2009年自學(xué)考試英語(二)串講資料(2)
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2.非謂語動詞
2.1 非謂語動詞一覽表
|
非謂語動詞 |
形式 |
意義 |
|
現(xiàn)在分詞 |
|
|
|
一 般 式 |
doing |
主動 ，正在進(jìn)行 |
|
被 動 式 |
being done |
被動 ，正在進(jìn)行 |
|
完成主動式 |
having done |
主動 ，已經(jīng)完成 |
|
完成被動式 |
having been done |
被動 ，已經(jīng)完成 |
|
過去分詞 |
done |
被動 ，已經(jīng)完成 |
|
動詞不定式 |
|
|
|
一 般 式 |
to do |
主動 ，將要進(jìn)行 |
|
被 動 式 |
to be done |
被動 ，將要進(jìn)行 |
|
完成主動式 |
to have done |
主動 ，已經(jīng)完成 |
|
進(jìn)行主動式 |
to be doing |
主動 ，正在進(jìn)行 |
2.2. 非謂語動詞作狀語
動詞不定式：1)目的狀語;2)結(jié)果狀語
I came here to meet you. (目的)
He hurried to the rail station only to miss the train. (結(jié)果)
分詞：1) 伴隨狀語;2)原因狀語;3)條件狀語 4)讓步狀語;5)時間狀語
Walking along the street，he met his old friend. (時間)
Being very tired，my father didn't go out with us. (原因)
Made by hand，the silk shirt is very expensive. (原因)
Seen from the space，the earth looks like a blue ball. (條件)
$lesson$
2.3 非謂語動詞，狀語從句和獨立結(jié)構(gòu)
1) Having done their homework，the children began to play. (分詞作狀語)
2) After having done their homework，the children began to play. (連詞+分詞)
3) After they had done their homework，the children began to play. (狀語從句)
4) With homework done，the children began to play. (獨立結(jié)構(gòu))
2.4 非謂語動詞作定語
1) If there is no choice，there is no decision ___ (make)。 (to be made)
2) Do you know the man ____ ( stand) in front of the house? (standing)
3) The question ____ (discuss) at the moment is very important. (being discussed)
4) The bridge ____ (build) in the 1950s is still in good condition. (built)
2.5 動名詞和動詞不定式
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