2018成人高考高升專(zhuān)英語(yǔ)考前預(yù)測(cè)試題及答案5

2018成人高考高升專(zhuān)英語(yǔ)考前預(yù)測(cè)試題及答案5

一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題;每題1.5分，共7.5分)

在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分與其他單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞，并把它前面的大寫(xiě)字母填入左邊的括號(hào)里。

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(共15小題;每題1.5分，共22.5分)

從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)，并把它前面的大寫(xiě)字母填入左邊的括號(hào)里。

( )6.They.keep the goat________so that it will not go away·

A.tied up

B.trying up

C.tie up

D.to tie up

答案：A

( )7.--Isn't that Dick playing football?

--It________be.He got his leg broken yesterday.

A.wouldn't

B.mustn't

C.rather not

D.Call’t

答案：D

( )8.Can you________the difference between these two types?

A.answer

B.say

C.talk

D.Tell

答案：D

( )9.________from his accent(口音)，he must be________America·

A.Judged，from

B.To judge，of

C.Judging，from

D.Judging，of

答案：C

( )10.Bob said he would do what he could——you with your study·

A.helping

B.help

C.to help

D.Helped

答案：C

( )11.Today is Jenny’s wedding day.She________to Tom.

A.just has got married

B.has just married

C.was just married

D.has just got married

答案：D

( )12.一Have you got a camera?

一No.I should buy________.

A.it

B.one

C.1that

D.This

答案：D

( )13.Peter was about to unlock the door________he found someone had broken into the room

A once

B.before

C.than

D.when’

答案：D

( )14.We________a walk when it started to rain.

A.take

B.took

C.are taking

D.were taking

答案：D

( )15.________you have done might do harm to other people.

A.What

B.That

C.Whether

D.Which

答案：A

()16.________is very kind of________to help us.

A.It，you

B.That，you

C.It，they

D.That，they

答案：A

( )17.Mrs Black was glad to see her pet dog well________during her stay in hospital.

A.take care of

B.taken care of

C.taken care

D.taking care of

答案：B

( )18.We should bear in mind that“It’s easier ________ than to do.”

A.said

B.to say

C.saying

D.to be said

答案：B

( )19.He read in________ paper that________ industry is developing at a high speed·

A.today.China's

B.today’s，China

C.today’s.China's

D.today，China

答案：C

( )20.Why you would________a good public speaker，I suppose.

A.fall

B.grow

C.do

D.Make

答案：D

三、完形填空(共15小題;每題2分，共30分)

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白

處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫(xiě)字母填入左邊的括號(hào)里。

In the United,States the most popular form of folk dancing since the early days has been square dancing.In early times，when men and women worked in groups to 21 ________a barn(谷倉(cāng))for harvest crops，they danced when the work was done.The music 22 ________from a violin for the most part.But if there was no one to play all instrument(樂(lè)器)，clapping(擊掌)was used to 23________ the rhythm(節(jié)奏)by which to dance.The early settlers(移民>danced in a store，in a barn，or in a farm kitchen.

After some years 24 ________，square dancing became 25 ________ popular in cities and towns，but it 26 ________popular in the country.Then it became popular in the cities once again·Today in 27________ Darts of the United States you will find some school，club，or other group that is square dancing for fl in.

A square is formed by four.couples(對(duì)，雙)who stand 28________ the center of the square. Each couple stands on one 29 ________ 0f the square，the boy on the left and the girl on the right.

The“caller”is an important part of the 30________ since he tells the dancers which steps to do. If the dancers do not know the steps，he teaches them.It 31________ time to learn to be a good caller，and good callers are always in demand.

Large or small groups of people can dance at one time.Sometimes 800 or 1，000 people

may be dancing at the 32________ time.Or there may be only one square of 33________ people.

Costumes(服裝)are worn by some who square dance.This 34________ the dancing more colorful to watch.The costumes vary(不同)from place to place.Women often wear full skirts of various colors with pretty blouse(罩衫).Men may have colored skirts and western trousers which they wear35________ when square dancin9.

( )21.

A.make

B.set up

C.build

D.Form

答案：C

( )22.

A.sounded

B.came

C.went

D.Made

答案：B

( )23.

A.produce.

B.play

C.make

D.Get

答案：A

( )24.

A.went

B.1eft

C.passed

D.Past

答案：C

( )25.

A.very

B.most

C.more

D.1ess

答案：D

( )26.

A.was

B.remained

C.kept

D.went on

答案：B

( )27.

A.every

B.each

C.all

D.Different

答案：C

( )28.

A.watching

B.looking

C.facing

D.Forming

答案：C

( )29.

A.side

B.direction

C.angle

D.Way

答案：A

( )30.

A.rhythm

B.square

C.dance

D.Couple

答案：C

( )31.

A.spends

B.pays

C.takes

D.Saves

答案：C

( )32.

A.one

B.same

C.different

D.Single

答案：B

( )33.

A.four

B.eight

C.two

D.Many

答案：B

( )34.

A.causes

B.makes

C.does

D.1ets

答案：B

( )35.

A.only

B.simply

C.seldom

D.Often

答案：A

四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每題3分，共45分)

閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)，并把它前面的大寫(xiě)字母填在橫線(xiàn)上。

David l&as a young man who worked in all office in a big city.His hobby was fishing，but he didn’t often get a chance to practise it.

Then one summer he decided to have a holiday in a beautiful place in the mountains whore there were a lot of streams.“I ought to be able to have some good fishing there.”he said to himself.

The first morning after he arrived，he walked to the nearest stream with his fishing-rod.He saw an old man standing beside the water，so he asked him whether it Was a private(私人的).stream.The old man answered it Was not，so David then said to him，“Well.then it won't be a crime(犯罪)if I catch some fish here。will it?”

“Oh，no，”answered the old man.“It won't be a crime，but it will certainly be a miracle(奇跡)。”

36.David was________fishing.

A.interested in

B.good at

C.expert in

D.not fond of

答案：A

37.“I ought to be able to have some good fishing there”means“________”.

A.I may get chances to fish

B.1 would get a lot offish

C.1 will have chances to learn to fish

D.1 will be able to get some good fish

答案：A

38.“It won’t be a crime。but it will certainly be a miracle’’means“ ________ ”.

A.Since no other persons are here，I wont’disclose(揭發(fā))it

B.It will certainly be a miracle if I don’t disclose it

C.There isn’t any fish in the stream

D.I will surely report you to the owner of the stream

答案：C

39.From the story we can know David was an ________man.

A.kind

B.experienced

C.arrogant(自大的)

D.honest but inexperienced(無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)

答案：D

During the Crimean War in l854 many soldiers were wounded or became ill.News reached England that they were receiving very little care.At once Florance Nightingale wrote to the War Office and offered her service.She went with a band(一隊(duì))of thirty—eight nurses to the hospitals at Seutari.

What l hey saw there was even worse than they expected.Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen —and smelled.The officer there did not want any women to tell him how to ran a hospital，other.But the brave nurses went to work.

Florance used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes，beds，medicines，and food fo,the men.Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of,dying soldiers.But they were more than enough for this kind woman.

She fell dangerously ill herself.but she did not stop workin9.Her thin hands worked day and night.Even in the last hours of the night she could be seen working with a lamp past each bed.The soldiers often kissed her shadow as“the lady of the lamp”went by.

40.During the Crimean War________.

A.nobody cared for the wounded soldiers

B.Florance and her lady-fellows nursed the wounded soldiers

C.Florance saw what she had expected

D.things were even worse there than in England

答案：B

41.Florance and the other nurses________.

A.saw dirt and death everywhere ’

B.Saw hospitals were run well

C.had no trouble with the officer there

D.Was told how to run a hospital

答案：A

42.Which of the fol lowing is NOT true?

A.Floranee bought a lot for the wounded with her money.

B.Floranee’s firends lent money to her to help her.

C.Floranee got her pay in smiles from the dying soldiers.

D.The wounded and dying thanked her very much.

答案：D

43.Floranee Was called“the lady of the lamp”because________.

A.she always worked with a lamp in her hand

B.she worked day and night under a lamp

C.she never stopped working by her lamp

D.she always worked into]ate night with a lamp

答案：D

We walked in 80 quietly that the nurse at the desk didn’t even lift her eves from the book.Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted to sit down.While l watched mouth open in surprise，mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold.She walked quietly to the room by the lift and took out a wet mop.She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up，mum nodded and said，“Very dirty floor.”

“Yes，I'm glad they finally decided to clean them，”the nurse answered.She looked at mum and said，“But aren’t you working late?”

Mum just pushed harder，each swipe(拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall.I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.

After a long time mum came back.Her eyes were shining.She quickly put the mop back and

took my hand.As we tun led to go out of the door，mum bowed politely to the nurse and said “Thank you.”

Outside，mum told me，“Dagmar is fine.No fever(發(fā)熱).”

“You saw her，mum?”

“Of course.I told her about the hospital rules，and she will not expect us until tomorrow.Dad will stop worrying as well.It's a fine hospital，but such floors!A mop is no good.You need ft.brush.”

44.When she took a mop from the small room，what mum really wanted to do was________

A.to clean the floor

B.to please the nurse

C.to see a patient

D.to surprise the story-teller

答案：C

45.When the nurse talked to mum she thought mum was a________.

A.nurse

B.visitor

C.patient

D.Cleaner

答案：D

46.After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?

A.h is a children’s hospital.

B.It has strict rules about visiting hour.

C.The conditions there aren’t very good.

D.The nurses and doctors there don’t work hard.

答案：B

A greenhouse is a building made of glass which is used for keeping plants warm when the outside temperature is how.In a similar way there are several gases in the atmosphere which trap(捕捉)the heat produced by the sun and prevent it from escaping.These gases are known as“greenhouse gases“，and the way in which they trap heat in the atmosphere is called the “greenhouse effect”.This is not simply air pollution.Most of the main greenhouse gases exist naturally in small amounts in our atmosphere.And without them earth would be 30 degrees colder and human life would not exist.In other words，the greenhouse effect is a natural course which is to some degree helpful to us.

The problem is that in the last century and a half.we have been putting too many 0f these

gases into the earth’s atmosphere by burning large quantities of coal and oil and by cutting down forests.The rapid increase in greenhouse gases is making the world warmer.The world's temperature has already gone up by half a degree this century，and the sea level has risen by lo centi-metres.If the amount of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)in the atmosphere doubles，there will probably be a rise in the earth’s temperature of between l and 4 degrees.This may seem a small in—crease，but it would be enough to cause major changes in geography and agriculture.Large areas of the world would be flooded.and some areas would become dry and unable to produce crops.It is important，too，to consider that there may be a delay of about 30 years in the greenhouse effect.This means that we’re probably experiencing only now the effect of the gases put into the atmosphere before the l960s.Since then，our use of these gases has greatly increased.

47.If there were no greenhouse effect，________.

A.earth would be thirty degrees colder

B.all of the above answers are correct

C.man could not live on the earth

D.no plants would grow oil oui planet

答案：B

48.Which of the following is NOT true?________

A.The temperature in a greenhouse is as high as that in the atmosphere

B.It has become warmer on the earth now than in the past

C.Gases put into the atmosphere now will affect the earth years later

D.Burning too much coal and oil produces lots of greenhouse gases

答案：A

49.Suppose the earth’s temperature rose by 3 degrees，________.

A.all the land in the World would be flooded

B.crops would be unable to grow on the earth

C.great harm would be done to mankind

D.the sea level would go by lo centimetres

答案：C

50.“Greenhouse effect”means________.

A.a natural course which is to some degree helpful to us

B.the way.in which gases are used for keeping plants warm

C.the way“greenhouse gases”trap heat on the earth

D.the whole course in which greenhouse gases prevent heat

答案：A

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(共5句;每句滿(mǎn)分為3分，共15分)

根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話(huà)中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在線(xiàn)上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句;打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

提示：一女士在商店買(mǎi)鞋，先試5號(hào)鞋，不合適，又試一雙4號(hào)的，覺(jué)得很舒服，且是成本價(jià)，就買(mǎi)下來(lái)了。

Salesgirl： 51 ________ ，madam?There are all kinds of shoes in our shop.

Woman：I want to buy a pair of sports shoes.

Salesgirl：52________?

Woman：I think size 5.I prefer white colour.But yellow ones are OK.

Salesgirl：These are size 5.You can try them on. 53________ ?

Woman：Not quite.They’re a little big. May I have a look at another pair?

Salesgirl：Sure.Try on this one then.It’S size 4. 54________ now?

Woman：Comfortable. 55________ ?

Salesgirl：Twenty dollars.We are selling it at cost.

Woman：Really?I'll take it then.

答案：51.What Call I do for you

答案：52.What size(do you want)

答案：53.Do they fit you

答案：54.How do you feel

答案：55.How much are they

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分30分)

假定你是李娜，光咀中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫(xiě)信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：

1)先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了。

2)兩天后去了洛杉磯(Los.Angeles)，參觀(guān)了好萊塢，游了迪斯尼樂(lè)園。

3)還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)(Nevada)的里諾(Reno)，游了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬(Dahu)湖。

注意：1)不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2)寫(xiě)信人的地址可自編。

3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

答案：

Dear Xiao Hua，

I have just come back，from a trip to the UnitedeStates—had a very good time there.

I first went to New York.It is really a very big, city.I saw quite many skyscrapers there.

But the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center are no more to be seen.

Two days later l went to Los Angeles.I visited Hollywood on the day I got there.After

that I spent a whole day in Disneyland.It is really a wonderful place you shouldn’t miss.

I also went to Ren0.Nevada.There is a beautiful lake named Dahu.The scenery there is

beautiful!

I hope you will take a trip to the United States some day.

Love，

Li Na