2014年自考英語(yǔ)（一）考前要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)：第十一單元

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　　Text A The Great American Garage Sale

　　搭配：

　　1. Do some spring housecleaning 大掃除/動(dòng)詞詞組

　　2. Sort through 分類，整理/動(dòng)詞詞組

　　3. Set out 陳列，展示/動(dòng)詞詞組

　　4. Hold garage sales 在車庫(kù)買舊貨/動(dòng)詞詞組

　　5. Be considered by sb. as sth. 被某人認(rèn)為作為什么/動(dòng)詞詞組

　　6. Sth. is priced at 某物定價(jià)在/動(dòng)詞詞組

　　7. Sb. is fed up with sth./sb.=be turned off 某人厭倦了某人或某物/動(dòng)詞詞組

　　8. Search for 尋找/動(dòng)詞詞組

　　9. Spend 時(shí)間 doing sth. 花了多少時(shí)間做某事/動(dòng)詞詞組

　　10. Run across 偶然遇到/動(dòng)詞詞組

　　11. Be of great value=valuable 很有價(jià)值的

　　12. Separate sth./sb. from sth./sb. 把什么和什么隔開/動(dòng)詞詞組

　　13. Be bound to do sth. 一定做某事/動(dòng)詞詞組

　　14. Be faced with 面對(duì)/動(dòng)詞詞組

　　語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：

　　1. Sorting through(分詞做狀語(yǔ)) their possessions， they came up with(發(fā)現(xiàn)) some 1500 old， unwanted items-all sorts of things they wanted to get rid of(擺脫)。

　　2. The Ericksons 定冠詞the+姓氏名稱+s：表示一家人

　　3. The Ericksons decided to do what a lot of other Americans are doing these days-have a'garage sale.

　　4. Needn't have done sth. 做了一件本不需要做的事

　　5. Eager buyers bought all but 50 of the items in one weekend， leaving(現(xiàn)分作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)) the family $442 richer.

　　6. The variety of (大量的)things put up(過分作后置定語(yǔ)) for(提供以提供) sale is really wonderful.

　　7. Rising living costs(生活費(fèi)用) are considered by almost everyone as a reason both for holding sales and for attending them.

　　8. Garage sales have become suburban social events， drawing people of all ages.(劃線部分為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，之所以用drawing是因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)Garage sales 可以發(fā)出draw吸引的動(dòng)作)

　　9. Neighbors enjoy meeting new people. Enjoy這個(gè)動(dòng)詞后只能用ving動(dòng)名詞來作賓語(yǔ)。

　　10. They spend their weekends going from sale to sale， hoping to run across a real treasure(hoping為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，之所以用ving是因?yàn)閠hey能發(fā)出hope的動(dòng)詞)

　　Text B American Stores

　　搭配：

　　1. a wide range of sth. 很大的范圍

　　2. Be urged to do sth. 被催促作某事/動(dòng)詞詞組

　　3. Sth. is confusing to sb. 什么事情很是令某人迷惑

　　4. Choose from 從什么中選取/動(dòng)詞詞組

　　5. Specialize in 專長(zhǎng)于/動(dòng)詞詞組

　　6. Be likely to do sth. 很可能作某事/形容詞詞組

　　7. Refer to 指的是/動(dòng)詞詞組(to 是介詞)

　　8. A great quantity of sth.(可數(shù)名詞) 大量的

　　9. Be known for sth. 以什么而著名/動(dòng)詞詞組

　　10. Majority of sth. 大多數(shù)的

　　語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：

　　1. In the United States you will find yourself being urged(現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) to buy all kinds of goods.

　　2. Not only 放在句首，需要倒裝：

　　Not only is there a wide range of prices for goods in America， there is also a wide range in the quality of goods offered for sale.

　　原句：There is not only a wide range of prices for goods in America， there is also a wide range in the quality of goods offered for sale.

　　Not only are you my teacher， but also you are my friend.

　　原句：You are not only my teacher， but also you are my friend.

　　3. Americans generally pay the price of a product without question， instead of trying to get a lower price by bargain.(介詞后面需要有動(dòng)詞的ing形式來作介詞的賓語(yǔ))

　　4. Lower：可以是adj.的比較級(jí);也可以是v.表示降低

　　5. This may all be confusing to the visitor. (系動(dòng)詞后是現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ);之所以用ving是因?yàn)槲覀円紤]這件事情“令人迷惑”)

　　6. Read the advertisements so that you can compare prices.(so that 是因此的意思，表結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)

　　7. They don't offer the same services to buyers that department stores do.(定語(yǔ)從句中缺賓語(yǔ)可以用that)

　　8. Limit(v.限制)-limited(adj.受限的);expensive――inexpensive

　　9. Usually run by a small number of salespeople， these shops offer products that range from inexpensive to very expensive， depending on the shop.

　　10. One of the most interesting sections to visit is the frozen food section.(過分作定語(yǔ))

?2013年10月各省市自考成績(jī)查詢?nèi)肟趨R總