1銆丅IM姒傝堪

BIM鐨勬蹇电稉(j墨ng)閬庡骞寸殑瀹屽杽锛岃嚦浠婃矑鏈変竴鍊嬬⒑鍒囩殑鏁樿堪锛屼絾绺界殑渚嗚锛屾湰璩�(zh矛)涓嶈畩銆傛渶鍒滲IM鐨勬彁鍑�锛岃瀹氱京鐐�锛岀敤渚嗗舰瀹归偅浜涗互涓夌董鍦栧舰鐐轰富锛岄潰鍚戝缓绛戞キ(y猫)鐨勯浕鑵﹁紨鍔╄ō(sh猫)瑷�锛� 闅ㄨ憲BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬繁鍏ョ爺绌跺拰瀵﹁笎鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛孊IM鐨勫惈缇╀篃寰楀埌浜� 寰堝ソ鐨勬摯鍏�銆傚湪鎶€琛�(sh霉)灞ら潰锛孊IM鏄伐绋嬪缓瑷�(sh猫)琛屾キ(y猫)灏堟キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍜屼俊鎭妧琛�(sh霉)鐩镐簰铻嶅悎鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐗�;鍦ㄧ悊璜栧堡闈紝BIM寰炴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆佹ā鍨�銆� 鍗�(xi茅)鍚�銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢�4鍊嬪堡娆″拰寤虹瓚妤�(y猫)鐩搁姕鎺ワ紝閲濆皪宸ョ▼闋呯洰鐨勫缓瑷�(sh猫)锛岄€茶鏇村ソ鍦拌ō(sh猫)瑷�銆佹柦宸�锛岄倓鏈夊悗鏈熺殑閬嬬嚐缍锛屽苟鏈嶅嫏(w霉)浜庡伐绋嬮爡鐩缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨勫叏鐢熷懡鍛ㄦ湡銆傞毃钁桞IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曪紝绲﹀伐绋嬪缓瑷�(sh猫)闋呯洰甯朵締鐨勬姇璩囨敹鐩�锛孊IM缍�(j墨ng)婵熷(Econobimy)鐨勬蹇典篃琚壍(chu脿ng)閫犳€у湴鎻愬嚭銆�

2銆佸熀浜嶣IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)宸ョ▼闋呯洰棰ㄩ毆绠＄悊鐨勪富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹�

2.1 棰ㄩ毆璀樺垾

閫欐槸閫茶棰ㄩ毆绠＄悊鐨勯瑕佸晱椤�锛屽氨鏄湪宸ョ▼闋呯洰鏂藉伐涔� 鍓�锛岄€氶亷灏嶅伐绋嬮爡鐩硣鏂欑殑鍒嗘瀽鍜屾柦宸ュ伐钘濈殑浜嗚В锛屽皪鎵€鏈夌殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫茶绲�(t菕ng)瑷堝拰鏁寸悊锛岄爯(y霉)娓柦宸ラ亷绋嬩腑鐨勯ⅷ闅�锛屾彁鍓嶆壘鍑洪ⅷ闅櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜锛屽苟渚濇摎(j霉)缍�(j墨ng)椹楀拰鏁�(sh霉)瀛告ā鍨�锛屽皪棰ㄩ毆鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鍚庢灉鍋氫竴鍊嬪畾鎬у垎鏋�銆�

2.2 棰ㄩ毆浼拌▓

閫氶亷棰ㄩ毆鐨勮瓨鍒ュ彲浠ョ⒑瀹氬嚭棰ㄩ毆鐨勯鍒�锛岀劧鍚庨€氶亷灏嶆暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)璩囨枡鐨勬敹闆嗗拰鍒嗘瀽锛屽埄鐢ㄦ鐜囩当(t菕ng)瑷堢殑鎬濇兂锛岃▓绠楀嚭棰ㄩ毆鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑姒傜巼锛屼及瑷堥ⅷ闅墍甯朵締鐨勬悕澶遍噺銆傞ⅷ闅及瑷堟槸涓€绋噺鍖栭ⅷ闅�锛岃兘澶犵偤绠＄悊鑰呮彁渚涚瀛哥殑鏁�(sh霉)瀛告暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屼繚闅滅鐞嗚€呴€茶鏈夋晥鐨勯ⅷ闅焙绛�銆�

2.3 棰ㄩ毆瑭曞児

鍦ㄥ墠鍏╁€嬫椹熺殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓�锛岄€氶亷缍滃悎鑰冩叜棰ㄩ毆鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑姒傜巼銆佹悕澶遍噺绛夊洜绱狅紝寰楀嚭闋�(y霉)娓ⅷ闅殑缍滃悎鎸囨暩(sh霉)锛岀ū涔嬬偤棰ㄩ毆搴�銆傞ⅷ闅害鍙互灏嶅伐绋嬮爡鐩腑姣忓€嬮ⅷ闅洜绱犻€茶澶у皬鎺掑簭锛屽緸鑰岄爯(y霉)娓伐绋嬮爡鐩殑绺介珨棰ㄩ毆銆�

2.4 棰ㄩ毆鎳�(y墨ng)灏�

绠＄悊鑰呴€氶亷浼拌▓棰ㄩ毆甯朵締鐨勬悕澶憋紝灏嶉ⅷ闅噰鍙栦竴浜涜涔嬫湁鏁堢殑鎳�(y墨ng)灏嶇瓥鐣�锛屾噳(y墨ng)灏嶉ⅷ闅殑鎺柦瑕佹棦鑳芥豢瓒冲闅涙柦宸ョ殑瑕佹眰锛屽張瑕佹湁鏄庨’鐨勬晥鏋滐紝鍔涙眰棰ㄩ毆甯朵締鐨勬悕澶辨渶灏忓寲锛岀敋鑷冲皣棰ㄩ毆杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涚偤姗熸渻銆�

3銆佸熀浜嶣IM鐨勫伐绋嬮爡鐩缓瑷�(sh猫)涓殑棰ㄩ毆椤炲垾

3.1 BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩⅷ闅�

BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ伐绋嬮爡鐩腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ叿鏈夊叾鏈韩鐨勯ⅷ闅紝閫欐槸闋呯洰鏂藉伐棰ㄩ毆涓殑涓€绋妧琛�(sh霉)椤為ⅷ闅�銆傞鍏堬紝BIM寮曢€插墠鐨勯ⅷ闅垎鏋�銆侭IM鐨勫児鍊煎畾浣嶉ⅷ闅紝BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勫紩閫茬煭鏈熶笉鏈冩彁楂樹紒妤�(y猫)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵熸晥鐩婂拰妤�(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)鍦颁綅锛屾剰鍛宠憲鍓嶆湡鐨勮硣閲戝拰浜哄姏鎶曞叆鏈熻純闀�锛屼絾绛塀IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曟垚鐔熷啀寮曢€�锛屽張蹇呭皣閷亷鏂版妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勫紩闋�(l菒ng)鍦颁綅;鍏舵锛孊IM寮曢€插悗鐨勯ⅷ闅垎鏋愩€傜洰鍓�锛屽彧鏈夊皬閮ㄥ垎楂樻牎闁嬪睍浜咮IM瑾茬▼锛屽洜姝�锛屽彧鑳戒緷闈犲収(n猫i)閮ㄤ汉鍝＄殑鍩归(y菐ng)锛� 閫茶BIM鐮旂┒锛岃€岀従(xi脿n)鏈夊摗宸ョ殑宸ヤ綔鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭箒閲嶏紝鍙堢己涔忔暣楂旂殑鐭ヨ瓨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾墍浠IM浜烘墠璩囨簮鍖变箯锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曢亾璺皻铏曚簬鍒濈礆闅庢銆傚皣BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)寮曢€插埌宸ョ▼闋呯洰涓悗锛岃ō(sh猫)瑷堟ā寮�銆佹柦宸ユ祦绋�銆佸湗闅婂悎浣滃繀灏囩櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖栵紝鍦ㄥ紩閫睟IM妯″瀷涔嬪悗鍙嶈€屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)妯″瀷琚灦绌虹殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞★紝閫欎簺閮芥槸BIM鎺ㄥ唬閬庣▼涓笉鍙拷瑕栫殑棰ㄩ毆銆�

3.2 甯歌鐨勬柦宸ラⅷ闅�

棣栧厛锛屾柦宸ラ€插害棰ㄩ毆锛屽伐绋嬮爡鐩腑閫插害棰ㄩ毆鑸囧叾浠栭ⅷ闅枔鎺ョ浉闂�(gu膩n)锛岄€插害棰ㄩ毆绠＄悊鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅睈瀵�锛屽寘鎷柦宸ユ妧琛�(sh霉)銆佹柦宸ヨ唱(zh矛)閲忋€佹柦宸ョ敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆佹柦宸ユ潗鏂欍€佹柦宸ヨ▓鍔�銆佸畨鍏ㄥ拰鍚堝悓绠＄悊绛�;鍏舵锛屾柦宸ヨ唱(zh矛)閲忛ⅷ闅�锛屾柦宸ュ伐钘�銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)鎴栬€呰嚜鐒舵浠舵墍甯朵締鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忓晱椤�锛屽紩璧风殑宸ョ▼棰ㄩ毆;鍐嶆锛屾垚鏈秴鏀ⅷ闅�锛屽紩閫叉柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佹潗鏂欑瓑鏂藉伐鎴愭湰璁婂寲甯朵締鐨勯ⅷ闅�;鏈€鍚庯紝鏂藉伐鏂规棰ㄩ毆銆�

4銆佹柦宸ラ亷绋嬩腑瑕�(gu墨)閬块ⅷ闅殑鎺柦

4.1 BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鑷韩鐧�(f膩)灞曢殰绀欑殑鎺柦

浼佹キ(y猫)瑕佷互鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鐪煎厜鐪嬪緟BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屼紒妤�(y猫)瑕佸湪鑳藉姏鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)閫愭几閫茶BIM闋呯洰鐨勮│榛為爡鐩�銆備紒 妤�(y猫)涓嶈兘鍠磾渚濋潬鍝″伐鑷櫦(f膩)鍦板缈掞紝瑕佷互“鍟忛瑙ｆ焙鏂瑰紡”鐨勮瑙�锛岃▓鍔冨拰绲勭箶鍝″伐鑷笂鑰屼笅瀛哥繏BIM锛屽彲浠ョ偤BIM鐨勬帹寤ｅ皯璧板緢澶氬綆璺�锛屼娇BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬垚鐔熸噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ拰鏍稿績鍍瑰€兼棭鏃ュ鐝�(xi脿n)銆傛彁鍗囧摗宸ョ殑BIM閲嶈搴�锛岃В闄ゅ摗宸ョ晱鎳兼柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勫績鐞�锛屽澶氱祫绻斿缈掕€冨療鍜屽煿瑷撲氦娴佺殑娲诲嫊锛岄€氶亷鐛庡嫷姗熷埗渚嗘縺鍕靛摗宸ュ缈掔殑鐔辨儏銆傚苟鎺㈢储鍦ㄦ柦宸ュ柈浣嶅悇鍊嬮儴闁€鐨凚IM鍍瑰€煎垎閰�锛屽皣BIM鐛庡嫷姗熷埗鑸嘊IM鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ浉绲�(ji茅)鍚�锛岄€氶亷绺炬晥瑭曚及鎵嬫锛岀郸浜堝悇鍊嬮儴鍒嗕笉鍚岀▼搴︾殑鐛庡嫷锛屽叏闈㈣(di脿o)鍕曞摗宸ュ缈払IM鐨勭⿳妤垫€�銆�

4.2 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢˙IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)灏嶉ⅷ闅�

鍦ㄦ柦宸ラ殠娈�锛孊IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ彲浠ユ鏌ョ绶氱鎾烇紝寰楀嚭纰� 鎾炰綅缃�锛屼互渚挎壘鍒拌В姹虹鎾炲晱椤岀殑鏈€鍎�(y艒u)鏂规锛岄檷浣庡伐绋嬮€插害棰ㄩ毆銆�4D妯℃摤鏂藉伐閬庣▼锛屽劒(y艒u)鍖栨柦 宸ョ祫绻旇ō(sh猫)瑷堝拰鏂藉伐宸ヨ棟锛屾笡灏戣繑宸ワ紝鍙互鍒朵綔涓湡鏂藉伐鍜岄暦鏈熸柦宸ョ殑4D妯℃摤锛屽皪鏂藉伐閬� 绋嬮€茶鍎�(y艒u)鍖栬ō(sh猫)瑷堬紝涔熷彲鏍规摎(j霉)鏂藉伐鍠綅鐨勯渶姹�锛屽埗瀹氬彲琛屾€х殑鐭� 鏈熸柦宸ラ亷绋嬫ā鎿紝鎻愰珮宸ョ▼璩�(zh矛)閲�銆傛柦宸ュ柈浣嶉€氶亷BIM妯″瀷锛岃嚜 鍕曡▓绠楁(g貌u)寤烘暩(sh霉)閲�锛屽苟閫氶亷鏁�(sh霉)鎺ф搴�锛岄爯(y霉)鍒跺伐绋嬫(g貌u)浠�锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)鏁�(sh霉)瀛� 鍖栫簿纰哄姞宸�锛屾笡灏戞潗 鏂欑殑娴不锛孊IM妯″瀷鑳藉揩閫熶及瑷堣畩鏇村付渚嗙殑鎴愭湰璁婂寲锛屾湁鏁堟帶鍒舵垚鏈秴鏀ⅷ闅�銆傛暩(sh霉)鎺ф搴婄殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢紝涔熷彲浠ラ檷浣庡偝绲�(t菕ng)鍒囧壊妲�(g貌u)浠舵妧琛�(sh霉)甯朵締鐨勫伐鏈熷欢瑾�銆傚鏅傜洠(ji膩n)鎺ф柦宸ョ従(xi脿n)鍫存儏娉侊紝灏嶆柦宸ョ従(xi脿n)鍫撮€茶绠＄悊锛屽彲浠ユ彁楂樺伐浣滄晥鐜囥€�

BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ彲浠ュ劒(y艒u)鍖栧伐绋嬮爡鐩殑鏂藉伐鏂规锛岄倓鍙互浣挎柦宸ラ亷绋嬩腑鐨勫悇鍊嬮爡鐩弮鑸囨柟灏嶇浉鍚岀殑妯″瀷閫茶鍗�(xi茅)鍚屽悎浣�锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗕俊鎭殑鍏变韩鍜屽劜瀛�銆侭IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ兘寰堝ソ鍦伴檷浣庢柦宸ラ€插害棰ㄩ毆銆佹柦宸ヨ唱(zh矛)閲忛ⅷ闅€佹柦宸ュ畨鍏ㄩⅷ闅瓑锛屾洿鑳介爯(y霉)鍏堥噰鍙栨湁鏁堢殑鎺柦瑕�(gu墨)閬块ⅷ闅�銆備絾鏄疊IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)閭勬湁瑷卞鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佹垚鏈瓑鏂归潰鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曢殰绀�锛岄渶瑕佹垜鍊戦€蹭竴姝ュ幓鍎�(y艒u)鍖栧拰鎺㈢储銆�

BIM鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ缓绛戣妤�(y猫)鐨勪綔鐢ㄩ€愭涓婂崌锛屾湁浜涢牁(l菒ng)鍩熷凡缍�(j墨ng)鐧�(f膩)鎻憲鐒″彲鏇夸唬鐨勪綔鐢紝BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勫嚭鐝�(xi脿n)灏囧紩鐧�(f膩)宸ョ▼寤鸿ō(sh猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑绗簩娆℃暩(sh霉)瀛楅潻鍛�銆備互涓婂収(n猫i)瀹瑰氨鏄�“BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐭ヨ瓨鍒嗕韩锛氭⿱姊佹柦宸ヨō(sh猫)瑷堜腑CAD鍜孊IM宸窛鍦ㄥ摢閲�?”锛屾洿澶欱IM鐔遍粸璩囪▕/鏁欑▼鍒嗕韩鏁珛闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄧ挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�!涔熷彲榛炴搳涓嬫柟鍏嶈不涓嬭級闋�(l菒ng)鍙栫簿鍝佸缈掕硣鏂�銆�