劇搴忓垎椤炶畩閲忚硣鏂�
E锛庡畾鎬ц硣鏂�

鍦ㄦ煇鍦板崁(q奴)閫�(j矛n)琛屽コ鎬ч枔鎺ュ惛鐓欒垏鑲虹檶闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑澶ч噺鐮旂┒璩囨枡濡備笅鏍规摎(j霉)瑭茶硣鏂�锛�
鑲虹檶鐧�(f膩)鐢熺巼(1/10钀汉)
鍚哥厵 48.0
涓嶅惛鐓� 25.4

85銆佹瘮杓冨コ鎬ч枔鎺ュ惛鐓欏拰涓嶉枔鎺ュ惛鐓欒垏鑲虹檶闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鐩稿皪鍗遍毆鎬х偤锛� 锛�銆�
A锛�48.0
B锛�48.0-25.4=22.6
C锛�48.0/25.4=1.89
D锛�(48.0-25.4)/48.0
E锛庢湰璩囨枡涓嶈兘瑷堢畻

鍥涖€丅1鍨嬮[鍏�15椤�锛屾瘡椤�1鍒�锛岀附瑷�15鍒哴
A锛庢矮姘櫥鍡�
B锛庣鑻湴骞�
C锛庡搶鍞戝棯
D锛庡崱鎵樻櫘鍒�
E锛庣編鎵樻礇鐖�

86銆侀珮琛€澹撹叇鐥呮偅鑰呮噳(y墨ng)棣栭伕锛� 锛�銆�

A锛庡柈绱旀摯鏁�
B锛庨€氶亾浠嬪皫(d菐o)鐨勬槗鍖栨摯鏁�
C锛庤級楂斾粙灏�(d菐o)鐨勬槗鍖栨摯鏁�
D锛庝富鍕曡綁(zhu菐n)閬�
E锛庡叆鑳炰綔鐢�

87銆丆a2+銆並+銆丯a+闋嗛浕鍖栧(xu茅)姊害閫氶亷绱�(x矛)鑳炶啘灞簬锛� 锛�銆�

A锛庤蓟灏勬暎鐔�
B锛庡偝灏�(d菐o)鏁g啽
C锛庡皪娴佹暎鐔�
D锛庤捀鐧�(f膩)鏁g啽
E锛庣櫦(f膩)姹�

88銆佺┛妫夎寰″瘨涓昏鏄檷浣庯紙 锛�銆�

A锛庡嫊浣滈浕浣�
B锛庨柧闆讳綅
C锛庡眬閮ㄩ浕浣�
D锛庨潨鎭浕浣�
E锛庡悗闆讳綅

89銆侀€犳垚鑶滃皪Na+閫氶€忔€х獊鐒跺澶х殑鑷ㄧ晫闆讳綅绋憋紙 锛夈€�

A锛庣梾璁婂寰炶偤灏栭儴闁嬪
B锛庢槗鐢辫婧愭挱鏁e紩璧峰叏韬矡绮掓€х祼(ji茅)鏍哥梾
C锛庡湪鑲哄収(n猫i)褰㈡垚涓€鍊嬫垨澶氬€嬪帤澹佺┖娲�
D锛庣梾璁婂眬闄愪簬鍚屽伌(c猫)鑲虹祫绻�
E锛庤嚚搴婁笂绋辩偤鈥滃棣檰鈥�

90銆佹參鎬х簴缍┖娲炲瀷鑲虹祼(ji茅)鏍革紙 锛夈€�

A锛庤純澶氭按妯g棸
B锛庨粌缍犺壊鐥�
C锛庡井榛冨ザ閰ǎ鐥�
D锛庣檶鍛堥粌妗冩ǎ涔崇媭
E锛庣棸鑹茬櫧锛岀矘绋�

91銆佺稜鑶挎】鑿岃偤鐐庯紙 锛夈€�

A锛庤€愰潚闇夌礌閰剁殑尾-鍏�(n猫i)閰拌兒椤炴姉鐢熺礌
B锛庣磪闇夌礌
C锛庨潚闇夌礌
D锛庢皑鍩虹硸鑻烽鎶楃敓绱�
E锛庢盁鍠硅閰鎶楃敓绱�

92銆佸厠闆风櫧妗胯弻鑲虹値棣栭伕锛� 锛�銆�

A锛庣暟涓欏熀鑵庝笂鑵虹礌
B锛庤吅鑻�
C锛庤厧涓婅吅绱�
D锛庣鑻湴骞�
E锛庡埄澶氬崱鍥�

93銆侀櫍鐧�(f膩)鎬у涓婃€у績鍕曢亷閫熷彲閬哥敤锛� 锛�銆�

A锛庡崱鎵樻櫘鍒�
B锛庣鑻湴骞�
C锛庨洐姘隘鍣诲棯
D锛庢皑鑻澏鍟�
E锛庣編鎵樻礇鐖�

94銆佸父鑷村弽灏勬€у績鍕曢亷閫燂紙 锛�銆�

A锛庣己閻垫€ц钵琛€
B锛庡法骞肩窗(x矛)鑳炶钵琛€
C锛庤嚜韬厤鐤€ф憾琛€鎬ц钵琛€
D锛庡啀鐢熼殰绀欐€ц钵琛€
E锛庡湴涓捣鎬ц钵琛€

95銆侀彙闈㈣垖锛� 锛�銆�

A锛庣敳鐙€鑵哄嵄璞�
B锛庡枆杩旂缍�(j墨ng)鎼嶅偡
C锛庡枆涓婄缍�(j墨ng)鍏�(n猫i)鏀悕鍌�
D锛庡枆涓婄缍�(j墨ng)澶栨敮鎼嶅偡
E锛庤(sh霉)鍚庡嚭琛€绐掓伅

96銆佽(sh霉)涓櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鎮h€呰伈闊冲樁鍟炴槸鐢变簬锛� 锛�銆�

A锛庢櫤鑳芥甯�锛屽嚭鐗欏欢閬诧紝鍥熼杸鏅氶枆锛岄楠肩暩褰�
B锛庢櫤鑳芥甯革紝楠ㄩ健钀藉悗锛岃韩鏉愮煯灏忥紝鐨啔绱�(x矛)瀚�
C锛庢櫤鑳借惤鍚�锛岃韩鏉愮煯灏忥紝鐗规畩闈㈠锛岀毊绱嬬暟甯�
D锛庢櫤鑳借惤鍚�锛岄牠鐧�(f膩)妫曢粌锛屽翱鏈夋€嚟锛岀毊鑶氱櫧鏅�
E锛庢櫤鑳借惤鍚�锛岃韩鏉愮煯灏�锛岃吂鑴逛究绉�锛岀毊鑶氱矖绯�

97銆佹爱鑻笝閰翱鐧ョ殑鑷ㄥ簥鐗瑰緛鏄紙 锛�銆�

A锛庨潨鑴堟敞灏勮憽钀勭硸閰搁垼鎴栫毊涓嬫敞灏勯樋鎵樺搧
B锛庡父鐢ㄦ牳鑻烽吀椤炪€佺董鐢熺礌椤�銆佺毊璩�(zh矛)婵€绱犻钘ョ墿
C锛庣珛鍗崇郸姘у拰闇у寲鍚稿叆2%纰抽吀姘垑鍜屽強鏃╀娇鐢ㄧ毊璩�(zh矛)婵€绱�
D锛庣熃鑲哄苟鐧�(f膩)鑲虹祼(ji茅)鏍�
E锛庝娇鐢ㄤ緷鍦伴吀浜岄垑閳�

98銆侀€犳垚鎮h€呮浜$殑涓昏鍘熷洜鏄紙 锛�銆�

A锛庢瘮鍊兼瘮(OR)
B锛庣浉灏嶅嵄闅害(RR)
C锛庢鍥犲嵄闅害
D锛庢鍥犲嵄闅害鐧惧垎姣�(AR%)
E锛庢毚闇蹭汉鏅�

99銆佺偤瑙f焙闅ㄨí鏅傞枔闀�锛岃瑙€瀵熶汉缇ゆ槗鐧�(f膩)鐢熻畩鍕曡€屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑鎸囨(bi膩o)鏄紙 锛�銆�

A锛庣敓鐞嗛渶瑕�
B锛庡畨鍏ㄩ渶瑕�
C锛庢剾鑸囪鎰涚殑闇€瑕�
D锛庡皧閲嶇殑闇€瑕�
E锛庤嚜鎴戝鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勯渶瑕�

100銆侀Μ鏂礇闇€瑕佸堡娆$悊璜栦腑鏈€楂樺堡娆¢渶瑕佹槸锛� 锛�銆�

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锛�4锛夐€氱敤鎬э細寰炴渶绨″柈鐨勭梾姣�銆佸師鏍哥敓鐗╋紝鐩磋嚦浜洪閮戒娇鐢ㄧ浉鍚岀殑涓€濂楅伜鍌冲瘑纰�銆�
2锛巘RNA
tRNA鏄皑鍩洪吀鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閬嬪伐鍏凤紝鑳芥妸娲诲寲鐨勬皑鍩洪吀鎸塵RNA涓瘑纰煎瓙鐨勯爢搴�锛岃綁(zhu菐n)閬嬪埌鏍歌泲鐧介珨涓婄敤浜庡悎鎴愯偨閺堛€�
tRNA浠ュ叾3'-绔�-CCA-OH鑸囩壒瀹氭皑鍩洪吀绲�(ji茅)鍚�锛屼互鍏跺弽瀵嗙⒓瀛愯垏mRNA鐨勭浉鎳�(y墨ng)瀵嗙⒓瀛愪簰瑁滐紝浠ヤ娇鎵€甯舵皑鍩洪吀婧�(zh菙n)纰哄湴鈥滃皪铏熷叆搴р€�銆�
涓€绋畉RNA鍙兘杞�(zhu菐n)閬嬩竴绋皑鍩洪吀锛岃€屼竴绋皑鍩洪吀甯告湁澶氱ótRNA杞�(zhu菐n)閬�銆�
3锛巖RNA
rRNA鑸囪泲鐧借唱(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)鍚堢祫鎴愭牳铔嬬櫧楂�锛屾槸铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鐨勫牬鎵€銆傛牳铔嬬櫧楂旂敱澶у皬鍏╁€嬩簽鍩虹祫鎴愶紝灏忎簽鍩烘湁鑸囨ā鏉縨RNA绲�(ji茅)鍚堢殑鑳藉姏銆傚ぇ浜炲熀涓婃湁鍏╁€嬬祼(ji茅)鍚堜綅榛烇紝涓€鍊嬭垏鑲介叞-tR-NA绲�(ji茅)鍚堬紝绋辩郸浣嶏紙P浣嶏級锛屽彟涓€鍊嬭垏姘ㄥ熀閰�-tRNA绲�(ji茅)鍚堬紝绋卞彈浣嶏紙A浣嶏級銆傛牳铔嬬櫧楂斾笂閭勬湁澶氱ó鑸囪泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勯叾鑸囪泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍥犲瓙锛屼緥濡傝綁(zhu菐n)鑲介叾銆佽捣濮嬪洜瀛�銆佸欢闀峰洜瀛�銆佺祩姝㈠洜瀛愮瓑銆傝綁(zhu菐n)鑲介叾瀛樺湪浜庡ぇ浜炲熀涓�锛屽偓鍖栫郸浣嶄笂鐢茬~姘�?锛涱姅蓱铻傚锛涱姅鈹鍙椾綅涓婃柊閫�(j矛n)鍏ョ殑姘ㄥ熀閰�-tRNA鐨勎�-姘ㄥ熀褰㈡垚鑲介嵉銆�

绗�21椤�
瑭﹂绛旀锛欳
鑰冮粸锛�
鈽嗏槅鈽嗚€冮粸1锛氶珨鍏�(n猫i)閰告€у拰鍫挎€х墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勪締婧愶紱
1锛庨吀鎬х墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勪締婧�
锛�1锛夋彯鐧�(f膩)閰搞€傞珨鍏�(n猫i)鐨勭⒊閰革紙H2CO3锛夌ū鐐烘彯鐧�(f膩)閰�锛岀敱楂斿収(n猫i)浠h瑵閬庣▼鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑CO2锛堟垚浜烘瘡鏃ョ磩400锝�460L锛夎垏H2O鍖栧悎鐢熸垚銆�
锛�2锛夊浐瀹氶吀銆傞珨鍏�(n猫i)浠h瑵閬庣▼涓敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑涓嶈兘鐢辫偤鎺掑嚭锛岃€屽彧鑳界敱鑵庢帓鍑虹殑閰告€х墿璩�(zh矛)锛岀ū鐐哄浐瀹氶吀銆備緥濡傦細尾-缇ヤ竵閰搞€佷箼閰颁箼閰�銆佷钩閰搞€佸翱閰�銆佺7閰�銆佺~閰哥瓑锛堢浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜庢瘡鏃�50锝�90mmol鐨凥+锛�銆�
鍥哄畾閰哥殑鍙︿竴鍊嬩締婧愭槸椋熺墿鍙婃煇浜涜棩鐗�銆�
2锛庡牽鎬х墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勪締婧�
锛�1锛夐鐗╂敐鍏�銆傝喅椋熶腑鐨勫牽鎬ч鐗╁姘存灉銆佽敩鑿滅瓑锛岄鍏ュ悗鍙娇楂斿収(n猫i)鍫挎€х墿璩�(zh矛)澧炲锛岄€欐槸鍫挎€х墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勪富瑕佷締婧�?锛熻瘻顠嬫壙鈹у宫閿剁姬鈭欿鎵撲篃鍙鍔犻珨鍏�(n猫i)鍫挎€х墿璩�(zh矛)鍚噺銆�
锛�2锛変唬璎濈敘(ch菐n)鐢�銆備緥濡傛皑鍩洪吀鑴皑鍩虹敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑姘ㄦ槸鍫挎€х墿璩�(zh矛)銆�
涓€鑸喅椋熸儏娉佷笅锛屾甯镐汉楂斿収(n猫i)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑閰告€х墿璩�(zh矛)澶氫簬鍫挎€х墿璩�(zh矛)銆�

绗�22椤�
瑭﹂绛旀锛欱
鑰冮粸锛�
鈽嗏槅鈽嗏槅鑰冮粸1锛氳悗绺殑姒傚康锛�
鐧�(f膩)鑲叉甯哥殑鍣ㄥ畼鍜岀祫绻�锛屽叾瀵﹁唱(zh矛)绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑楂旂⿳璁婂皬鍜屾暩(sh霉)閲忔笡灏戣€岃嚧鍣ㄥ畼鎴栫祫绻旂府灏忕ū鐐鸿悗绺�銆傝倝鐪艰瀵熺祫绻旀垨鍣ㄥ畼楂旂⿳娓涘皬銆侀噸娓涜紩锛岄彙涓嬭瀵﹁唱(zh矛)绱�(x矛)鑳炴笡灏戯紝楂旂⿳绺皬銆�
钀庣府鍙垎鐐虹敓鐞嗘€ц悗绺拰鐥呯悊鎬ц悗绺叐绋�銆傚父瑕嬬殑鐥呯悊鎬ц悗绺湁锛�
1锛庣嚐椁�(y菐ng)涓嶈壇鎬ц悗绺�
鍏ㄨ韩鐕熼(y菐ng)涓嶈壇鎬ц悗绺浜庢秷鍖栭亾姊楅樆涓嶈兘閫�(j矛n)椋熸垨鎱㈡€ф秷鑰楁€х柧鐥�锛涘眬閮ㄧ嚐椁�(y菐ng)涓嶈壇鎬ц悗绺浜庡眬閮ㄧ己琛€锛屽鑵﹀嫊鑴堢‖鍖栨檪鐨勫ぇ鑵﹁悗绺�銆�
2锛庡杩€ц悗绺�
鎸囩祫绻�銆佸櫒瀹橀暦鏈熷彈澹撳悗寮曡捣鐨勮悗绺€傚灏胯矾姊楅樆锛屽舰鎴愯厧鐩傜⿳姘达紝澹撹揩鑵庡璩�(zh矛)鑰岀櫦(f膩)鐢熻悗绺�銆�
3锛庣缍�(j墨ng)鎬ц悗绺�
鐢变簬绁炵稉(j墨ng)鍏冩垨绁炵稉(j墨ng)骞叉悕鍌锋墍寮曡捣銆傚鑴婇珦鐏拌唱(zh矛)鐐庢檪锛岃剨楂撳墠瑙掗亱鍕曠缍�(j墨ng)鍏冨姝�锛屽畠鎵€鏀厤鐨勮倢鑲夎悗绺�銆�
4锛庡虎鐢ㄦ€ц悗绺�
鑲㈤珨銆佸櫒瀹樻垨绲勭箶闀锋湡涓嶆椿鍕�銆佸姛鑳芥笡閫€寮曡捣鐨勮悗绺�銆傚楠ㄦ姌鍚庣殑鑲㈤珨钀庣府銆�

绗�23椤�
瑭﹂绛旀锛欵
鑰冮粸锛�
鈽嗏槅鈽嗏槅鈽嗚€冮粸3锛氳叓鐦ょ殑鎿存暎鍜岃綁(zhu菐n)绉�锛�
鑹€ц叓鐦ゅ儏鍦ㄥ師鐧�(f膩)閮ㄤ綅鐢熼暦鎿村ぇ锛岃€屾儭鎬ц叓鐦ら倓鍙€氶亷鍚勭ó閫斿緫鎿存暎鍒伴劙杩戠祫绻斾互鍙婅韩楂斿叾浠栭儴浣嶇辜绾�(x霉)鐢熼暦锛屾摯鏁g殑鏂瑰紡鏈変互涓嬪叐绋�銆�
1锛庣洿鎺ヨ敁寤�
鎯℃€ц叓鐦ょ窗(x矛)鑳炵敱鍘熺櫦(f膩)閮ㄤ綅娌跨祫绻旈枔闅�銆佹穻宸寸銆佽绠℃垨绁炵稉(j墨ng)鏉熻。鐩存帴鎿村睍鑷抽劙杩戝櫒瀹樼祫绻�锛屽苟绻肩簩(x霉)鐢熼暦銆�
2锛庤綁(zhu菐n)绉�
鐦ょ窗(x矛)鑳炲緸鍘熺櫦(f膩)閮ㄤ綅渚靛叆娣嬪反绠�銆佽绠℃垨楂旇厰锛岃甯跺埌瀹冭檿绻肩簩(x霉)鐢熼暦锛屽舰鎴愯垏鍘熺櫦(f膩)鐦ゅ悓妯i鍨嬬殑鑵槫鐨勯亷绋嬬ū鐐鸿綁(zhu菐n)绉汇€傛柊褰㈡垚鐨勮叓鐦ょū鐐鸿綁(zhu菐n)绉荤槫鎴栫辜鐧�(f膩)鐦�銆傝綁(zhu菐n)绉绘槸鎯℃€ц叓鐦ょ殑閲嶈鐗瑰緛銆傝綁(zhu菐n)绉荤殑閫斿緫鏈夛細
锛�1锛夋穻宸撮亾杞�(zhu菐n)绉伙細鏄檶鐨勪富瑕佽綁(zhu菐n)绉婚€斿緫銆傜槫绱�(x矛)鑳炰镜鍏ユ穻宸寸锛岄毃娣嬪反娑插埌閬�(d谩)灞€閮ㄦ穻宸寸祼(ji茅)锛屼娇娣嬪反绲�(ji茅)鑵ぇ銆佽畩纭�锛屽垏闈㈠憟鐏扮櫧鑹�锛屾櫄鏈熻叓澶х殑娣嬪反绲�(ji茅)鍙簰鐩歌瀺鍚堝憟濉婄媭銆�
锛�2锛夎閬撹綁(zhu菐n)绉伙細鏄倝鐦ょ殑涓昏杞�(zhu菐n)绉婚€斿緫銆傜槫绱�(x矛)鑳炰镜鍏ヨ绠�锛岄毃琛€娴侀亱琛屽埌閬�(yu菐n)闅斿櫒瀹樼辜绾�(x霉)鐢熼暦褰㈡垚杞�(zhu菐n)绉荤槫銆備镜鍏ラ珨闈滆剤鐨勭槫绱�(x矛)鑳�锛岀稉(j墨ng)鍙冲績鍦ㄨ偤鍏�(n猫i)褰㈡垚杞�(zhu菐n)绉荤槫锛涗镜鍏ヨ偤闈滆剤鐨勭槫绱�(x矛)鑳�锛岀稉(j墨ng)宸﹀績閫�(j矛n)鍏ヤ富鍕曡剤绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽湪鍏ㄨ韩鍚勫櫒瀹樺舰鎴愯綁(zhu菐n)绉�锛涗镜鍏ラ杸闈滆剤绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭槫绱�(x矛)鑳為鍏堣綁(zhu菐n)绉诲埌鑲濊嚐銆傝綁(zhu菐n)绉荤槫鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)鐗归粸鏄倞鐣屾竻妤�锛屽父鐐哄鍊嬫暎鍦ㄥ垎甯冪殑绲�(ji茅)绡€(ji茅)涓旈潬杩戝櫒瀹樿〃闈€€�
锛�3锛夌ó妞嶆€ц綁(zhu菐n)绉伙細楂旇厰鍏�(n猫i)鍣ㄥ畼鐨勬儭鎬ц叓鐦ょ窗(x矛)鑳炰镜鍙婃伎鑶滈潰鏅�锛屽彲浠ヨ劔钀藉苟鍍忔挱绋竴妯gó妞嶅湪閯拌繎鎴栭仩(yu菐n)闅斿櫒瀹樼殑琛ㄩ潰锛屽舰鎴愯綁(zhu菐n)绉荤槫銆傛伎鑶滆鐦ょ窗(x矛)鑳炴蹈娼ゅ悗鍙舰鎴愭伎鑶滆厰琛€鎬х⿳娑�銆�

绗�24椤�
瑭﹂绛旀锛欰
鑰冮粸锛�
鈽嗏槅鈽嗏槅鑰冮粸3锛氬ぇ钁夋€ц偤鐐庣殑鐥呯悊璁婂寲锛�
澶ц憠鎬ц偤鐐庝富瑕佹槸鐢辫偤鐐庨張鐞冭弻鎰熸煋寮曡捣鐨勮偤绲勭箶澶ц憠鑼冨湇鐨勬€ユ€х簴缍礌鐐庣櫏銆傜梾璁婁互绾栫董绱犳徊鍑虹偤涓�锛屼竴鑸偤鍠伌(c猫)鑲�锛屼互宸﹁偤涓嬭憠澶氳锛屾寜鐧�(f膩)灞曢亷绋嬪垎鐐�4鏈燂細
1锛庡厖琛€姘磋叓鏈燂紙鐥呰畩鏃╂湡锛�
閺′笅瑕嬭偤娉″姣涚窗(x矛)琛€绠″厖琛€锛岃偤娉¤厰鍏�(n猫i)鏈夊ぇ閲忔伎娑层€佸皯閲忕磪绱�(x矛)鑳炲拰涓€х矑绱�(x矛)鑳�銆傝倝鐪煎彲瑕嬬梾璁婅偤钁夎叓澶�锛屽憟鏆楃磪鑹层€傝嚚搴婁笂鎮h€呭彲鏈夐珮鐔�銆佸挸鍡界瓑鐧ョ媭銆傝伣瑷烘檪鍥犺偤娉″収(n猫i)鏈夋徊鍑烘恫鑰屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鎹荤櫦(f膩)闊冲拰婵�?闊�锛孹绶氭鏌ョ梾璁婅檿鍛堟贰钖勮€屽潎鍕荤殑闄板奖銆�
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