自考英語（二）主謂一致熱點復(fù)習(xí)（1）

更新時間：2013-06-03 10:07:45 來源：|0

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　　1.由 many a 或 more than + 單數(shù)名詞作主語時，其謂語用單數(shù)形式。

　　Many a foreigner has been to the Great Wall.

　　More than one student has visited the exhibition.

　　2.“……的幾分之幾”和“……的百分之幾” 作主語時，其謂語用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)取決于 of 后的名詞。

　　Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.

　　40 percent of the students in our class are girls.

　　3.“a number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù);“ the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。

　　A number of pupils like reading picture-books.

　　The number of the students in our class is 55.轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

　　4.并列主語如果指的是同一人、同一物或同一概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，這時 and 后面的名詞前沒有冠詞。

　　The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often works with the workers.

　　5.成對的名詞，如bread and butter涂黃油的面包，soda and water汽水，coffee and milk加牛奶的咖啡，aim and end目的，salt and water鹽開水等，雖然有and連接，但仍表單一概念，作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。

　　A knife and fork is on the table.

　　6.由 and 連接的并列單數(shù)主語的前面分別有each, every或no修飾時，其謂語用單數(shù)形式。

　　No student and no teacher is invited to the party.

　　In our country every boy and every girl has right to receive education.

　　7.主語是單數(shù)，其后跟有together with, along with (與……一道)，as well as (和;也)， no less than (和……一樣)，rather than (而不)，以及with, not, like, but, except, besides, including 等引起的短語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。

　　He as well as his sister is a League member.轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

　　8.在定語從句中主語是關(guān)系代詞who, that, which,謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的數(shù)一致。

　　I, who am your teacher, will teach you everything I know.

　　9.主語是一些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，如clothes, trousers, glasses, compasses, scissors, shoes, socks, gloves等時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。但這類表示成雙的東西的名詞前有a pair of修飾時，謂語用單數(shù)。

　　My trousers are being washed now.

　　There is a pair of shoes in the box.

　　10.表示度量、價格、時間的復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞組作主語時一般被看作一個整體，謂語用單數(shù)形式。

　　Ten dollars is not enough.

　　Three months has passed since he left.

?2013年7月各省市自考考試安排匯總